Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (VCAM-1) pada saat Kehamilan, Persalinan, Pelepasan Plasenta dan Nifas pada Preeklamsia dan Kehamilan Normal

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Afshari, JT, Ghomian, N, Shameli, A, Shakeri, MT, Fahmidehkar, MA,
Mahajer, E, et al. 2005.Determination of interleukin-6 and tumor
necrosis factor-alphaconcentrations in iranian-khorasanian patients
with preeclampsia, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 5:14.
Agarwal, I & Karumanchi, SA 2011, Preeclampsia and the antiangiogenic
state,Pregnancy Hypertens, 1 : 17-21.
Ahmed, A 2011, New insights into the etiology of preeclampsia:
identification of key elusive factors for the vascular
complications.Thromb Res.;127(Suppl 3):S72–75.
Alice, W, Sarosh, R,Ananth,SK 2009, Preeclampsia: The Role of
Angiogenic Factors in Its Pathogenesis. Physiology. Volume 24.
June.
Alicia,MV, Pellicer, B, Marín, AP, and Pellicer, A 2014,Relationship
between Maternal Immunological Response during Pregnancy and
Onset of Preeclampsia. Journal of Immunology Research Volume,
Article ID 210241, 15 pages.
Altman, D, Carroli, G, Duley, L, Farrell, B, Moodley, J, Neilson, J, et al.
2002. Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from
magnesium sulphate?, The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebocontrolled trial, Lancet, 359(9321):1877–90.
Askie, LM, Duley, L, Henderson-Smart, DJ, Stewart, LA 2007, Antiplatelet

agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of
individual patient data. Lancet, 369(9575):1791-1798.
Austgulen, R, Lien, E, Vince, G1997,Increased maternal plasma levels of
soluble adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin) in
preeclampsia, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and
Reproductive Biology, 71:53-58.
Aydin, S, Benian, A, Madazali, R 2004, Plasma malondialdehyde,
superoxide dismutase, se-selectin, fibronectin, endothelin-1 and
nitric oxide levels in women with preeclampsia, European Journal of
Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 113:21-25.
Baviera, G, D’Anna, R, Corrado, F, Ruello, A, Buemi, M, Jasonni, VM.
2002,ICAM-1 in maternal serum and amniotic fluid as an early
marker of preeclampsia and IUGR, Vol 47:3.
Bhargava, I 2001,Rubella-a comprenhensive perspective, Pregnancy At
Risk Current Concepts, 4ed. 78-88.
Bhattacharya, M, Raut, V 2001, Management of pregnancy induced
hypertension, Pregnancy at Risk Current Concepts, 4ed. 263-267.
Birawa, AD, Hadisaputra, H, Hadijono, S 2009, Kadar D-dimer pada ibu
hamil dengan preeklamsia berat dan normotensi di RSUP Dr.
Kariadi, Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia, Vol 33.(2):6578.

Blum, A, Shenhav, M, Baruch, R 2003, Endothelial dysfunction in
preeclampsia and eclampsia: current etiology an future non-

Universitas Sumatera Utara

invasive assessment, Journal of the American Heart Association
5:724-726.
Bohn, T 2008, Dietary factors influencing magnesium absorption in
humans, Current Nutrition & Food Science, 4(1):53-72.
Borok, Z, Weitz, J, Owen, J 1984, Fibrinogen proteolysis and platelet
granule release in preeclampsia/eclampsia, Blood 63(3):525-531.
Budak, E, Madazli, R, Aksu, MF 1998, Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
(VCAM-1) and leukocyte activation in pre-eclampsia and eclampsia,
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetric, 63:115-121.
Buhimschi, IA, George, RS, Kristof, C & Robert, EG 1998, The nitric oxide
pathway in pre-eclampsia:pathophysiological implications,human
reproduction update, European Society for Human Reproduction
and Embryology, Vol. 4, No. 1 pp. 25–42.
Caroline, H, Stella, L 2010, Magnesium and exercise, critical reviews in
food science and nutrition, 42:6, 533-563

