Proses Etanolisis Minyak Sawit Dalam Sistem Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) Berbasis Choline chloride-Gliserol
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Narvaez, P.C., M.A. Noriega, J.G. Cadavid. Kinetics of palm oil ethanolysis.
Energy 83 (2015) 337-342.
[2]
Sánchez, B.S., B. Benitez, C.A. Querini,G.Mendow. Transesterification of
sunflower oil with ethanol using sodium ethoxide as catalyst. Effect of
reaction conditions. Fuel Processing Technology 131 (2015) 29-35
[3]
Encinar , J.M., J.F. González, A. Rodríguez-Reinares. Ethanolysis of used
frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization. Fuel Processing
technology 88 (2007) 513-522
[4]
Todorovic, Zoran B, Olivera S. Stamenkovic, Ivica S. Stamenkovic, Jelena M.
Avramovic, Ana V. Velickovic, Ivana B. Bankonic-Ilic, Vlada B.
Veljkovic, The effects of cosolvents on homogenously and
heterogeneously base-catalyzedmethanolysis of sunflower oil, Journal
of fuel 107 (2013) 493 -502
[5]
Zhang, Qinghua., Karine De Oliveira Vigier, Sebastien Royer and Francois
Jerome, Deep Eutectic Solvents: Syntheses, Properties And
Applications, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 7108−7146
[6]
Hayyan, Adeeb., Mohd Ali Hashim, Maan Hayyan, Farouq S. Mjalli, Inas M.
AlNashef, A New Processing Route For Cleaner Production Of
Biodiesel Fuel Using A Choline Chloride Based Deep Eutectic
Solvent, Journal of Cleaner Production 65 (2014) 246−251
[7]
Abbott, Andrew P., Paul M. Cullis, Manda J. Gibson, Robert C. Harris and
Emma Raven. Extraction of glycerol from biodiesel into a eutectic
based ionic liquid. Green Chemistry., 2007, 9 868 -872
[8]
Muppaneni,Tapaswy, Harvind K. Reddy, Prafulla D. Patil, Peter Dailey, Curtis
Aday, Shuguang Deng. Ethanolysis of camelina oil under supercritical
condition with hexane as a co-solvent. Applied Energy 94 (2012) 8488
Gu, Ling., Wei Huang, Shaokun Tang, Songjiang Tian, Xiangwen Zhang, A
Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent For Biodiesel Preparation Using A
Homogeneous Base Catalyst, Chemical Engineering Journal 259
(2015) 647–652
[9]
[10] Zhao, Hua., Cheng Zhang, Tanisha D. Crittle, Choline-Based Deep Eutectic
Solvents For Enzymatic Preparation Of Biodiesel From Soybean Oil,
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 85– 86 (2013) 243– 247
36
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Manurung, Renita , Nadya G. Bestari, Dania K. Syabri. Palm Biodiesel by
Transesterification Process Using Choline Hydroxide as Catalyst.
Proceeding of 28th Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers
(SOMChE 2015).
[12] Lai Fatt Chuah, Suzana YusupAbdul Rashid Abd Aziz, Awais Bokhari,Jirí
Jaromír Klemešc, Mohd Zamri Abdullah. Intensification of biodiesel
synthesis from waste cooking oil (Palm Olein) in a Hydrodynamic
Cavitation Reactor: Effect of operating parameters on methyl ester
conversion. Chemical Engineering and Processing 95 (2015) 235-240
[13] Sembiring, Meilita Tryana, Sukardi, Ani Suryani, M. Romli, Biodiesel
production cost assessment from different palm oil raw material as
feedstock, Industrial Engineering Letters ISSN 2224-6096 (paper)
ISSN 2225-0581 (online) vol. 5, No. 2, 2015
[14] Istvá n Barabá s and Ioan-Adrian Todoruţ (2011). Biodiesel Quality, Standards
and Properties, Biodiesel- Quality, Emissions and By-Products, Dr.
Gisela Montero (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-784-0, InTech, Available
from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/biodiesel-quality-emissionsand-by-products/biodiesel-qualitystandards- and-properties.
[15] Standar Nasional Indonesia. “Biodiesel”. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2006.
