Perbandingan Mortalitas Kardiovaskular Di Rumah Sakit Antara Penderita Infark Miokard Akut Elevasi Segmen ST Anterior Dengan Dan Tanpa Blok Cabang Berkas Kanan (RBBB) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Adam Malik Medan

  Daftar Pustaka

  ACSM Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor Thresholds. Diunduh dari

   Alan S.Go, Hal V Barron , Amy Chen Rundle , Joseph P Ornato, Andrew L Avins

  Bundle Branch Block and In-Hospital Mortality in acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med, 1998; 129:690-697 . American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and managent of adult patients presenting with suspected acute

• – myocardial infarction or unstable angina. Ann Emerg Med 2000;35:521 544.

  Antmann EM, Braunwald E. ST elevation myocardial infarction : Pathology, pathophysiology and clinical feature. Dalam : Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann

DL, Zipes DP, penyunting. Braunwald’s Heart Disease, a textbook of

  Cardiovascular. Edisi ke-8. Philadelphia : Saunders Elsevier ; 2008, h.1209 ,

   dkk . Incidence, Clinical Characteristics, and Prognostic Significance of Right Bundle-Branch Block in Acute Myocardial Infarction A Study in the Thrombolytic Era. Circulation, 1997 ; 96 : 1139- 44.

  Bauer G. E, Julian D.G , Valentine P. A . Bundle Branch Block in acute myocardial infarction. Brit. Heart J, 1965,27, 724-729.

  Becker A E, Lie K I, Anderson R H. Bundle branch block in the setting of acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction ,Clinicopathological correlation. British Heart Journal ,1978; 40 : 773-782.

  Bender JR, Russel KS, Rosenfeld LE, Chaundry S, penyunting. Coronary artery disease. Dalam : Oxford American handbook of Cardiology. Edisi pertama. New York : Oxford University Press, 2011, h.89-94 .

  Bussink B E, Holst A G, Jespersen L, Deckers J W, Jensen G B, Prescott E .

  Right bundle branch block: prevalence, risk factors, and outcome in the general population: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Euro

  Heart J (2013) 34, 138 –146.

  Chiara A D. Right bundle branch block during the acute phase of myocardial infarction : modern redefenition of old concept . Euro Heart J, 2006; 27: 1-

  2. Chobanian AV, Bakris G L, Black H R, Cushman W C, Green L A, Izzo J L. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection,Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.

  Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252 Duboism C, Pierard L.A, Smeets J. P , G. Foidart G, Legrand V, Kulbertusm H.

  E . Short- and Long-Term Prognostic Importance of Complete Bundle- Branch Block Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction. Clin. Cardiol. 1988; 11 : 292-296. GISSI (Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell’Infarto miocardico). Effectivness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1986;1:397 –402. Go AS, Barron HV, Rundle AC, Ornato JP, Avins AL. Bundle-branch block and in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction National Registry of

  Myocardial Infarction 2 Investigators. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:69x0-7. Goldberger AL, penyunting . Ventricular conduction distrubances : bundle branch

  block . Dalam : clinical electrocardiography a simplified approach. edisi ke

  tujuh . Mosby elsevier ,2006, h. 73-86 Herrera U J,Sánchez C J,Pacheco H G, Sánchez C M. In

• –hospital outcome in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction and right bundle branch block. A sub-study from RENASICA II, a national multicenter registry.

  Arch Cardiol Med 2010;80(3):154-158 .

  Hindman MC, Wagner GS, JaRo M, Atkins JM, Scheinman MM, DeSanctis RW,Hutter AH Jr, Yeatman L, Rubenfire M, Pujura C, Rubin M, Morris JJ. The clinical significance of bundle branch block complicating acute myocardial infarction. Clinical characteristics, hospital mortality, and one- year follow-up. Circulation 1978;58:679

• –688. Hoit BD, Gilpin EA, Henning H, et al. Myocardial infarction in young patients: an analysis by age subsets. Circulation 1986; 74:712-21 .

  Horton C L,Brady W J. Right bundle-branch block in acute coronary syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic implications for the emergency physician.

  American Journal of Emergency Medicine (2009) 27, 1130 –1141.

  ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group.

  Randomised trial of intraveous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both or neither among 17187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2.

  Lancet 1988;2: 349 –360.

  Iwasaki J, Kono K, Katayama Y, Takahashi N, Takeuchi K, Tanakaya M dkk.

  Prognostic Significance of Right Bundle Branch Block in Patients with Acute Inferior Myocardial Infarction .Acta Med. Okayama, 2009 ; 63 : 25-33 James T.N , Burch G.E . Blood supply of the human intraventricular septum.

  Circulation , 1958; 17 : 391-396.

  Karlsberg RP, Tcheng JE, Boris JR, Buxton AE, Dove JT, Fonarow GC, dkk.

