Pengujian Arang Tempurung Sebagai Bahan Pelindung Terhadap Spodoptera litura Nucleopolyhedrovirus(SpltNPV) Untuk Mengendalikan Spodoptera Litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera : Noctuide) di Laboratorium

33

LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam persentase berhenti
makanSpodoptera litura
Data pengamatan persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura8 JSA
BERHENTI MAKAN 8 JSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
Rataan
1
2
3
T0V0
20
10
20
50
16,67

T0V1
20
20
10
50
16,67
T0V2
10
10
20
40
13,33
T0V3
10
20
10
40
13,33
T1V0
0

0
0
0
0,00
T1V1
0
10
0
10
3,33
T1V2
10
0
20
30
10,00
T1V3
10
10
20

40
13,33
T2V0
0
0
0
0
0,00
T2V1
0
0
0
0
0,00
T2V2
0
0
10
10
3,33

T2V3
10
0
10
20
6,67
Total
90
80
120
290
Rataan
7,50
6,67
10,00
8,06
Daftar sidik ragam persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura8 JSA
F. TABEL
SK
db

JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 1430,556 130,051
4,26
2,22
3,09
T
2
972,222 486,111 15,91
3,40
5,61
V
3
163,889 54,630
1,79
3,01

4,72
T*V
6
294,444 49,074
1,61
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 733,333 30,556
Total
35 2163,889

Ket.
**
**
tn
tn

Keterangan :
FK = 2336,11

KK = 69 %
tn
= tidak nyata
** = sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

34

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
Waktu
N
1
2
T2
12
2,5000
T1
12

6,6667
T0
12
15,0000
Sig.
,077
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
V0
9
5,5556
V1
9
6,6667
V2
9

8,8889
V3
9
11,1111
Sig.
,061

Universitas Sumatera Utara

35

Data pengamatan persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura12 JSA
BERHENTI MAKAN 12 JSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
Rataan
1
2
3

T0V0
50
30
40
120
40,00
T0V1
40
40
30
110
36,67
T0V2
40
30
40
110
36,67
T0V3
50

30
30
110
36,67
T1V0
0
0
10
10
3,33
T1V1
10
10
10
30
10,00
T1V2
20
20
30
70
23,33
T1V3
30
20
40
90
30,00
T2V0
0
0
0
0
0,00
T2V1
10
0
10
20
6,67
T2V2
10
20
10
40
13,33
T2V3
20
10
30
60
20,00
Total
280
210
280
770
Rataan
23,33
17,50
23,33
21,39
Daftar sidik ragam persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura12 JSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 6963,889 633,081 12,00
2,22
3,09
T
2 4938,889 2469,444 46,79
3,40
5,61
V
3 1141,667 380,556
7,21
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
883,333 147,222
2,79
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 1266,667 52,778
Total
35 8230,556

Ket.
**
**
**
*

Keterangan :
FK = 16469,44
KK = 34 %
** = sangat nyata
*
= nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

36

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
10,0000
T1
12
16,6667
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
14,4444
V1
9
17,7778 17,7778
V2
9
24,4444
V3
9
Sig.
,340
,063

3

37,5000
1,000

3

24,4444
28,8889
,207

Universitas Sumatera Utara

37

Data pengamatan persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura16 JSA
BERHENTI MAKAN 16 JSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
Rataan
1
2
3
T0V0
60
40
50
150
50,00
T0V1
50
50
40
140
46,67
T0V2
60
40
50
150
50,00
T0V3
60
40
40
140
46,67
T1V0
10
20
20
50
16,67
T1V1
30
20
20
70
23,33
T1V2
30
30
40
100
33,33
T1V3
40
40
50
130
43,33
T2V0
0
10
0
10
3,33
T2V1
10
10
10
30
10,00
T2V2
10
20
20
50
16,67
T2V3
30
20
30
80
26,67
Total
390
340
370
1100
Rataan
32,50
28,33
30,83
30,56
Daftar sidik ragam persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura16 JSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 9188,889 835,354 16,71
2,22
3,09
T
2
7038,889 3519,444 70,39
3,40
5,61
V
3
1300,000 433,333
8,67
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
850,000
141,667
2,83
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 1200,000
50,000
Total
35 10388,889

Ket.
**
**
**
*

Keterangan :
FK = 33611,11
KK = 23 %
** = sangat nyata
*
= nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

38

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
14,1667
T1
12
29,1667
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
23,3333
V1
9
26,6667 26,6667
V2
9
33,3333
V3
9
Sig.
,327
,057

