TINJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ATAS PASUKAN PEMELIHARA PERDAMAIAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA DI KAMBOJA Repository - UNAIR REPOSITORY

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  M O C H A M A D L A T I F TI N JAUAN HUKUM I N TER N AS I ON AL ATA S P ASUKAN PEM ELIHARA P ERDAM AIAN P ER SER I KATAN B A N G S A -B A N G S A DI KAM BOJA M U j J t _{F f c K f ' U M A K A A N} 'U N I Y E R S I i A S

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  INJAUAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ATAS PASUKAN PEMELIHARA PERDAMAIAN PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA

  D I KAMBOJA s k r i p s i DIAJUKAN UNTUK MELENGKAPI TUGAS

  DAN MEMENUHI SYARAT-SYARAT UNTUK MENCAPAI GELAR SARJANA HUKUM OLEH MOCHAMAD LA TIP

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  D i u j i p a d a t a n g g a l 5 A g u s t u s 1 9 9 3 E A N ITIA PENGTIJI :

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  I U A ABLOEL R A S J ID , S . H . , L L ,M .

  SEKRETARIS : EMAH, S . H . f MS.

  ANGGOTA : HERMAWAN P S . N 0 T 0 D IP 0 E R 0 , S . H . , J . HENDY TEDJOHAGORO, S .H .

  I WAYAH T I T I B SULAKSAHA, S . H . r MS DJASADBT SARAG IH , S . H . , L L .M .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  KATA PENGANTAR S y u k u r A l h a m d u l i l l a h , b e r k a t R i d h o ALLAH SWT s a - y a d a p a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i g u n a u n t u k m e l e n g k a p i t u g a a d a n m em en u h i s y a r a t m e n c a p a i g e l a r S a r - j a n a Hukum d i F a k u l t a s Hukum U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a S u r a ­ b a y a #

  T e r im a k a s i h d a n h o r m a t y a n g s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i n y a k e p a d a I b u n d a d a n A y a h a n d a (A im ) y a n g t e l a h m e m b im b in g , m e n d i d i k , d a n m e m b e s a r k a n d e n g a n p e n u h k a s i h s a y a n g s e r - t a m e m b e r ik a n s e m a n g a t s e h i n g g a s k r i p s i i n i d a p a t t e r s e - l e s a i k a n . J u g a k e p a d a K a k a n d a d a n A d in d a y a n g t u r u t s e r - t a m e m b e r ik a n d o r o n g a n y a n g t i d a k k e c i l a r t i n y a .

  P a d a k e a e m p a t a n i n i a a y a a a m p a ik a n p e n g h a r g a a n y a n g s e t i n g g i - t i n g g i n y a s e r t a u c a p a n t e r i m a k a s i h y a n g t i d a k t e r h i n g g a k e p a d a : 1 . B a p a k H erm aw an P S . N o t o d i p u r o , S H , tMS# s e l a k u D o s e n

  P e m b im b in g y a n g t e l a h b e r s e d i a m e lu a n g k a n w a k tu n y a s e r t a d e n g a n p e n u h k e s a b a r a n d a la m m e m b im b in g p e n u ­ l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i # 2 . B a p a k A b d o e l R a s j i d , S . H . , L L . M . f B a p a k E m an, S . H , , M S .f B a p a k J . H en d y T e d j o n a g o r o , S * H . f B a p a k I W ayan

  T i t i b S u l a k s a n a , S . H . , MS, d a n B a p a k D j a s a d i n S a r a g i h , S .H .| L L .M . s e l a k u t i m p e n g u j i y a n g t e l a h b e r a e d i a m e n g u j i s k r i p s i i n i . i v

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  I b u D a h l i a S i h o m b i n g , d a r i U n i t e d N a t i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t r e * J a k a r t a d a n B a p a k D J u m a n t o r o P u r b o , MA d a r i D i r e k t o r a t O r g a n i s a s i I n t e r n a s i o n a l , D i r e k t o r a t J e n ­ d e r a l P o l i t i k , D e p a r t e m e n L u a r E e g e r i - J a k a r t a y a n g t e l a h m em ba n tu d a la m m e n y e d ia k a n b a h a n b a c a a n s e r t a m e m b e r ik a n s a r a n .

  4 . Sem ua r e k a n - r e k a n y a n g t i d a k d a p a t s a y a s e b u t k a n s a t u * p e r s e t u y a n g t e l a h m e m b e r ik a n s e m a n g a t d a n b e b e r a p a m a s u k a n .

  S a y a m e n y a d a r i bahw a s k r i p s i i n i m a s i h b e lu m s e m - p u r n a , h a l i n i k a r e n a k e t e r b a t a s a n p e n g e t a h u a n y a n g s a y a m i l i k i . M e s k i d e m l k i a n h a r a p a n s a y a s e m o g a t u l l s a n i n i d a p a t m e m b e r ik a n s u m b a n g a n p e m i k i r a n b a g i p e r k e m b a n g a n i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n k h u s u s n y a d a la m I lm u Hukum*

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  IS I KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................... DAPTAR I S I ...............................................................................

  BAB I : PENDAHtJLUAN 1 , P e r m a s a l a h a n : L a t a r B e l a k a n g d a n R u m u s a n n y a ................ # ................. • •*•••••*$••••« 1

  2# P e n j e l a s a n J u d u l ........................................... * # . . # 4 3* A l a s a n P e m i l i h a n J u d u l .................................. ..