Carty, DM, Delles, C, Dominiczak, AF 2010, Preeclampsia and future
maternal health, J Hypertens, 28:1349–1355.
Chaiworapongsa, T, Romero, R, Yoshimatsu, J 2002, Soluble adhesion
molecule profile in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia, J Matern
Fetal Neonatal Med, 12(1):19-27.
Chappell, LC, Seed, PT, Briley, A, Kelly, FJ, Hunt, BJ, Charnock-Jones,
DS, Mallet, A& Poston, L 2002, A longitudinal study of biochemical
variables in women at risk of preeclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol,
187,127–136.
Chappell, LC, Seed, PT, Kelly, FJ, Briley, A, Hunt, BJ, Charnock-Jones,
DS, Mallet, A & Poston, L 2002, Vitamin C and E supplementation
in women at risk of preeclampsia is associated with changes in
indices of oxidative stress and placental function, Am J Obstet
Gynecol,187,777-784.
Chavarria, ME, Gonzalez, LL, Paleta, YG 2008, Adhesion molecules
changes at 20 gestation weeks in pregnancies complicated by
preeclampsia, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and
Reproductive Biology, 137:157-164.
Chesley, L 1978, Hypertensive disorder in pregnancy first edition.
Chothia, C, Jones, EY1997, The molecular structure of cell adhesion

molecules,Annu. Rev. Biochem, 66:823–62.
Clarke, SD, Piercy CN 2010, Pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, JPOG,
Vol 36(3):125-131.
Connolly, E, Worthley, LI 1999, Intravenous magnesium: critical care and
resuscitation, l: 162-172.
Creasy, RK 1994, Preterm labor and delivery, maternal fetal medicine,
3rded, 494:513.
Cuningham, Leveno, Bloom 2010, Pregnancy hypertension, Williams
Obstetrics 23rd ed, 706-748, 2010
Cybulsky, M & Gimbrone, M, Jr 1991, Endothelial expression of a
mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis.
Science, 251 (4995): 788-91.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Daniel, Y, Geva, E&Eshed-Englender, T 2000, Vascular cell adhesion
molecule-1 in normal, failed and ectopic pregnancy, Am J Reprod
Immunol, 43(2):92-7.
Dasgupta, S, Sarkhel, A, Jain, A 2015, Single loading dose of magnesium
sulphate in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia-is it effective? A

randomized prospective study, Obstet Gynecol Int J 2(6): 00059.
De, Vries, JI, Van, Pampus, MG, Hague, WM, Bezemer, PD, Joosten, JH
2012, Low-molecular-weight heparin added to aspirin in the
prevention of recurrent early-onset pre-eclampsia in women with
inheritable thrombophilia: the FRUIT-RCT, J Thromb Haemost,
10(1):64-72.
DeLemos, J, Hennekens C & Ridker, P 2000, Plasma Concentration of
Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 and Subsequent
Cardiovascular Risk, J Am Coll Cardiol, 36:423-426.
Derzsy, Z, Prohaszka, Z, Rigo, J, Jr, Fust, G, Molvarec, A 2011, Activation
of the complement system in normal pregnancy and
preeclampsia, Mol Immunol, 47:1500–1506.
Desideri, G, Marinucci, M & Tomassoni G 2002, Vitamin E
supplementation reduces plasma vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
and von willebrand factor levels and increases nitric oxide
concentrations in hypercholesterolemic patients, J Clin
Endocrinology & Metabolism, 87(6):2940-2945.
Dharma, R, Wibowo, N, Raranta, HPT 2005, Disfungsi endotel pada
preeklampsia. makara, kesehatan, Vol. 9, No. 2: 63-69
Duley, L 2009, The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, Semin

