Perbandingan Pemberian Sulfas Atropin Dan Tanpa Sulfas Atropin Dalam Mengurangi Sekret Dahak Se Tindakan Bronkoskopi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Becker HD. A short history of bronchoscopy. Dalam: Ernst A, Ed.
Introduction to bronchoscopy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2009. H. 12-14.
2. Colt HG, Morris JF. Fibreoptic bronchoscopy without premedication, a
retrospective study. Chest. December 1990; 98, 6: 1327-1330.
3. Pawlowski J, Pratt SD. Anesthesia for bronchoscopy. Dalam: Ernst A, Ed.
Introduction to bronchoscopy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2009. H. 46-48.
4. Cowl CT, Prakash UBS, Kruger BR. The role of anticholinergics in
bronchoscopy, a randomized clinical trial. Chest. July 2000; 118, 1: 188192.
5. Malik AJ, Gupta D, Agarwal AN, Jindal SK. Anticholinergic
premedication for flexible bronchoscopy, a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study of atropine and glycopyrrolate. Chest. August
2009; 136, 2: 347-354.
6. British Thoracic Society. British Thoracic Society guidelines on
diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy. Thorax. 2001; 56: i1-i21.
7. American College of Chest Physician. Consensus statement on the use of
topical anesthesia, analgesia, and sedation during flexible bronchoscopy
in adult patients. Chest. November 2011; 140, 5: 1342-1350.
8. Neuhaus A, Markowitz D, Rotman HH, Weg JG. The effects of fibreoptic
bronchoscopy with and without atropine premedication on pulmonary
function in humans. Ann Thorac Surg. May 1978; 25, 5: 393-398.
9. Williams T, Brooks T, Ward C. The role of atropine premedication in
fiberoptic bronchoscopy using intravenous midazolam sedation. Chest.
May 1998; 113, 5: 1394-1398.
10. Morris MJ, Kwon HP, Zanders TB. Monitoring, sedation, and anesthesia
for flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy. Dalam: Haranath SP, Ed. Global
perspectives on bronchoscopy. Croatia: In Tech, 2012. H. 35-47.
11. Zuccatosta L. Preparing of the patient, performing diagnostic flexible
bronchoscopy and sampling from the airways. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis.
2011; 75, 1: 32-38.
40
12. Costello RW, Jacoby DB, Fryer AD. Pulmonary neuronal M2 muscarinic
receptor function in asthma and animal models of hyperreactivity. BMJ.
1998; 53: 613-618.
13. Kincaid JC. Autonomic nervus system. Dalam: Rhoades RA, Bell DR,
Ed. Medical physiology: principles for clinical medicine. Edisi 4.
Philadelphia: Lippincott William and Wilkins, 2008. H. 108-118.
14. Prakash UB. Bronchoscopy. Dalam: Mason RJ, Murray JF, Broaddus VC,
Nadel JA. Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine.
Edisi 4. Philadelphia: Sounders WB Company, 2005. H. 617-642.
15. Waxman AB. Flexible bronchoscopy: indications, contraindications and
consent. Dalam: Ernst A, Ed. Introduction to bronchoscopy. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2009. H. 78-84.
16. Tai DYH. Bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit. Annals Academy of
Medicine Singapore. July 1998; 27, 4: 552-559.
17. Stubbs SE, Brutinel WM. Complications of bronchoscopy. Dalam:
Prakash UBS, Ed. Bronchoscopy. New York: Raven Press, 1994. H. 357365.
18. Light RW. Pleural diseases. Edisi 5. Philadelphia: Lippincott William and
Wilkins, 2007. H.381.
19. Watkins EJ, Dresner M, Callow CE. Severe vasovagal attack during
regional anaesthesia for caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia.
2000; 84, 1: 118-120.
20. Gordon AG. Complication of laparoscopy. Available from
http://matweb.hcuge.ch/endo/endoscopy_book/ch23_complication_lap.ht
ml (Accessed on September 2012)
21. Sadikin ZD. Agonis dan antagonis muskarinik. Dalam: Gunawan SG,
Setiabudy R, Nafrialdi, Elysabeth, Ed. Farmakologi dan terapi. Edisi 5.
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK UI, 2009. H. 48-62.
22. World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic.
The MPOWER package. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
23. Alamoudi OS, Attar SM, Ghabrah TM, Kassimi MA. Bronchoscopy,
indications, safety and complications. Saudi Medical Journal. 2000; 21,
11: 1043-1047.
