Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kelainan Pigmentasi Wajah pada Pengunjung Posyandu di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan
35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, A., Leon, A., Butler, D.C., and Reichenberg, J., 2013. Quality-of-life
effects
of
common
dermatological
diseases.
Frontline
Medical
Communications. DOI: 10.12788/j.sder.0009.
Aditya, K., Gupta, Melissa, D.G., Keyvan, N., Susan, T., 2006. The Treatmen of
Melasma [online]. Tersedia di : http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-
fullpapers-bik3fc3cb2245full.pdf
Efektifitas astaxanthin oral disertai gel astaxanthin dibandingkan dengan
astaxanthin oral disertai krim triple combination (hidrokuinon 4%,
tretinoin 0,05%, fluosinolonasetonid 0,01%,) dalam pengobatan melasma
[Internet]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011 [dikutip 27 Des
2011]. Tersedia di : http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/
27795/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
Fauci, A.S., Braunwald, E., Kasper, D.L., et al., 2008. Harrison’s Principle of
Internal Medicine 17th Edition. New York : McGraw Hill Medical. pp:
309.
Febrianti, T., Sudharmono, A., Rata, I.G.A.K., Bernadette, I., 2004. Epidemiologi
melasma di poliklinik departemen ilmi kesehatan dan kulit dan kelamin
RS. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta tahun 2004. Perdoski [internet].
Tersedia di: http://perdoski.org/index.php/public/information/mdvi-detailcontent/86.
Finlay, A.Y., and Khan, G.K., 1994. Dermatololgy Life Quality Index (DLQI): A
simple practical measure for routine clinical use. Clinical and
Experimental Dermatology. 19: 210-216.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
36
Halioua, M.G., Beumont, and Lunel, F., 2000. Quality of life in dermatology.
International Journal of Dermatology, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 801–806.
Howitz, J., Brodthagen, H., Schwartz, M., et al., 2014. Prevalence of vitiligo. In:
Anurogo, D., Ikrar, T., Vitiligo. USA. pp: 666.
Hubungan antara derajat keparahan melasma dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien di
RSUD H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung [internet]. Tersedia di:
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/2445/9/BAB%20II.pdf
Im, S., Hann, S.K., and Kang, W.H., 2002. Melasma end Postinflammatory
Hyperpigmentation. 1st ed. Seoul. Korea Medical Publisher. pp: 29-176.
Junquiera. L.C., Carneiro, J., Kelley, R.O., 2003. Basic Histology. 10th ed.
Washington: Lange. pp: 316-23
Ortone, J.P., Bahadoran, P., Fitzpatrick, T.B., et al., 2003. Hypomelanoses and
hypermelanoses. In: Freedberg, I.M., Eisen, A.Z., Wolff, K., Austen,
K.F., Goldsmith, L.A., Katz, S.L., editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in
general medicine. 6thed. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp: 868-9.
Pawaskar, M.D., Parikh, P., and Markowski, T., 2007.Melasma and its impact on
health related quality of life in Hispanic women. J Dermatol Treat. 18: 5-9.
Praningrum, D.O,. 2012. Faktor Resiko Penderita Melasma [online]. Tersedia di :
http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11736026.pdf
Salzer, B.A., and Schallreuter, K.U., 1995. Investigation of the personality
structure in patients with vitiligo and a possible association with
impaired catecholamine metabolism. Dermatology 190: 109–115.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
Schwartz, A.R., and James, W.D., Lentigo [online]. 2012. Tersedia di :
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/2445/9/BAB%20II.pdf
Soepardiman, L., Kelainan pigmen. Dalam: Djuanda, A., Hamzah, M., Aisah, S.,
editor. Ilmu penyakit kulit dan kelamin. Edisi ke 4. Jakarta: Balai
Penerbit FKUI: 2005.
Taylor, S.C., 2007. Objective and subjective ,measures of melasma. Cosmetic
Dermatology. New York. 20.
Tadokoro, T., Kobayashi, N, and Beer, J.Z., et al,. 2002. The biochemistry of
melanogenesis and its regulation by ultraviolet radiation. In: Ortonne,
J.P., Ballotti, R., eds. Mechanism of Suntanning. London, England:
Martin Dunitz. pp: 67-76.
Yani, M.S., 2008. Hubungan Faktor- Faktor Resiko Terhadap kejadian Melasma
pada pekerja Wanita Penyapu Jalan di Kota Medan Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmed, A., Leon, A., Butler, D.C., and Reichenberg, J., 2013. Quality-of-life
effects
of
common
dermatological
diseases.