Perinatol, 33:130–137.
Endresen, MJR, Morris, JM, Nobrega, AC, Buckley, D, Linton, EA,
Redman, CW 1998, Serum from preeclamptic women induces
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression on human endothelial
cells in vitro: a possible role of increased circulating levels of free
fatty acids, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 179(3 Pt 1):665-70.
Ertekin, AA , Kapudere, B, Eken, MK, Ilhan, G, Dirman, S, Sargin, MA, et
al. 2015, Does aggressive and expectant management of severe
preeclampsia affect the neurologic development of the infant?, Int J
Clin Exp Med, 8(10):19325-19331 www.ijcem.com /ISSN:19405901/IJCEM0013074.
Farzadnia, M, Ayatollahi, H, Hasan-zade, M, Sadeghian, MH, Meybodi, NT
2009, Serum level of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1)
in sera of normal and preeclamptic pregnancies, Acta Medica
Iranica, 47(1)65-70.
Fawcett, WJ, Haxby EJ & Male DA 1998,Magnesium: physiology and
pharmacology: Review Article, Bri. J Anaesth, 83(2): 302-20.
Fotis, L, Giannakopoulos, D, Stamogiannou, L & Xatzipsalti, M 2012,
Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion
molecule-1 in children. do they play a role in the progression of
atherosclerosis? hormones, 11(2): 140-146.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Garcia, GG, Arevalo, G, Schiraldi, R & Sebastian, DJ 2012, Maternal and
neonatal complications of severe preeclampsia: preliminary
prospective study: 11ap4‐11, Eur J Anesthesiol, 29(1): 171-2.
Girsang, E 2004, Analisa tekanan darah dan proteinuria sebagai faktor
prognosa. kematianmaternal dan perinatal pada preeclampsia berat
dan eklampsia. Tesis bagian obgyn FK USU RUP H. Adam Malik/
RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan.
Glass, RH & Golbus, MS 1994, Recurrent abortion, Maternal Fetal
Medicine, 3ed, 445:451.
Goynumer, G, Yucel, N, Adali, E, Tan, T, Baskent, E & Karadag, C 2012,
Vascular risk in women with a history of severe preeclampsia,
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, Vol 41, Issue 3, pages 145–150,
Gupta, S, Aziz, N, Sekhon, L, Agarwal, R, Mansour, G, Li, J, et al. 2009,
Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in preeclampsia a
systematic review, Obs Gyn Survey, 64(11): 750-3.
Gunawan, H 2010, Peranan antioksidan untuk mencegah preeklamsiaa,
Mini Referat Feto Maternal FK USU.

Gurtner, GC, Davis, V, Li H, McCoy, MJ, Sharpe, A, Cybulsky, MI 1995,
Targeted dirsruption of the murine VCAM-11 gene: essential role of
VCAM-1 in chorioallantoic fusion and placentation, Gnes & Dev,
9:1-14.
Haddad, B, Barton, JR, Livingston, JC, Chahine, R, Sibai, BM 2000,
HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count)
syndrome versus severe preeclampsia: onset at < or=28.0 weeks’
gestation, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 183:1475–1479.
Haeger, M, Unander, M, Bengtsson, A 1991, Complement activation in
relation to development of preeclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 78:46–
49.
Haller, H, Ziegler, EM, Homuth, V, Drab, M, Eichhorn, J, Nagy, Z, et al.
1997, Endothelial adhesion molecules and leukocyte integrins in
preeclamptic patients. Hypertension, 29(1 Pt 2):291-6.
Han, X, He, J, wang, A & Dong, M 2014, Serum Follistatin-like-3 was
elevated in second trimester of pregnant women who subsequently
developed preeclampsia, Hypertension in Pregnancy, Cross Mark,
277-282.
Henke, Vanessa, G, Bateman, Brian ,T, Leffert, Lisa, R 2013, Spinal
Anesthesia in Severe Preeclampsia, Official Journal Of The

International Anesthesia Research Society, Volume 117 - Issue 3 p 686–693.
Heyl, W, Handt, S, Reister, F, Gehlen, J, Mittermayer, C, Rath, W 1999,
The role of soluble adhesion molecules in evaluating endothelial
cell activation in preeclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 180(1 Pt 1),
68-72.
Hidayat, AS 2010, Peningkatan ekspresi protein bax plasenta
meningkatkan resiko preeklamsia, Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Indonesia, Vol 33(1).
Higgins, JR, Papayianni, A, Brady, HR, Darling, MR, Walshe, JJ
1998,Circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in pre-