3

48,3333
1,000

3

33,3333
38,8889
,109

Universitas Sumatera Utara

39

Data pengamatan persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura20 JSA
BERHENTI MAKAN 20 JSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
Rataan
1
2
3
T0V0
70
60
50
180
60,00
T0V1
60
70
60
190
63,33
T0V2
70
60
50
180
60,00
T0V3
70
50
60
180
60,00
T1V0
20
30
20
70
23,33
T1V1
30
30
20
80
26,67
T1V2
40
40
50
130
43,33
T1V3
60
40
50
150
50,00
T2V0
20
20
10
50
16,67
T2V1
20
10
20
50
16,67
T2V2
20
30
20
70
23,33
T2V3
40
30
30
100
33,33
Total
520
470
440
1430
Rataan
43,33
39,17
36,67
39,72
Daftar sidik ragam persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura20 JSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 11163,889 1014,899 18,27
2,22
3,09
T
2
9088,889 4544,444 81,80
3,40
5,61
V
3
1163,889 387,963
6,98
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
911,111
151,852
2,73
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 1333,333
55,556
Total
35 12497,222

Ket.
**
**
**
*

Keterangan :
FK = 56802,77
KK = 19 %
** = sangat nyata
*
= nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

40

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
22,5000
T1
12
35,8333
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
33,3333
V1
9
35,5556 35,5556
V2
9
42,2222
V3
9
Sig.
,533
,070

3

60,8333
1,000

3

42,2222
47,7778
,127

Universitas Sumatera Utara

41

Data pengamatan persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura24 JSA
BERHENTI MAKAN 24 JSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
Rataan
1
2
3
T0V0
80
70
80
230
76,67
T0V1
80
70
70
220
73,33
T0V2
80
80
80
240
80,00
T0V3
70
70
60
200
66,67
T1V0
40
30
20
90
30,00
T1V1
40
30
40
110
36,67
T1V2
50
40
60
150
50,00
T1V3
60
50
60
170
56,67
T2V0
20
30
20
70
23,33
T2V1
30
50
30
110
36,67
T2V2
30
40
40
110
36,67
T2V3
40
40
30
110
36,67
Total
620
600
590
1810
Rataan
51,67
50,00
49,17
50,28
Daftar sidik ragam persentase berhenti makan Spodoptera litura24 JSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan 11 12897,222 1172,475 23,45
2,22
3,09
T
2 10872,222 5436,111 108,72 3,40
5,61
V
3
786,111
262,037
5,24
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
1238,889 206,481
4,13
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 1200,000
50,000
Total
35 14097,222

Ket.
**
**
**
**

Keterangan :
FK = 91002,77
KK = 14 %
** = sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

42

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
33,3333
T1
12
43,3333
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000

3

74,1667
1,000

Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
43,3333
V1
9
48,8889 48,8889
V2
9
53,3333
V3
9
55,5556
Sig.
,109
,069

Universitas Sumatera Utara

43

Lampiran 2. Data pengamatan
mortalitasSpodoptera litura

dan

daftar

sidik

ragam persentase

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura2 HSA
MORTALITAS 2 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
10
10
10
30
T0V1
10
10
10
30
T0V2
10
0
10
20
T0V3
10
10
10
30
T1V0
10
0
0
10
T1V1
0
0
0
0
T1V2
10
10
0
20
T1V3
10
10
0
20
T2V0
0
0
0
0
T2V1
0
0
0
0
T2V2
0
10
0
10
T2V3
10
0
0
10
Total
80
60
40
180
Rataan
6,67
5,00
3,33
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura2 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 500,000
45,455
2,73
2,22
3,09
T
2
350,000 175,000 10,50
3,40
5,61
V
3
55,556
18,519
1,11
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
94,444
15,741
0,94
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 400,000
16,667
Total
35 900,000

Rataan
10,00
10,00
6,67
10,00
3,33
0,00
6,67
6,67
0,00
0,00
3,33
3,33
5,00

Ket.
*
**
tn
tn

Keterangan :
FK = 900,00
KK = 82 %
tn
= tidak nyata
** = sangat nyata
*
= nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

44

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
1,6667
T1
12
4,1667
T0
12
9,1667
Sig.
,147
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
V0
9
3,3333
V1
9
4,4444
V2
9
5,5556
V3
9
6,6667
Sig.
,125