Frontline
Medical
Communications. DOI: 10.12788/j.sder.0009.
Aditya, K., Gupta, Melissa, D.G., Keyvan, N., Susan, T., 2006. The Treatmen of
Melasma [online]. Tersedia di : http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-
fullpapers-bik3fc3cb2245full.pdf
Efektifitas astaxanthin oral disertai gel astaxanthin dibandingkan dengan
astaxanthin oral disertai krim triple combination (hidrokuinon 4%,
tretinoin 0,05%, fluosinolonasetonid 0,01%,) dalam pengobatan melasma
[Internet]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011 [dikutip 27 Des
2011]. Tersedia di : http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/
27795/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
Fauci, A.S., Braunwald, E., Kasper, D.L., et al., 2008. Harrison’s Principle of
Internal Medicine 17th Edition. New York : McGraw Hill Medical. pp:
309.
Febrianti, T., Sudharmono, A., Rata, I.G.A.K., Bernadette, I., 2004. Epidemiologi
melasma di poliklinik departemen ilmi kesehatan dan kulit dan kelamin
RS. Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta tahun 2004. Perdoski [internet].
Tersedia di: http://perdoski.org/index.php/public/information/mdvi-detailcontent/86.
Finlay, A.Y., and Khan, G.K., 1994. Dermatololgy Life Quality Index (DLQI): A
simple practical measure for routine clinical use. Clinical and
Experimental Dermatology. 19: 210-216.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
36
Halioua, M.G., Beumont, and Lunel, F., 2000. Quality of life in dermatology.
International Journal of Dermatology, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 801–806.
Howitz, J., Brodthagen, H., Schwartz, M., et al., 2014. Prevalence of vitiligo. In:
Anurogo, D., Ikrar, T., Vitiligo. USA. pp: 666.
Hubungan antara derajat keparahan melasma dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien di
RSUD H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung [internet]. Tersedia di:
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/2445/9/BAB%20II.pdf
Im, S., Hann, S.K., and Kang, W.H., 2002. Melasma end Postinflammatory
Hyperpigmentation. 1st ed. Seoul. Korea Medical Publisher. pp: 29-176.
Junquiera. L.C., Carneiro, J., Kelley, R.O., 2003. Basic Histology. 10th ed.
Washington: Lange. pp: 316-23
Ortone, J.P., Bahadoran, P., Fitzpatrick, T.B., et al., 2003. Hypomelanoses and
hypermelanoses. In: Freedberg, I.M., Eisen, A.Z., Wolff, K., Austen,
K.F., Goldsmith, L.A., Katz, S.L., editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in
general medicine. 6thed. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp: 868-9.
Pawaskar, M.D., Parikh, P., and Markowski, T., 2007.Melasma and its impact on
health related quality of life in Hispanic women. J Dermatol Treat. 18: 5-9.
Praningrum, D.O,. 2012. Faktor Resiko Penderita Melasma [online]. Tersedia di :
http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11736026.pdf
Salzer, B.A., and Schallreuter, K.U., 1995. Investigation of the personality
structure in patients with vitiligo and a possible association with
impaired catecholamine metabolism. Dermatology 190: 109–115.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
Schwartz, A.R., and James, W.D., Lentigo [online]. 2012. Tersedia di :
http://digilib.unila.ac.id/2445/9/BAB%20II.pdf
Soepardiman, L., Kelainan pigmen. Dalam: Djuanda, A., Hamzah, M., Aisah, S.,
editor. Ilmu penyakit kulit dan kelamin. Edisi ke 4. Jakarta: Balai
Penerbit FKUI: 2005.
Taylor, S.C., 2007. Objective and subjective ,measures of melasma. Cosmetic
Dermatology. New York. 20.
Tadokoro, T., Kobayashi, N, and Beer, J.Z., et al,. 2002. The biochemistry of
melanogenesis and its regulation by ultraviolet radiation. In: Ortonne,
J.P., Ballotti, R., eds. Mechanism of Suntanning. London, England:
Martin Dunitz. pp: 67-76.
Yani, M.S., 2008. Hubungan Faktor- Faktor Resiko Terhadap kejadian Melasma
pada pekerja Wanita Penyapu Jalan di Kota Medan Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
Universitas Sumatera Utara