Universitas Sumatera Utara

eclampsia, gestational hypertension, and normal pregnancy:
evidence of selective dysregulation of vascular cell adhesion
molecule-1 homeostasis in pre-eclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol,
179:464-469.
Himpunan Kedokteran Fetomaternal Indonesia, 2010 Panduan
penatalaksanaan kasus obstetri.
Hofmeyr, GJ, Atallah, AN & Duley, L 2007 Calcium supplementation

during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related
problems (Review). Cochrane; 4: 1-20.
Hosking, BM, Wang, SCM, Downes, M, Koopman, P, Muscat, GE 2004,
The VCAM-1 gene that encodes the vascular cell adhesion
molecule is a target of the sry-related high mobility group box gene,
Sox18, J Biological Chemistry Vol 279(7), 5314-5322.
Hubbard, AK, Rothlein, R 2000, Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1) expression and cell signaling cascades, Free Radic Biol Med
28,1379-1386.
Hubel, CA 1999, Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
P.S.E.B.M, Vol 222.
Hupperts, B 2008,Placental Origins of Preeclampsia,Challenging the
Current Hypothesis. Hypertension,51:970-975; originally published
online
February
7,
2008;
Available
at
:http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/51/4/970.
Integrin, a4b1 2007, (VLA-4) and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1