Universitas Sumatera Utara

45

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura3 HSA
MORTALITAS 3 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
20
20
20
60
T0V1
20
20
10
50
T0V2
20
10
10
40
T0V3
20
20
10
50
T1V0
10
10
10
30
T1V1
10
0
10
20
T1V2
20
10
10
40
T1V3
10
20
10
40
T2V0
10
0
0
10
T2V1
10
0
0
10
T2V2
10
10
0
20
T2V3
10
10
10
30
Total
170
130
100
400
Rataan
14,17
10,83
8,33
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura3 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 955,556 86,869
3,47
2,22
3,09
T
2
705,556 352,778 14,11
3,40
5,61
V
3
88,889
29,630
1,19
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
161,111 26,852
1,07
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 600,000 25,000
Total
35 1555,556

Rataan
20,00
16,67
13,33
16,67
10,00
6,67
13,33
13,33
3,33
3,33
6,67
10,00
11,11

Ket.
**
**
tn
tn

FK = 4444,44
KK = 45 %
tn=tidak nyata
**= sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

46

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
5,8333
T1
12
10,8333
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000

3

16,6667
1,000

Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
V0
9
8,8889
V1
9
11,1111
V2
9
11,1111
V3
9
13,3333
Sig.
,096

Universitas Sumatera Utara

47

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura4 HSA
MORTALITAS 4 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
40
30
40
110
T0V1
30
40
30
100
T0V2
30
40
40
110
T0V3
30
40
40
110
T1V0
10
20
20
50
T1V1
20
10
20
50
T1V2
30
20
20
70
T1V3
30
30
30
90
T2V0
10
10
0
20
T2V1
20
10
10
40
T2V2
10
20
10
40
T2V3
20
20
20
60
Total
280
290
280
850
Rataan
23,33
24,17
23,33
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura4 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 3763,889 342,172 12,32
2,22
3,09
T
2 3105,556 1552,778 55,90
3,40
5,61
V
3
430,556 143,519
5,17
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
227,778
37,963
1,37
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 666,667
27,778
Total
35 4430,556

Rataan
36,67
33,33
36,67
36,67
16,67
16,67
23,33
30,00
6,67
13,33
13,33
20,00
23,61

Ket.
**
**
**
tn

Keterangan :
FK = 20069,44
KK = 22 %
tn
= tidak nyata
** = sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

48

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
13,3333
T1
12
21,6667
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000

3

35,8333
1,000

Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
20,0000
V1
9
21,1111
V2
9
24,4444 24,4444
V3
9
28,8889
Sig.
,103
,086

Universitas Sumatera Utara

49

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura5 HSA
MORTALITAS 5 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
60
50
50
160
T0V1
60
60
60
180
T0V2
60
60
60
180
T0V3
60
60
50
170
T1V0
20
30
20
70
T1V1
30
20
30
80
T1V2
40
30
30
100
T1V3
40
30
40
110
T2V0
20
10
10
40
T2V1
30
20
10
60
T2V2
30
30
20
80
T2V3
30
30
30
90
Total
480
430
410
1320
Rataan
40,00
35,83
34,17
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura5 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 9066,667 824,242 26,98
2,22
3,09
T
2 8150,000 4075,000 133,36
3,40
5,61
V
3
688,889 229,630
7,52
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
227,778
37,963
1,24
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 733,333
30,556
Total
35 9800,000

Rataan
53,33
60,00
60,00
56,67
23,33
26,67
33,33
36,67
13,33
20,00
26,67
30,00
36,67

Ket.
**
**
**
tn

Keterangan :
FK = 48400,00
KK = 15 %
tn
= tidak nyata
** = sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

50

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
22,5000
T1
12
30,0000
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000

3

57,5000
1,000

Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
30,0000
V1
9
35,5556
V2
9
40,0000
V3
9
41,1111
Sig.
1,000
,054

Universitas Sumatera Utara

51

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura6 HSA
MORTALITAS 6 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
80
70
70
220
T0V1
70
80
70
220
T0V2
70
70
70
210
T0V3
70
80
70
220
T1V0
30
40
30
100
T1V1
40
40
50
130
T1V2
60
50
50
160
T1V3
60
50
60
170
T2V0
30
20
20
70
T2V1
30
30
20
80
T2V2
50
50
50
150
T2V3
60
50
50
160
Total
650
630
610
1890
Rataan
54,17
52,50
50,83
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura6 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 10808,333 982,576 35,37
2,22
3,09
T
2
7616,667 3808,333 137,10 3,40
5,61
V
3
1875,000 625,000 22,50
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
1316,667 219,444
7,90
2,51
3,67
Galat
24
666,667
27,778
Total
35 11475,000
Keterangan :
FK
KK
**