[16] Ong, H.C., T.M.I. Mahlia, H.H. Masjuki, R.S. Norhasyima. Comparison of
palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel:
A review. Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011)
3501- 3515
[17] Lam, Man Kee, Keat Teong Lee , Abdul Rahman Mohamed. Homogeneous,
heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis for transesterification of high
free fatty acid oil (waste cooking oil) to biodiesel: A review.
Biotechnology advances 28 (2010) 500 – 518
[18] Oil World, 2014, Statistic for 17 oil and fats, oil world database october 2013september 2014. Oil World, Germany.
[19] Lourinho, Goncalo, Paulo Brito, 2014, Advanced biodiesel production
technologies: Novel developments, Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol
[20] Ahmad Abbaszaadeh, Barat Ghobadian , Mohammad Reza Omidkhah,
Gholamhassan Najafi. Current biodiesel production technologies: A
comparative review. Energy Conversion and Management 63 (2012)
138 – 148
[21] Annamalai, Kalyan dan Ishwar K. Puri. 2002. Advanced Thermodynamics
Engineering. CRC Press : Washington DC
[22] Myers, Rusty L. 2006. The Basic Of physics. Greenwood Press : London
37
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[23] Blanco, Antonio, Alicia García-Abuín, Diego Gó mez-Díaz, and José M.
Navaza. Density, Speed of Sound, Viscosity, and Surface Tension of
Dimethylethylenediamine + Water and (Ethanolamine +
Dimethylethanolamine) + Water from T = (293.15 to 323.15) K.
Journal J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2016, 61 (1), pp 188–194.
[24] Zhao, Hua, Gary A. Baker, Ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for
biodiesel synthesis: a review. Journal chem Technol Biotechnol 2013
: 88 3-12
[25] Smith, Emma L., Andrew P. Abbott, Karl S. Ryder, Deep Eutectic Solvents
(DESs) and their applications. Chem. Rev., 2014, 114 (21), pp 11060–
11082
[26] Troter,
Dragan Z.,ZoranB.Todorović, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović ,
OliveraS.Stamenković,. Vlada B.Veljković. Application of ionic
liquids and deep eutectic solvents in biodiesel production : A review.
Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 61 (2010) 473 - 500
[27] Hayyan, Adeeb., Mohd Ali Hashim, Maan Hayyan, Farouq S. Mjalli, Inas M.
AlNashef, A novel ammonium based eutectic solvent for the
treatment of free fatty acid and synthesis of biodiesel fuel, Journal of
Industrial crops and products 46 (2013) 392-398
[28] Hayyan, Adeeb Mohd Ali Hashim, Farouq S. Mjalli, Maan Hayyan, Inas M.
AlNashef, A novel phosphonium-based deep eutectic catalyst for
biodiesel production from industrial low grade crude palm oil.
Chemical Engineering Science 92 (2013) 81-88
[29] Shahbaz, K., F.S. Mjalli, M.A. Hashim, I.M. AlNashef, Eutectic Solvents For
The Removal Of Residual Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Catalyst,
Separation and Purification Technology 81 (2011) 216–222
[30] Shahbaz, K., Saeid Baroutian, Farouq Sabri Mjalli, Mohd Ali Hashim, Inas
Muen AlNashef, Prediction Of Glycerol Removal From Biodiesel
Using Ammonium And Phosphunium Based Deep Eutectic Solvents.
Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems 118 (2012) 193-199
[31] Morad, Madya dr. Noor azian Madya mustafa kamal abd aziz Rohani binti
Mohd Zin. 2006. Process Design In Degumming And Bleaching Of
Palm Oil. Centre Of Lipids Engineering And Applied Research
(CLEAR) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[32] Ranalli,
P. 2007. Improvement Of Crop Plants For Industrial End Uses.
Springer
[33] Gerpen, Jon Van. Biodiesel Processing and Production. Fuel Processing
Technology 86 (2005) 1097 – 1107
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Ribeiro, A., F. Castro and J.Carvalho. “Influence of Free Fatty Acid Content In
Biodiesel Production on Non-Edible Oils”. Wastes: Solutions,
Treatments and Opportunities, Internatinal Conference. 2011.