(VCAM-1) Enhances Migration of Human Melanoma Cells Across
Activated Endothelial Cell Layers. J Cell Physiol, 212: 368-374.
Kahn, SR, Platt, R, McNamara, H 2009, Inherited thrombophilia and
preeclampsia within a multicenter cohort: the montreal
preeclampsia study. Am J Obstet & Gynecol Vol 200(2), 151-153.
Kashinakunti, SV, Sunitha, H, Gurupadappa, K, Shankarprasad, DS,
Suryaprakash, G & Ingin, JB 2010, Lipid Peroxidation and
Antioxidant Status in Preeclampsia, Al Ameen J Med Sci, 3(1): 3841.
Kelly, KA, Allport, JR, Yu, AM, Sinh, S, Sage, EH, Gerszten, RE,
Weissleder, R 2007, SPARC is a VCAM-1 counter-ligand that
mediates leukocyte transmigration, J Leukoc Biol 81: 748-756.
Keman, K, Prasetyorini, N, Langgar, MJ 2009, Perbandingan ekspresi
p53,
Bel-2,
dan
indeks
apoptosis
trofoblas
pada
preeklamsia/eklampsia dan kehamilan normal, Majalah Obstetri dan
Ginekologi Indonesia Vol 33(3),151-159.
Klemke, M, Weschenfelder, T, Konstandin, MH & Samstag, Y, High Affinity
Interaction of
Koh, SCL, Anandakumar, C, Biswas, A 1999, Coagulation an fibrinolysis
in viable mid-trimester pregnancies of normal, intrauterine growth
retardation, chromosomal anomalies and hydrops fetalis and their
eventual obstetric outcome, J Perinta Med 27, 458-464.
Koh, SCL, Anandakumar, C, Montan, S 1996, Plasminogen activators,
plasminogen activator inhibitors and markers of intravascular
coagulation in pre-eclampsia, Clin Exp Immunol 103:259-267.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Koh, SCL, Ratnam, SS 1989, Haemostatic trends in normal pregnancy in
Chinese women, J Obstet & Gynecol 9,271-276.
Koh, SCL, Viegas, OAC, Yuen, R 1992, Plasminogen activators and
inhibitors in normal late pregnancy, postpartum and in the postnatal
period, Int J Gynecol Obstet 38:9-18.
Krauss, T, Azab, H, Dietrich, M, Augustin, HG 1998, Fetal plasma levels of
circulating endothelial cell adhesion molecules in normal and
preeclamptic pregnancies, european journal obstetrics gynecology
reproductive biology, 78(1), 41-5.
Krauss, T, Emons, G, Kuhn, W 2002, Predictive value of routine circulating
soluble endothelial cell adhesion molecule measurements during
pregnancy, Clin Chem, 48(9),1418-25.
Krauss, T, Kuhn W, Lakoma, C 1997, Circulating endothelial cell adhesion
molecules as dignostic markers for the early identification of
pregnant women at risk for devlopment of preeclampsia, Am J
Obstet Gynecol 177(2),443-9.
Kusuma, TW, Affandi, B, Ocviyanti, D 2009, Manajemen resiko dalam
pelayanan pasien preeklamsiaa berat eklampsia di Instalasi Gawat
Darurat RSUPNCM. Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Vol
33(3):135-142.
Lam, C, Lim, KH, Karumanchi, SA 2005, Circulating angiogenic factors in
the
pathogenesis
and
prediction
of
preeclampsia,
Hypertension;46:1077–1085
Lana, KW 2004. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia, American
Family Physician December 15, Volume 70, Number 12.
Laurent, D, Jean, CG 2003, The therapeutic use of magnesium in
anesthesiology,intensive care and emergency medicine. Can. J.
Anesth, 50(7):732-46.
Ledingham, MA, Thomson, AJ, Jordan, F, Young, A, Crawford, M,
Norman, JE 2006, Cell adehsion molecule expression in the cervix
and myometrium during pregnancy and parturition, AJH 19:235242.
Leduc, L, Wheeler, JM, Kirshon, B, Mitchell, P, Cotton, DB 1987,
Coagulation profile in severe preeclampsia, Am j Obstet & Gynecol
157:331-336.
Leif, M, Goran, B, Jan, E, Ekerfeltb, C, Jonssonb, Y, and Sharmac, S
2005. Immunology of Preeclampsia. Chem Immunol Allergy. Basel,