Rataan
73,33
73,33
70,00
73,33
33,33
43,33
53,33
56,67
23,33
26,67
50,00
53,33
52,50

Ket.
**
**
**
**

= 99225,00
= 10 %
= sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

52

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
38,3333
T1
12
46,6667
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000

3

72,5000
1,000

Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
43,3333
V1
9
47,7778
V2
9
57,7778
V3
9
61,1111
Sig.
,086
,192

Universitas Sumatera Utara

53

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura7 HSA
MORTALITAS 7 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
90
80
80
250
T0V1
80
80
80
240
T0V2
80
80
70
230
T0V3
70
80
80
230
T1V0
40
50
40
130
T1V1
50
60
50
160
T1V2
70
70
60
200
T1V3
70
60
70
200
T2V0
30
20
30
80
T2V1
40
40
30
110
T2V2
50
60
50
160
T2V3
60
70
60
190
Total
730
750
700
2180
Rataan
60,83
62,50
58,33
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura7 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 10808,333 982,576 35,37
2,22
3,09
T
2
7616,667 3808,333 137,10 3,40
5,61
V
3
1875,000 625,000 22,50
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
1316,667 219,444
7,90
2,51
3,67
Galat
24
666,667
27,778
Total
35 11475,000

Rataan
83,33
80,00
76,67
76,67
43,33
53,33
66,67
66,67
26,67
36,67
53,33
63,33
60,56

Ket.
**
**
**
**

Keterangan :
FK = 132011,11
KK = 9 %
** = sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

54

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
45,0000
T1
12
57,5000
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
51,1111
V1
9
56,6667
V2
9
V3
9
Sig.
1,000
1,000

3

79,1667
1,000

3

65,5556
68,8889
,213

Universitas Sumatera Utara

55

Data pengamatan persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura8 HSA
MORTALITAS 8 HSA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
Total
1
2
3
T0V0
100
90
90
280
T0V1
90
90
100
280
T0V2
90
90
90
270
T0V3
80
90
90
260
T1V0
50
60
50
160
T1V1
70
70
60
200
T1V2
80
70
70
220
T1V3
80
70
80
230
T2V0
40
30
40
110
T2V1
50
60
40
150
T2V2
60
70
60
190
T2V3
70
80
60
210
Total
860
870
830
2560
Rataan
71,67
72,50
69,17
Daftar sidik ragam persentase mortalitas Spodoptera litura8 HSA
F. TABEL
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit.
F.05
F.01
Perlakuan
11 10955,556 995,960 23,90
2,22
3,09
T
2
7938,889 3969,444 95,27
3,40
5,61
V
3
1488,889 496,296 11,91
3,01
4,72
T*V
6
1527,778 254,630
6,11
2,51
3,67
Galat
24 1000,000
41,667
Total
35 11955,556
Keterangan :
FK
KK
**

Rataan
93,33
93,33
90,00
86,67
53,33
66,67
73,33
76,67
36,67
50,00
63,33
70,00
71,11

Ket.
**
**
**
**

= 182044,44
= 9%
= sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

56

Uji jarak duncan faktor waktu penjemuran
Subset
T
N
1
2
T2
12
55,0000
T1
12
67,5000
T0
12
Sig.
1,000
1,000
Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
61,1111
V1
9
70,0000
V2
9
75,5556
V3
9
Sig.
1,000
,080

3

90,8333
1,000

3

75,5556
77,7778
,472

Universitas Sumatera Utara

57

Lampiran 3. Hasil uji lanjut interaksi antara lama penjemuran dengan
bahan pelindung setelah aplikasi terhadap persentase mortalitas larva S.
litura.
Data interaksi mortalitas Spodoptera litura4 HSA
Duncana,b,c
T_V

N

Subset
1

2

3

4

5

T2V0

3

6,6667

T2V1

3

13,3333

13,3333

T2V2

3

13,3333

13,3333

T1V0

3

16,6667

16,6667

T1V1

3

16,6667

16,6667

T2V3

3

20,0000

20,0000

T1V2

3

T1V3

3

T0V1

3

33,3333

T0V0

3

36,6667

T0V2

3

36,6667

T0V3

3

36,6667

Sig.