[35] Atadashi, I.M.,M.K. Aroua∗, A.R. Abdul Aziz,N.M.N. Sulaiman. The effects
of water on biodiesel production and refining technologies: A review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 3456 -3470
[36] Eze, Valentine C., Adam P. Harvey, Anh N. Phan. Determination of the
kinetics of biodiesel saponification in alcoholic hydroxide solutions.
Fuel 140 (2015) 724 – 730
[37] Vyas, Amish P., Jaswant L. Verma, N. Subrahmanyam. A review on FAME
production processes. Fuel 89 (2010) 1-9
[38] Stojković, Ivan J., OliveraS.Stamenković , DraganS.Povrenović,
VladaB.Veljković. Purification technologies for crude biodiesel
obtained by alkali-catalyzed transesterification. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews 32 (2014) 1-15
[39] Mendow G., N.S. Veizaga, C.A. Querini. Ethyl ester production by
homogeneous alkaline transesterification: Influence of the catalyst.
Bioresource Technology 102 (2011) 6385 -6391
[40] Stamenkovic, Olivera S., Ana V. Velicˇkovic , Vlada B. Veljkovic. The
production of biodiesel from vegetable oils by ethanolysis: Current
state and perspectives. Fuel 90 (2011) 3141 -3155
[41] Butt, Hans-Jürgen and Michael Kappl. 2010. Surface and Interfacial Forces.
Wiley
[42] P.A. Kralchevsky and K. Nagayama, 2001. “Particles at Fluid Interfaces and
Membranes”. Elsevier : Amsterdam
[43] Geankoplis, Christie J. 2003. Transport Process and Unit Operations. 2 nd
Edition. Allyn and Baco, Inc., Boston, London, Sydney, Toronto.
[44] Suppalakpanya, K., S.B. Ratanawilai, C. Tongurai, Production of ethyl ester
from crude palm oil by two-step reaction with a microwave system.
Fuel 89 (2010) 2140 - 2144
39
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Narvaez, P.C., M.A. Noriega, J.G. Cadavid. Kinetics of palm oil ethanolysis.
Energy 83 (2015) 337-342.
[2]
Sánchez, B.S., B. Benitez, C.A. Querini,G.Mendow. Transesterification of
sunflower oil with ethanol using sodium ethoxide as catalyst. Effect of
reaction conditions. Fuel Processing Technology 131 (2015) 29-35
[3]
Encinar , J.M., J.F. González, A. Rodríguez-Reinares. Ethanolysis of used
frying oil. Biodiesel preparation and characterization. Fuel Processing
technology 88 (2007) 513-522
[4]
Todorovic, Zoran B, Olivera S. Stamenkovic, Ivica S. Stamenkovic, Jelena M.
Avramovic, Ana V. Velickovic, Ivana B. Bankonic-Ilic, Vlada B.
Veljkovic, The effects of cosolvents on homogenously and
heterogeneously base-catalyzedmethanolysis of sunflower oil, Journal
of fuel 107 (2013) 493 -502
[5]
Zhang, Qinghua., Karine De Oliveira Vigier, Sebastien Royer and Francois
Jerome, Deep Eutectic Solvents: Syntheses, Properties And
Applications, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012, 41, 7108−7146
[6]
Hayyan, Adeeb., Mohd Ali Hashim, Maan Hayyan, Farouq S. Mjalli, Inas M.
AlNashef, A New Processing Route For Cleaner Production Of
Biodiesel Fuel Using A Choline Chloride Based Deep Eutectic
Solvent, Journal of Cleaner Production 65 (2014) 246−251
[7]
Abbott, Andrew P., Paul M. Cullis, Manda J. Gibson, Robert C. Harris and
Emma Raven. Extraction of glycerol from biodiesel into a eutectic
based ionic liquid. Green Chemistry., 2007, 9 868 -872
[8]
Muppaneni,Tapaswy, Harvind K. Reddy, Prafulla D. Patil, Peter Dailey, Curtis
Aday, Shuguang Deng. Ethanolysis of camelina oil under supercritical
condition with hexane as a co-solvent. Applied Energy 94 (2012) 8488
Gu, Ling., Wei Huang, Shaokun Tang, Songjiang Tian, Xiangwen Zhang, A
Novel Deep Eutectic Solvent For Biodiesel Preparation Using A
Homogeneous Base Catalyst, Chemical Engineering Journal 259
(2015) 647–652
[9]
[10] Zhao, Hua., Cheng Zhang, Tanisha D. Crittle, Choline-Based Deep Eutectic
Solvents For Enzymatic Preparation Of Biodiesel From Soybean Oil,
Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 85– 86 (2013) 243– 247
36
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Manurung, Renita , Nadya G. Bestari, Dania K. Syabri. Palm Biodiesel by
Transesterification Process Using Choline Hydroxide as Catalyst.