Karger, vol 89, pp 49–61.
Lia, X.L, Chena, T.T, Donga , X, Goua, W.L, Laub, S, Stoneb, P, Chen,
Q 2014, Early onset preeclampsia in subsequent pregnancies
correlates with early onset preeclampsia in first pregnancy,
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive
Biology Vol 177, Pages 94–99.
Lyall, F & Greer, LA 1996, The vascular endothelium in normal pregnancy
and pre-eclampsia, Review Reproductive, 1: 107-16.
Lyell, DJ, Lambert-Messerlian, M, Giudice, LC 2003, Prenatal screening,
epidemiology,diagnosis and management of preeclampsia,Clin Lab
Med, 23:413-442.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Lynch, AM, Murphy, JR, Byers, T, Gibbs, RS, Neville, MC, Giclas, PC,
Salmon, JE, Holers VM 2008, Alternative complement pathway
activation fragment Bb in early pregnancy as a predictor of
preeclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 198:385, e1–9.
Majed, BH & Khalil, A 2012, Ecular mechanisms regulating the vascular
prostacyclin pathways and their adaptation during pregnancy and in
the newborn, Pharmacological reviews, 64(3): 540-5.
Manurung, RT, Wiknjosastro, G 2009, Mortalitas maternal pada
preeklamsia berat dan eklampsia di rumah sakit umum pusat dr.
cipto mnagunkusumo tahun 2003-2005 dan faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhinya, Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Vol
33(1),33-41.
Marca, B, 2012, Endothelial dysfunction; an important mediator in the
pathophysiology of hypertension during preeclampsia, Minerva
Ginecol, 64(4): 309-320.
Marui, N, Offermann, MK, Swerlick, R, Kunsch, C, Rosen, CA, Ahmad, M,
et al. 1999, Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) gene
transcription and expression are regulated through an antioxidantsensitive mechanism in human vascular endothelial cells, J Clin
Invest 92(4),1866-74.
Marx, N, Sukhova, GK, Collins, T, Libby, P, Plutzky, J 1999, PPAR
activators inhibit cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule1 expression in human endothelial cells. J Am Heart Association
99,3125-3131.
Mayet, WJ, Schwarting, A, Orth, T, Duchmann, KH, Buschenfelde, MZ
1996, Antibodies to proteinase 3 mediate expression of vascular
cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), Clin Exp Immunol 103(2):25967.
McMaster, MT, Zhou, Y, Fisher, SJ 2004, Abnormal placentation and the
syndrome of preeclampsi, Semin Nephrol, 24:540–547.
Mehta, A 2001, Mehta A: Toxoplasma in pregnancy, Pregnancy at risk
current concepts 4ed 73-77.
Mellembakken, JR, Aukrust, P, Hestdal, Ueland, T, Abyholm, T, Videm, V
2001, Chemokines and leukocyte activtion in the fetal circulating
during preeclampsia, J Am Heart Association 38,394-398.
Mellembakken, JR, Hogasen, K, Mollnes, TE, Hack, CE, Abyholm, T,
Videm, V 2001, Increased systemic activation of neutrophils but not
complement in preeclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 97:371–374.
Michelle, H, Ananth,SK&Richard, L 2007,Pathophysiology of the Clinical
Manifestations of Preeclampsia. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2: 543-549.
Montagnoli, C, Larciprete, G, 2014, Preeclampsia: definitions, screening
tools and diagnostic criteria in the supersonic era. World J
ObstetGynecol; 3(3): 98-108.
Nabil, E, Gioia T 2011, Electrolyte disorders and arrhythmogenesis,
Cardiology Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 233–245.
Nahrendorf, M, Jaffer, FA, Kelly, KA, Sosnovik, DE, Aikawa, E, Libby, P, et
al. 2006, Noninvasive vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 imaging