23,3333

23,3333
30,0000

,155

,177

,169

,134

30,0000

,177

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 27,778.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error
levels are not guaranteed.
c. Alpha = ,05.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

58

Data interaksi mortalitas Spodoptera litura5 HSA
Duncana,b,c
T_V

N

Subset
1

2

3

4

5

T2V0

3

13,3333

T2V1

3

20,0000

T1V0

3

23,3333

23,3333

T1V1

3

26,6667

26,6667

26,6667

T2V2

3

26,6667

26,6667

26,6667

T2V3

3

30,0000

30,0000

30,0000

T1V2

3

33,3333

33,3333

T1V3

3

T0V0

3

53,3333

T0V3

3

56,6667

T0V1

3

60,0000

T0V2

3

60,0000

Sig.

20,0000

36,6667

,153

,057

,057

,057

,189

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 30,556.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error
levels are not guaranteed.
c. Alpha = ,05.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

59

Data interaksi mortalitas Spodoptera litura6 HSA
Duncana,b,c
T_V

N

Subset
1

2

3

4

5

T2V0

3

23,3333

T2V1

3

26,6667

T1V0

3

T1V1

3

43,3333

T2V2

3

50,0000

T1V2

3

53,3333

T2V3

3

53,3333

T1V3

3

56,6667

T0V2

3

70,0000

T0V0

3

73,3333

T0V1

3

73,3333

T0V3

3

73,3333

Sig.

26,6667
33,3333

,446

,134

,134

50,0000

,169

,487

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 27,778.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error
levels are not guaranteed.
c. Alpha = ,05.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

60

Data interaksi mortalitas Spodoptera litura7 HSA
Duncan

a,b,c

T_V

N

Subset
1

2

3

4

5

6

T2V0

3

T2V1

3

36,6667

T1V0

3

43,3333

T1V1

3

53,3333

T2V2

3

53,3333

T2V3

3

63,3333

T1V2

3

66,6667

66,6667

T1V3

3

66,6667

66,6667

T0V2

3

76,6667

76,6667

T0V3

3

76,6667

76,6667

T0V1

3

80,0000

T0V0

3

83,3333

Sig.

26,6667

1,000

,153

1,000

,493

,052

,189

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 30,556.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not
guaranteed.
c. Alpha = ,05.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

61

Data interaksi mortalitas Spodoptera litura8 HSA
Duncana,b,c
T_V

N

Subset
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

T2V0

3

T2V1

3

50,0000

T1V0

3

53,3333

T2V2

3

T1V1

3

66,6667

66,6667

T2V3

3

70,0000

70,0000

T1V2

3

73,3333

73,3333

T1V3

3

T0V3

3

T0V2

3

90,0000

T0V0

3

93,3333

T0V1

3

93,3333

Sig.

36,6667

53,3333
63,3333

63,3333

76,6667

76,6667
86,6667

1,000

,533

,070

,094

,094

,070

86,6667

,259

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.
Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 41,667.
a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 3,000.
b. The group sizes are unequal. The harmonic mean of the group sizes is used. Type I error levels are not
guaranteed.
c. Alpha = ,05.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

62

Lampiran 4. Data pengamatan dan daftar sidik ragam persentase
pupaSpodoptera litura
Data pengamatan persentase pupaSpodoptera litura
PERSENTASE PUPA
ULANGAN
PERLAKUAN
1
2
3
T0V0
0
10
10
T0V1
10
10
0
T0V2
10
10
10
T0V3
20
10
10
T1V0
50
40
50
T1V1
30
30
40
T1V2
20
30
30
T1V3
20
30
20
T2V0
60
70
60
T2V1
50
40
60
T2V2
40
30
40
T2V3
30
20
40
Total
340
330
370
Rataan
28,33
27,50
30,83

Total

Rataan

20
20
30
40
140
100
80
70
190
150
110
90
1040

6,67
6,67
10,00
13,33
46,67
33,33
26,67
23,33
63,33
50,00
36,67
30,00
28,89

Daftar sidik ragam persentase pupa Spodoptera litura
SK

db

Perlakuan
T
V
T*V
Galat
Total

11
2
3
6
24
35

JK

KT

10955,556 995,960
7938,889 3969,444
1488,889 496,296
1527,778 254,630
1000,000
41,667
11955,556