Proceeding of 28th Symposium of Malaysian Chemical Engineers
(SOMChE 2015).
[12] Lai Fatt Chuah, Suzana YusupAbdul Rashid Abd Aziz, Awais Bokhari,Jirí
Jaromír Klemešc, Mohd Zamri Abdullah. Intensification of biodiesel
synthesis from waste cooking oil (Palm Olein) in a Hydrodynamic
Cavitation Reactor: Effect of operating parameters on methyl ester
conversion. Chemical Engineering and Processing 95 (2015) 235-240
[13] Sembiring, Meilita Tryana, Sukardi, Ani Suryani, M. Romli, Biodiesel
production cost assessment from different palm oil raw material as
feedstock, Industrial Engineering Letters ISSN 2224-6096 (paper)
ISSN 2225-0581 (online) vol. 5, No. 2, 2015
[14] Istvá n Barabá s and Ioan-Adrian Todoruţ (2011). Biodiesel Quality, Standards
and Properties, Biodiesel- Quality, Emissions and By-Products, Dr.
Gisela Montero (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-784-0, InTech, Available
from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/biodiesel-quality-emissionsand-by-products/biodiesel-qualitystandards- and-properties.
[15] Standar Nasional Indonesia. “Biodiesel”. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2006.
[16] Ong, H.C., T.M.I. Mahlia, H.H. Masjuki, R.S. Norhasyima. Comparison of
palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel:
A review. Renewable And Sustainable Energy Reviews 15 (2011)
3501- 3515
[17] Lam, Man Kee, Keat Teong Lee , Abdul Rahman Mohamed. Homogeneous,
heterogeneous and enzymatic catalysis for transesterification of high
free fatty acid oil (waste cooking oil) to biodiesel: A review.
Biotechnology advances 28 (2010) 500 – 518
[18] Oil World, 2014, Statistic for 17 oil and fats, oil world database october 2013september 2014. Oil World, Germany.
[19] Lourinho, Goncalo, Paulo Brito, 2014, Advanced biodiesel production
technologies: Novel developments, Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol
[20] Ahmad Abbaszaadeh, Barat Ghobadian , Mohammad Reza Omidkhah,
Gholamhassan Najafi. Current biodiesel production technologies: A
comparative review. Energy Conversion and Management 63 (2012)
138 – 148
[21] Annamalai, Kalyan dan Ishwar K. Puri. 2002. Advanced Thermodynamics
Engineering. CRC Press : Washington DC
[22] Myers, Rusty L. 2006. The Basic Of physics. Greenwood Press : London
37
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[23] Blanco, Antonio, Alicia García-Abuín, Diego Gó mez-Díaz, and José M.
Navaza. Density, Speed of Sound, Viscosity, and Surface Tension of
Dimethylethylenediamine + Water and (Ethanolamine +
Dimethylethanolamine) + Water from T = (293.15 to 323.15) K.
Journal J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2016, 61 (1), pp 188–194.
[24] Zhao, Hua, Gary A. Baker, Ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for
biodiesel synthesis: a review. Journal chem Technol Biotechnol 2013
: 88 3-12
[25] Smith, Emma L., Andrew P. Abbott, Karl S. Ryder, Deep Eutectic Solvents
(DESs) and their applications. Chem. Rev., 2014, 114 (21), pp 11060–
11082
[26] Troter,
Dragan Z.,ZoranB.Todorović, Dušica R. Đokić-Stojanović ,
OliveraS.Stamenković,. Vlada B.Veljković. Application of ionic
liquids and deep eutectic solvents in biodiesel production : A review.
Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 61 (2010) 473 - 500
[27] Hayyan, Adeeb., Mohd Ali Hashim, Maan Hayyan, Farouq S. Mjalli, Inas M.
AlNashef, A novel ammonium based eutectic solvent for the
treatment of free fatty acid and synthesis of biodiesel fuel, Journal of
Industrial crops and products 46 (2013) 392-398
[28] Hayyan, Adeeb Mohd Ali Hashim, Farouq S. Mjalli, Maan Hayyan, Inas M.
AlNashef, A novel phosphonium-based deep eutectic catalyst for
biodiesel production from industrial low grade crude palm oil.
Chemical Engineering Science 92 (2013) 81-88
[29] Shahbaz, K., F.S. Mjalli, M.A. Hashim, I.M. AlNashef, Eutectic Solvents For
The Removal Of Residual Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel Catalyst,
Separation and Purification Technology 81 (2011) 216–222
[30] Shahbaz, K., Saeid Baroutian, Farouq Sabri Mjalli, Mohd Ali Hashim, Inas
Muen AlNashef, Prediction Of Glycerol Removal From Biodiesel
Using Ammonium And Phosphunium Based Deep Eutectic Solvents.
Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems 118 (2012) 193-199
[31] Morad, Madya dr. Noor azian Madya mustafa kamal abd aziz Rohani binti
Mohd Zin. 2006. Process Design In Degumming And Bleaching Of
Palm Oil. Centre Of Lipids Engineering And Applied Research
(CLEAR) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
[32] Ranalli,
P. 2007. Improvement Of Crop Plants For Industrial End Uses.
Springer
[33] Gerpen, Jon Van. Biodiesel Processing and Production. Fuel Processing
Technology 86 (2005) 1097 – 1107
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Ribeiro, A., F. Castro and J.Carvalho. “Influence of Free Fatty Acid Content In
Biodiesel Production on Non-Edible Oils”. Wastes: Solutions,
Treatments and Opportunities, Internatinal Conference. 2011.
[35] Atadashi, I.M.,M.K. Aroua∗, A.R. Abdul Aziz,N.M.N. Sulaiman. The effects
of water on biodiesel production and refining technologies: A review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 3456 -3470
[36] Eze, Valentine C., Adam P. Harvey, Anh N. Phan. Determination of the
kinetics of biodiesel saponification in alcoholic hydroxide solutions.
Fuel 140 (2015) 724 – 730
[37] Vyas, Amish P., Jaswant L. Verma, N. Subrahmanyam. A review on FAME
production processes. Fuel 89 (2010) 1-9
[38] Stojković, Ivan J., OliveraS.Stamenković , DraganS.Povrenović,
VladaB.Veljković. Purification technologies for crude biodiesel
obtained by alkali-catalyzed transesterification. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews 32 (2014) 1-15
[39] Mendow G., N.S. Veizaga, C.A. Querini. Ethyl ester production by
homogeneous alkaline transesterification: Influence of the catalyst.
Bioresource Technology 102 (2011) 6385 -6391
[40] Stamenkovic, Olivera S., Ana V. Velicˇkovic , Vlada B. Veljkovic. The
production of biodiesel from vegetable oils by ethanolysis: Current
state and perspectives. Fuel 90 (2011) 3141 -3155
[41] Butt, Hans-Jürgen and Michael Kappl. 2010. Surface and Interfacial Forces.
Wiley
[42] P.A. Kralchevsky and K. Nagayama, 2001. “Particles at Fluid Interfaces and
Membranes”. Elsevier : Amsterdam
[43] Geankoplis, Christie J. 2003. Transport Process and Unit Operations. 2 nd
Edition. Allyn and Baco, Inc., Boston, London, Sydney, Toronto.
[44] Suppalakpanya, K., S.B. Ratanawilai, C. Tongurai, Production of ethyl ester
from crude palm oil by two-step reaction with a microwave system.
Fuel 89 (2010) 2140 - 2144
39
Universitas Sumatera Utara