Universitas Sumatera Utara

identifies inflammatory activation of cells in atherosclerosis. J Am
Heart Association.
Neish, AS, Williams, AJ, Palmer, HJ, Whitley, MZ, Collins, T 1992,
Functional analysis of the human vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
promoter, J Exp Med 176(6),1583–1593.
Ngowa, JDK, Kasia, JM, Alima, J, Domgue, JF, Ngassam, A, Bogne, JB &
Mba, S 2015, Maternal and perinatal complications of severe
preeclampsia in three referralHospitals in Yaoundé, Cameroon,
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5, 723-730.
Ogle, R, Hyett, J 2005, Screening for spontaneous preterm labor and
delivery,High risk pregnancy 3ed Vol 2:1293-1303.
Osborn, L, Hession, C, Tizzard, R, Vassallo, C, Luhowskyj, S, Chi-Rosso,
G, et al. 1989, Direct Expression Cloning of Vascular Cell Adhesion
Molecule 1, a Cytokine-induced Endothelial Protein that Binds to
Lymphocytes. Cellpress 1989;59(6):1203-11.
Parulekar, SV, Parulekar, RS 2001, Pregnancy induced hypertension:
Current concepts, Pregnancy at risk current concepts 4ed 257-262.
Pekonen, F, Rasi, V, Ammala, M, Viinikka, L, Ylikorkala, O 1986, Platelet
function and coagulation in normal and preeclamptic pregnancy.
Thromb Res 43(5):553-60.
Penn, Z 2005, Breech presentation, High risk pregnancy 3ed Vol 2:13341358.
Petla, LT, Chikkala, R, Ratnakar, KS, Kodati, V & Sritharan, V 2013,
Biomarkers for the management of pre-eclampsia in pregnant
women, Indian J Med Res 2013; 138: 60-67.
Phocas, I, Rizos, D, Papoulias, J, Xyni, K, Sarandkou, A, Salamalekis, E
2000, A comparative study of serum soluble vascular cell adheison
molecule-1 and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in
preeclampsia. Journal of Perinatology 2:114-119.
Portelinha, A, Belo, L, Tejera, E, et al. 2008, Adhesion molecules (VCAM1 and ICAM-1) and C-reactive protein in women with history of
preeclampsia. Acta Obstetrics et Gynecologica. Acta Obstetricia et
Gynecologica Scandinavica Vol 87(9) 969–971.
Pratama, G, Wibowo, N, Surjana, EJ, Subakir, SB, Setiabudy, RD 2009,
Peningkatan kadar soluble Vasculer Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
(sVCAM-1) sebagai petanda aktivasi endotel pada serum penderita
sindrom antifosfolipid yang dipajankan pada kultur endotel tali pusat
manusia, Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Vol. 33(1):3539.
Rahajuningsih, D, Noroyono, W, Hessyani, PTR 2005, Disfungsi endotel
pada preeklamsia, majalah kesehatan nusantara, Kesehatan, Vol.
9, No. 2: 63-69.
Rajashekhar, G, Loganath A, Roy, AC, Wong, YC 2003, Expression and
secretion of the vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in human
placenta and its decrease in fetal growth restriction, J Soc Gynecol
Investing 10(6):352-360.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ratih, D, Hadisaputra, H, Kritanto, H 2009, Hubungan kadar albumin urin
dengan berat badan lahir bayi pada preeklamsia berat, Majalah
Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Vol. 33(1):8-19.
Raynor, BD, Parthasarathy, S 1997, Maternal serum vascular cell
adhesion molecule concentration during pregnancy, J Soc Gynecol
Investig 4(2):78-80.
Resnik, R 1994 Post-term pregnancy, Maternal fetal medicine 3ed 521526.
Robert, JM 1994, Pregnancy-related hypertension. Maternal fetal medicine
3ed 804-843.
Robert, JM 1999, Objective evidence of endothelial dysfunction in
preeclampsia, Am J Kidney Dis 33(5):992-7.
Roberts, JM, Cooper DW 2001, Pathogenesis and genetics of
preeclampsia, Lancet, 357:53–56.
Roberts, JM, Pearson, G, Cutler, J & Lindheimer, M 2003, Summary of the
nhlbi working group on research on hypertension during pregnancy,
Hypertension, 41, 437-445.
Roeshadi, RH 2006, Upaya menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka
kematian ibu pada penderita preeklmapsia dan eklampsia.
Royal
College
of
Obstetrics
and
Gynaecologists,
2005,
Thromboprophylaxis during pregnancy, labour and after vaginal
delivery, Clin Appl Thrombosis/Hemostasis 11(4):467-473.
Sacks, FM, Campos, H 2010, Dietary therapy in hypertension, N Engl
Journal of Medicine, Vol 362(22):2102-2112.
Saleh, AA, Bottoms, SF, Welch, RA, Preeclampsia, delivery, and the
hemostatic system.
Sattar, N, Ramsay, J, Crawford, L 2003, Classic and novel risk factor
parameters in women with a history of preeclampsia. J Am Heart
Association, 42:39-42.
Seely, T, Solomon, CG 2003, Insulin resistance and its potential role in
pregnancy-induced hypertension, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 88:
2393-2398.