41
1. Becker HD. A short history of bronchoscopy. Dalam: Ernst A, Ed.
Introduction to bronchoscopy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2009. H. 12-14.
2. Colt HG, Morris JF. Fibreoptic bronchoscopy without premedication, a
retrospective study. Chest. December 1990; 98, 6: 1327-1330.
3. Pawlowski J, Pratt SD. Anesthesia for bronchoscopy. Dalam: Ernst A, Ed.
Introduction to bronchoscopy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2009. H. 46-48.
4. Cowl CT, Prakash UBS, Kruger BR. The role of anticholinergics in
bronchoscopy, a randomized clinical trial. Chest. July 2000; 118, 1: 188192.
5. Malik AJ, Gupta D, Agarwal AN, Jindal SK. Anticholinergic
premedication for flexible bronchoscopy, a randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled study of atropine and glycopyrrolate. Chest. August
2009; 136, 2: 347-354.
6. British Thoracic Society. British Thoracic Society guidelines on
diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy. Thorax. 2001; 56: i1-i21.
7. American College of Chest Physician. Consensus statement on the use of
topical anesthesia, analgesia, and sedation during flexible bronchoscopy
in adult patients. Chest. November 2011; 140, 5: 1342-1350.
8. Neuhaus A, Markowitz D, Rotman HH, Weg JG. The effects of fibreoptic
bronchoscopy with and without atropine premedication on pulmonary
function in humans. Ann Thorac Surg. May 1978; 25, 5: 393-398.
9. Williams T, Brooks T, Ward C. The role of atropine premedication in
fiberoptic bronchoscopy using intravenous midazolam sedation. Chest.
May 1998; 113, 5: 1394-1398.
10. Morris MJ, Kwon HP, Zanders TB. Monitoring, sedation, and anesthesia
for flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy. Dalam: Haranath SP, Ed. Global
perspectives on bronchoscopy. Croatia: In Tech, 2012. H. 35-47.
11. Zuccatosta L. Preparing of the patient, performing diagnostic flexible
bronchoscopy and sampling from the airways. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis.
2011; 75, 1: 32-38.
40
12. Costello RW, Jacoby DB, Fryer AD. Pulmonary neuronal M2 muscarinic
receptor function in asthma and animal models of hyperreactivity. BMJ.
1998; 53: 613-618.
13. Kincaid JC. Autonomic nervus system. Dalam: Rhoades RA, Bell DR,
Ed. Medical physiology: principles for clinical medicine. Edisi 4.
Philadelphia: Lippincott William and Wilkins, 2008. H. 108-118.
14. Prakash UB. Bronchoscopy. Dalam: Mason RJ, Murray JF, Broaddus VC,
Nadel JA. Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine.
Edisi 4. Philadelphia: Sounders WB Company, 2005. H. 617-642.
15. Waxman AB. Flexible bronchoscopy: indications, contraindications and
consent. Dalam: Ernst A, Ed. Introduction to bronchoscopy. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 2009. H. 78-84.
16. Tai DYH. Bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit. Annals Academy of
Medicine Singapore. July 1998; 27, 4: 552-559.
17. Stubbs SE, Brutinel WM. Complications of bronchoscopy. Dalam:
Prakash UBS, Ed. Bronchoscopy. New York: Raven Press, 1994. H. 357365.
18. Light RW. Pleural diseases. Edisi 5. Philadelphia: Lippincott William and
Wilkins, 2007. H.381.
19. Watkins EJ, Dresner M, Callow CE. Severe vasovagal attack during
regional anaesthesia for caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia.
2000; 84, 1: 118-120.
20. Gordon AG. Complication of laparoscopy. Available from
http://matweb.hcuge.ch/endo/endoscopy_book/ch23_complication_lap.ht
ml (Accessed on September 2012)
21. Sadikin ZD. Agonis dan antagonis muskarinik. Dalam: Gunawan SG,
Setiabudy R, Nafrialdi, Elysabeth, Ed. Farmakologi dan terapi. Edisi 5.
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK UI, 2009. H. 48-62.
22. World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic.
The MPOWER package. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
23. Alamoudi OS, Attar SM, Ghabrah TM, Kassimi MA. Bronchoscopy,
indications, safety and complications. Saudi Medical Journal. 2000; 21,
11: 1043-1047.
41