  ACCF/AHA 2011 Key data elements and definitions of a base cardiovascular vocabulary for electronic health records. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(2):202-222

  Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2009;119:e21- e181

  Mukhtar Z. Statistika kedokteran dan uji hipotesis. Dalam : Mukhtar Z, penyunting. Desain penelitian klinis dan statistika kedokteran. Edisi pertama. Medan : USU Press ; 2011, h. 120,130-133,136

  Montague TJ, Ikuta RM, Wong RY, et al. Comparison of risk and patterns of practice in patients older and younger than 70 years with acute myocardial infarction in a 2-year period (1987-1989). Am J Cardiol 1991; 68:843-47

  Newby K H, Pisano´ E P, Krucoff M W, Green C Natale A. Incidence and Clinical Relevance of the Occurrence of Bundle-Branch Block in Patients Treated With Thrombolytic Therapy. Circulation. 1996; 94: 2424-2428.

  Rhee J W, Sabatine M S. Lilly L S. Acute Coronary Syndromes dalam : Lilly S penyunting . Pathophysiology of heart disease edisi ke-5. Philadelphia Lippincott william and wilkins 2011. h : 183-185. Sastroasmoro S, Firmansyah A, Said M, Akib AP, Siregar SP. Analisis kesintasan. Dalam : Sastroasmoro S, Ismail L, penyunting. Dasar dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi pertama. Jakarta : Binarupa Akasara ; 1995, h.143-147

  Sclarovsky S, Lewin R F, Strasberg B . Agmon J. Left Anterior Hemiblock Obscuring the Diagnosis of Right Bundle Branch Block in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation. 1979;60:26-32.

  Schlesinger M J. An injection plus dissection study of coronary artery occlusions and anastomoses . Am.Heart J. 1938; 15: 528 Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Topol EJ, Califf RM, Barbagelata A, Goodman SG,Gates KB, Granger CB, Miller DP, Underwood DA, Wagner GS.

  Acute myocardial infarction and complete bundle branch block at hospital admission: clinical characteristics and outcome in the thrombolytic era. GUSTO-I Investigators. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA [tissue-type plasminogen activator] for Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am

  1998;31:105

Coll Cardiol –110

  Shirafkan A , Mehrad M , Gholamrezanezhad A, Shirafkan A . Conduction Disturbances in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Clinical Study and Brief Review of the Literature. Hellenic J Cardiol 2009; 50: 179-184 Stenestrand U, Tabrizi F, Lindback J, Englund A, Rosenqvist M, Wallentin L.

  Comorbidity and myocardial dysfunction are the main explanations for the higher 1-year mortality in acute myocardial infarction with left bundle branch block. Circulation 2004;110:1896

• –1902 Suarez G, Herrera M,Vera A, Torrado E,Ferriz J and Arboleda J A. Prediction on

  Admission of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Older Than 70 Years With Acute Myocardial Infarction. CHEST 1995; 108:83-88 . Taki T, Yasuda S, Takahashi J, Ito K, Shiba N, Shirato K, dkk. Trends in acute myocardial infarction incidence and mortality over 30 years in Japan : report from the MIYAGI-AMI registry study. Circ J 2010; 74 : 93-100

  Thygensen K, Alpert JS, White HD. Third universal definition of myocardial

• – infarction, expert consensus document Eur Heart J 2012 ; 33: 2551 2567.

  Van de Werf F, Bax J, Betriu A, Blomstorm-Lundgvista C, Crea F, Falk V.

  Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST segmen elevation, the task force on the management of ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2012; 33 : 2569-2619. WHO MONICA Project Investigators. The World Health Organization MONICA

  Project (Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease). J Clin Epidemiol 41, 105-114. 1988.

  Widimsky´ P, Hlinomaz O, Kala P, Jirma´rˇ R. Diagnostika a le´cˇba akutnı´ho infarktu myokardu s elevacemi ST. Cor Vasa 2009;51:724

• –740.

  Widimsky P , Roha F, Sek J S, Kala P, Rokyta R, Kuzmanov B. Primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction with right bundle branch block: should new onset right bundle branch block be added to future guidelines as an indication for reperfusion therapy? Euro Heart J (2012) 33, 86

• –95. Willems JL, Robles de Medina EO, Bernard R, et al. Criteria for intraventricular conduction disturbances and pre-exitation: World Heart organization / International Society and Federation for Cardiology Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol . 1985;5:1261-1275.

  Wong C K , Gao W, Stewart R A H, Pelt N V, French J K, Aylward P E G, Risk Stratification of Patients With Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction and Right Bundle-Branch Block Importance of QRS Duration and Early ST-Segment Resolution After Fibrinolytic Therapy.

   Circulation.

  2006;114:783-789

  Wong C-K, Stewart RAH, Gao W, French JK, Raffel OC, White HD, for the Hirulog and Early Reperfusion or Occlusion (HERO-2) Trial Investigators.Prognostic differences between different types of bundle branch blockduring the early phase of acute myocardial infarction: insights from the Hirulog and Early Reperfusion or Occlusion (HERO)-2 trial.

Euro Heart J 2006;27:21 –28

  Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases,

  part I : general consideration, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 2001;104:2746-2753