Shah, S, Vadera, V 2001, Maternal infections-a laboratory review.
Pregnancy at risk current consepts, 4ed, 108-114.
Sibai, BM, Romero, R, Klebanoff, MA 2009, Maternal plasma
concentrations of the soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 are
increased prior to the diagnosis of preeclampsia, Am J Obstet &
Gyneco, Vol 200(6):630-632.
Sibai, BM, Stella, CL 2009, Diagnosis and management of atypical
preeclampsia-eclampsia, Am J Obstet & Gyneco Vol 200(5):481483.
Soeatmadji, DW 2000, Pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan untuk deteksi difungsi
endotelial. Forum Diagnosticum, No 4.
Sowinski, KM 2000, Endothelial function an fysfunction. American College
of Clinical Pharmacy.
Steegers EA, von Dadelszen, P, Duvekot, JJ, Pijnenborg, R 2010, Pre
eclampsia. Lancet, 376(9741):631-644.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Stirling, Y, Woolf, L, North, WR, Seghatchian, MJ, Meade TW 1984,
Haemostasis in normal pregnancy. Thromb Haemost, 52(2):176-82.
Strevens, H, Wide-Swensson, D, Hansen, A, Horn, T, Ingemarsson, I,
Larsen, S, et al. 2003, Glomerular endotheliosis in normal
pregnancy and pre-eclampsia, Br J Obstet Gynaecol 110:831-836.
Svedas, E, Nisell, H, VanWijk, MJ, Nikas, Y, Kublickiene, KR 2002,
Endothelial dysfunction in uterine circulation in preeclampsia: can
estrogens improve it?, Am J Obstet Gynecol 187(6):1608-16.
Tanjung, MT, Siddik, HD, Hariman, H, KOH SC 2005,Coagulation
andfibrinolysis in preeclampsia and neonates, Clin Appl Thromb
Hemost; 11(4):467-73.
Uzan, J, Carbonnel, M, Piconne, O, Asmar, R, Ayoubi, JM
2011,Preeclampsia: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management,
Vasc Health Risk Management; 7: 467-474.
Vadachkoria, S, Sanchez, SE, Qiu, C 2004, Hyperhomocysteinemia and
elevated soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 concentrations
are associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia, Gynecol
Obstet Invest 58:133-139.
Vadachkoria, S, Woelk, GB, Mahomed, K 2006,Elevated soluble vascular
cell adhesion molecule-1 elevated homocysteinemia, and
hypertriglyceridemia in relation to preeclampsia risk, Am J of
hypertension Vol 19(3):235-242.
Van,BJD, Kanters, E, Hordijk, PL 2007,Endothelial signaling by ig-like cell
adhesion molecules. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27: 1870-1876.
Van, Rijn, BB, Hoeks, LB, Bots, ML, Franx,A, Bruinse, HW 2006,
Outcomes of subsequent pregnancy after first pregnancy with earlyonset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 195(3):723-728.
Van, JWJ, Ubachs, JMH 1991, Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis during
normal pregnancy, Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 29(1):45-50,
Walfisch, A, Hallak, M 2005,Hypertension. high risk pregnancy 3ed Vol
2:772-789.
Walker, JJ 2000, Preeclampsia, Lancet.;356:1260 –1265.
Whitley, GS, Cartwright, JE 2010, Cellular and molecular regulation of
spiral artery remodelling: lessons from the cardiovascular field,
Placenta; 31(6): 465-474.
Wiknjosastro 2010, Buku panduan praktis pelayanan kesehatan maternal
dan neonatal, Edisi 1, Cet. 12, Jakarta : Bina Pustaka.
Wilhelm, J, Markus, K 2012, Magnesium basics, Clin Kidney J, 5[Suppl 1]:
i3–i14.
Witko, SV, Descamps,LB 1994,Neutrophil-derived oxidants and
proteinases as immunomodulatory mediators in inflammation.
Mediar Inflamm; 3: 257=273.
Wittchen, E 2009,Endothelial signaling in paracellular and transcellular
leukocyte transmigration. Frontier Bioscience; 14: 2522-2545.
Yelumalai, S, Subramanian, K, Omar, SZ, Qvist, R, Muniandy, S 2010,
Angiogenic factors in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of
preeclampsia: A Mini review, Biomedical Research; 21 (3): 246251.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Yulinti, T 2008, Faktor-faktor angiogenik sebagai prediktor preeklamsia.
Forum Diagnosticum No 6.
Yurkovetsky, Z, Skates, S, Lomakin, A 2010, Development of a
multimarker assay for early detection of ovarian cancer, J. Clin.
Oncol. 28(13), 2159–2166.
Yvonne, J 2005, Cytokines and immune balance in preeclampsia,
Linköping University Medical Dissertations No. 924 Yvonne
Jonsson.
Zhou, SJ, Yelland, L, McPhee, AJ, Quinlivan, J, Gibson, RA, Makrides, M
2012, Fish-oil supplementation in pregnancy does not reduce the
risk of gestational diabetes or preeclampsia, Am J Clin Nutr; 95(6):
1378-84.
Zhou, Y, Damsky, CH, Fisjer, SJ 1997,Preeclampsia is associated with
failure of human cytotrophoblasts to mimic a vascular adhesion
phenotype. J Clin Invest 99(9): 2152–2164

Universitas Sumatera Utara