F Hit.
23,90
95,27
11,91
6,11

F. TABEL
F.05
F.01
2,22
3,09
3,40
5,61
3,01
4,72
2,51
3,67

Ket.
**
**
**
**

Keterangan :
FK = 30044,44
KK = 22 %
** = sangat nyata

Universitas Sumatera Utara

63

Uji jarak duncan faktor bahan pelindung
Subset
V
N
1
2
V0
9
22,2222
V1
9
24,4444 24,4444
V2
9
30,0000
V3
9
Sig.
,472
,080

3

38,8889
1,000

Universitas Sumatera Utara

64

Lampiran 5. Data Lethal Time 50 (LT50)
Hasil analisis probit LT50 pada konsentrasi 0 gr bahan pelindungSpltNPV
terhadap waktu mortalitas larvaSpodoptera litura
Data Information
N of Cases
Valid
Rejected

8
Missing

0

Number of Responses > Number of Subjects

0

Control Group

0

Convergence Information
Number of

Optimal Solution

Iterations

Found

PROBIT

13 Yes
Parameter Estimates
Parameter

Estimate Std. Error

Z

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound

PROBITa

TIME
Intercept

Upper Bound

,337

,027

12,582

,000

,284

,389

-2,289

,153

-14,924

,000

-2,442

-2,135

a. PROBIT model: PROBIT(p) = Intercept + BX
Chi-Square Tests
dfb

Chi-Square
PROBIT

Pearson Goodness-of-Fit Test

5,464

Sig.
6

,486a

a. Since the significance level is greater than ,150, no heterogeneity factor is used in the
calculation of confidence limits.
b. Statistics based on individual cases differ from statistics based on aggregated cases.
Cell Counts and Residuals
Number

TIME

Number of

Observed

Expected

Subjects

Responses

Responses

Residual

Probability

1

1,000

100

0

2,547

-2,547

,025

2

2,000

100

4

5,310

-,870

,053

3

3,000

100

11

10,045

1,065

,100

4

4,000

100

20

17,298

2,702

,173

5

5,000

100

30

27,228

2,772

,272

6

6,000

100

43

39,382

3,948

,394

7

7,000

100

51

52,677

-1,567

,527

8

8,000

100

61

65,678

-4,568

,657

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

65

Confidence Limits
Probability

95% Confidence Limits for TIME
Estimate

Lower Bound

Upper
Bound

PROBIT

,050

1,913

1,191

2,462

,100

2,992

2,441

3,425

,150

3,721

3,271

4,088

,200

4,300

3,917

4,628

,250

4,796

4,457

5,106

,300

5,242

4,927

5,550

,350

5,656

5,348

5,976

,400

6,048

5,736

6,392

,450

6,427

6,100

6,806

,500

6,800

6,451

7,220

,550

7,174

6,796

7,641

,600

7,553

7,142

8,073

,650

7,945

7,496

8,523

,700

8,359

7,865

9,000

,750

8,805

8,261

9,518

,800

9,301

8,700

10,097

,850

9,880

9,210

10,774

,900

10,609

9,848

11,629

,910

10,784

10,002

11,835

,920

10,976

10,169

12,060

,930

11,186

10,353

12,307

,940

11,420

10,558

12,583

,950

11,688

10,792

12,898

,960

12,003

11,066

13,269

,970

12,389

11,403

13,724

,980

12,903

11,850

14,330

,990

13,713

12,555

15,286

Universitas Sumatera Utara

66

Universitas Sumatera Utara

67

Hasil analisis probit LT50 pada konsentrasi 10 gr bahan pelindungSpltNPV
terhadap waktu mortalitas larvaSpodoptera litura
Data Information
N of Cases
Valid
Rejected

8
Missing

0

Number of Responses > Number of Subjects

0

Control Group

0

Convergence Information
Number of

Optimal Solution

Iterations

Found

PROBIT

13 Yes

Parameter Estimates
Parameter

Estimate

Std. Error

Z

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound

PROBITa

TIME
Intercept

Upper Bound

,388

,028

13,888

,000

,333

,443

-2,468

,160

-15,411

,000

-2,628

-2,308

a. PROBIT model: PROBIT(p) = Intercept + BX

Chi-Square Tests
dfb

Chi-Square
PROBIT

Pearson Goodness-of-Fit Test

6,100

Sig.
,412a

6

a. Since the significance level is greater than ,150, no heterogeneity factor is used in the
calculation of confidence limits.
b. Statistics based on individual cases differ from statistics based on aggregated cases.

Cell Counts and Residuals
Number

TIME

Number of

Observed

Expected

Subjects

Responses

Responses

Residual

Probability

1

1,000

100

0

1,877

-1,877

,019

2

2,000

100

3

4,535

-1,205

,045

3

3,000

100

9

9,619

-,729

,096

4

4,000

100

21

17,997

3,113

,180

5

5,000

100

36

29,897

5,663

,299

6

6,000

100

48

44,462

3,318

,445

7

7,000

100

57

59,825

-3,155

,598

8

8,000

100

70

73,791

-3,791

,738

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

68

Confidence Limits
Probability

95% Confidence Limits for TIME
Estimate

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

,010

,365

-,513

1,037

,020

1,067

,298

1,660

,030

1,513

,811

2,056

,040

1,848

1,196

2,355

,050

2,121

1,509

2,599

,060

2,353

1,774

2,807

,070

2,556

2,006

2,990

,080

2,738

2,214

3,155

,090

2,904

2,402

3,305

,100

3,057

2,575

3,443

,150

3,688

3,286

4,021

,200

4,190

3,842

4,489

,250

4,621

4,311

4,899

,300

5,008

4,722

5,278

,350

5,366

5,093

5,637

,400

5,706

5,437

5,988

,450

6,035

5,761

6,335

,500

6,359

6,073

6,683

,550

6,683

6,380

7,037

,600

7,012

6,687

7,402

,650

7,352

7,001

7,782

,700

7,710

7,328

8,186

,750

8,097

7,678

8,625

,800

8,527

8,065

9,117

,850

9,029

8,514

9,692

,900

9,661

9,077

10,418

,910

9,814

9,212

10,594

,920

9,979

9,359

10,785

,930

10,161

9,521

10,995

,940

10,365

9,701

11,230

,950

10,597

9,907

11,498

,960

10,870

10,148

11,814

,970

11,205

10,444

12,202

,990

12,353

11,457

13,531

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

69

Universitas Sumatera Utara

70

Hasil analisis probit LT50 pada konsentrasi 20 gr bahan pelindungSpltNPV
terhadap waktu mortalitas larvaSpodoptera litura
Data Information
N of Cases
Valid
Rejected

8
Missing

0

Number of Responses > Number of Subjects

0

Control Group

0

Convergence Information
Number of

Optimal Solution

Iterations

Found

PROBIT

13 Yes

Parameter Estimates
Parameter

Estimate

Std. Error

Z

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound

PROBITa

TIME
Intercept

Upper Bound

,407

,027

14,885

,000

,353

,460

-2,393

,153

-15,679

,000

-2,546

-2,240

a. PROBIT model: PROBIT(p) = Intercept + BX
Chi-Square Tests
dfb

Chi-Square
PROBIT

Pearson Goodness-of-Fit Test

6,637

Sig.
,356a

6

a. Since the significance level is greater than ,150, no heterogeneity factor is used in the
calculation of confidence limits.
b. Statistics based on individual cases differ from statistics based on aggregated cases.
Cell Counts and Residuals
Number

TIME

Number of

Observed

Expected

Subjects

Responses

Responses

Residual

Probability

1

1,000

100

0

2,351

-2,351

,024

2

2,000

100

6

5,713

-,153

,057

3

3,000

100

11

12,048

-,938

,120

4

4,000

100

24

22,190

2,250

,222

5

5,000

100

40

35,980

4,020

,360

6

6,000

100

58

51,906

5,874

,519

7

7,000

100

66

67,530

-1,970

,675

8

8,000

100

76

80,549

-4,989

,805

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

71

Confidence Limits
Probability

95% Confidence Limits for TIME
Estimate

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

,010

,164

-,653

,801

,020

,834

,112

1,400

,030

1,259

,597

1,781

,040

1,579

,961

2,068

,050

1,839

1,256

2,302

,060

2,060

1,507

2,502

,070

2,255

1,727

2,677

,080

2,428

1,923

2,835

,090

2,587

2,101

2,978

,100

2,732

2,265

3,111

,150

3,335

2,939

3,663

,200

3,814

3,469

4,108

,250

4,224

3,916

4,497

,300

4,593

4,311

4,852

,350

4,935

4,670

5,189

,400

5,260

5,004

5,516

,450

5,574

5,319

5,840

,500

5,883

5,624

6,164

,550

6,191

5,922

6,494

,600

6,505

6,220

6,835

,650

6,830

6,525

7,191

,700

7,172

6,842

7,570

,750

7,541

7,180

7,982

,800

7,951

7,555

8,444

,850

8,430

7,988

8,985

,900

9,033

8,531

9,669

,910

9,178

8,661

9,834

,920

9,337

8,803

10,014

,930

9,510

8,959

10,213

,940

9,705

9,133

10,434

,950

9,926

9,331

10,687

,960

10,186

9,563

10,984

,970

10,506

9,848

11,350

,990

11,601

10,823

12,603

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

72

Universitas Sumatera Utara

73

Hasil analisis probit LT50 pada konsentrasi 30 gr bahan pelindungSpltNPV
terhadap waktu mortalitas larvaSpodoptera litura
Data Information
N of Cases
Valid
Rejected

8
Missing

0

Number of Responses > Number of Subjects

0

Control Group

0

Convergence Information
Number of

Optimal Solution

Iterations

Found

PROBIT

12 Yes

Parameter Estimates
Parameter

Estimate

Std. Error

Z

Sig.

95% Confidence Interval
Lower Bound

PROBITa

TIME
Intercept

Upper Bound

,406

,027

15,148

,000

,354

,459

-2,306

,147

-15,645

,000

-2,454

-2,159

a. PROBIT model: PROBIT(p) = Intercept + BX
Chi-Square Tests
Chi-Square
PROBIT

Pearson Goodness-of-Fit Test

dfb

7,282

Sig.
,296a

6

a. Since the significance level is greater than ,150, no heterogeneity factor is used in the
calculation of confidence limits.
b. Statistics based on individual cases differ from statistics based on aggregated cases.
Cell Counts and Residuals
Number

TIME

Number of

Observed

Expected

Subjects

Responses

Responses

Residual

Probability

1

1,000

100

0

2,872

-2,872

,029

2

2,000

100

7

6,764

-,094

,068

3

3,000

100

13

13,846

-,516

,138

4

4,000

100

29

24,797

4,093

,248

5

5,000

100

41

39,183

1,927

,392

6

6,000

100

61

55,242

5,868

,552

7

7,000

100

69

70,476

-1,586

,705

8

8,000

100

78

82,754

-4,974

,828

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

74

Confidence Limits
Probability

95% Confidence Limits for TIME
Estimate

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

,010

-,049

-,866

,591

,020

,622

-,102

1,191

,030

1,047

,382

1,573

,040

1,367

,746

1,861

,050

1,628

1,041

2,095

,060

1,849

1,292

2,295

,070

2,044

1,511

2,471

,080

2,218

1,707

2,629

,090

2,376

1,886

2,773

,100

2,522

2,049

2,905

,150

3,125

2,724

3,458

,200

3,604

3,254

3,903

,250

4,016

3,703

4,291

,300

4,385

4,100

4,645

,350

4,727

4,461

4,980

,400

5,052

4,796

5,305

,450

5,366

5,114

5,626

,500

5,676

5,421

5,949

,550

5,985

5,722

6,277

,600

6,299

6,022

6,615

,650

6,624

6,329

6,970

,700

6,966

6,647

7,347

,750

7,336

6,988

7,758

,800

7,747

7,364

8,218

,850

8,226

7,800

8,758

,900

8,830

8,344

9,441

,910

8,975

8,475

9,606

,920

9,133

8,618

9,785

,930

9,308

8,774

9,983

,940

9,502

8,948

10,204

,950

9,724

9,147

10,456

,960

9,984

9,380

10,753

,970

10,304

9,666

11,118

,990

11,401

10,645

12,370

PROBIT

Universitas Sumatera Utara

75

Universitas Sumatera Utara

76

Lampiran 6. Bagan Penelitian

I

II

III

T0V1

T1V1

T0V2

T2V1

T3V3

T3V3

T0V3

T0V1

T1V1

T1V1

T2V3

T3V2

T3V1

T1V2

T2V1

T1V3

T0V2

T0V1

T0V2

T2V2

T1V2

T3V3

T1V3

T0V3

T2V3

T0V3

T2V3

T1V2

T3V2

T1V3

S
T3V2

T2V1

T3V1

T2V2

T3V1

T2V2

U

Universitas Sumatera Utara

77

Lampiran 7. Foto Penelitian
Foto perlakuan penelitian

T0V0

T0V1

T0V2

T1V0

T1V1

T1V2

T2V0

T2V1

T2V2

Universitas Sumatera Utara

78

T0V3

T2V3

T1V3

Foto gejala serangan Spodoptera litura Nucleopolyhedrovirus(SpltNPV)pada
larva Spodoptera litura

a

b

Gejala serangan padaSpodoptera litura(a) Larva dan (b) Pupa

Universitas Sumatera Utara