  5 4 * T u ju a n P e n u l i s a n ...................................................... 7 5* M e t o d o l o g i : a , P e n d e k a t a h M a s s l a h ........................................... 7 b * S u m b e r B a t a ................ # ............................... * . . 3

  « c # P r o s e d u r P e n g u m p u la n d a n P e n g o la h a n D a t a ......................................................................# . 8 d# A n a l i s a D a t a ........................................... # * • # # * 8

  6* P e r t a n g g u n g ja w a b a n S i s t e m a t i k a ....................... 9

  BAB I I ; STATUS HUKUM PASUKAN PEMELIHARA PERDAMAI4* AN PBB MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL i, 1 . D a s a r Hukum P e m b e n tu k a n P a s u k a n PBB.......... 1 0 ' 2* P a s u k a n P e r d a m a ia n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a -

  B a n g s a d a la m S t r u k t u r O r g a n i s a s i P B B # * .# 14 3# S t a t u s P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n PBB i s e b a g a i S u b y e k Hukum I n t e r n a s i o n a l # . # * , . 17

  4# T u g a s d a n W ew enang P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g sa -r B a n g s a ,# 21 v i

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  5 . P e r l i n d u n g a n Hukum B a g i P a s u k a n P e - , m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n P B B ,. * ......................... 22 6 . K e i k u t s e r t a a n N e g a r a - N e g a r a

  A n g g o t a PBB....................................... ........................ 2 3 BAB

  I I I : TUGAS DAN WEWENANG PASUKAN PEMELIHARA PERDAMAIAN PBB D I KAMBOJA 1 . L a t a r B e l a k a n g D ib e n t u k n y a P a s u k a n PBB d i K a m b o j a . , . « ...................................................... 2 8 2 . D a s a r Hukum P e m b e n tu k a n P a s u k a n PBB d i K a m b o ja ............................................................... 3 0 3 . T u g a s d a n W ew en an g P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a

  P e r d a m a ia n PBB d i K a m b o ja .............................. 3 6

  BAB I V : PENUTUP 1 . K e s i m p u l a n ................................................................ 3 9 2 . S a r a n ........................................................................... 4 0

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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  1• P e n n a s a la h a n : l a t a r b e l a k a n g d a n ru m u sa n n y a

  A k h i r d a s a w a r a a 1 9 8 0 - a n d i t a n d a i d e n g a n m e r e d a n y a P e r a n g D i n g i n ( C o l d W a r ) , a n t a r a A m e r ik a S e r i k a t d i s a t u p i h a k b e r h a d a p a n d e n g a n U n i S o v y e t d i p i h a k l a i n , y a n g t e l a h b e r l a n g s u n g p u lu h a n t a h u n . P e r i s t i w a i t u d i i k u t i d e n g a n m e r e d a n y a k e t e g a n g a n a n t a r a R R C - V i e t n a m .1 M a s y a r a - k a t i n t e r n a a i o n a l b e r h a r a p d e n g a n b e r a k h i r n y a k e t e g a n g a n t e r s e b u t , b o r a k h i r p u l a k o n f l i k - k o n f l i k l a i n y a n g t e r j a d i d i b a n y a k w i l a y a h d u n i a y a n g s e c a r a l a n g s u n g a t a u t i d a k l a n g s u n g d i a k i b a t k a n n y a . T e t a p i k e n y a t a a n n y a k o n f l i k - k o n - f l i k d i muka burnl i n i m a s ih s e r i n g t e r j a d i . M i s a l n y a , k o n f l i k d i T im u r T e n g a h , K a m b o ja , d a n s e b a g a i n y a . B a h k a n m u n c u l k o n f l i k - k o n f l i k b a r u s e p e r t i y a n g t e r j a d i d i B o s n i a

  ( b e k a s w i l a y a h Y u g o s l a v i a ) , d i w i l a y a h - w i l a y a h b e k a s U n i S o v y e t , j u g a d i S o m a l i a .

  D a la m r a n g k a m e n y e l e s a i k a n k o n f l i k - k o n f l i k i n t e r ­ n a s i o n a l , P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a s e b a g a i o r g a n i s a s i i n t e r n a s i o n a l t e r b e s a r y a n g d i a k u i o l e h h a m p ir sem u a n e ­ g a r a , i k u t b e r p e r a n . S a l a h s a t u p e r a n n y a t a P e r s e r i k a t a n

  ^ J . S o e d j a t i D jjiw a n d o n o , D is a r m a m e n t a n d R e g i o n a l S e c u r i t y I s s u e s I n t h e P a c i f i c : An I n d o n e s i a n P e r s p e c t i v e ! C S I S , J a k a r t a , 1 9 9 0 , h . 3*

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ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  2 B a n g s a - B a n g s a a d a l a h m e n g i r i m k a n P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r ­ d a m a ia n ( U n i t e d N a t i o n s P e a c e - K e e p i n g F o r c e s /U N P K F ) k e w i l a y a h - w i l a y a h d i m ans t e r j a d i k o n f l i k * S e j a k d i d i r i k a n h i n g g a s a a t i n i , PBB t e l a h b e r k a l i - k a l i m e n g ir i m k a n m i s i p e r d a m a ia n k e b e r b a g a i n e g a r a d e n g a n b e r m a ca m -m a c a m nama s e s u a l d e n g a n m i s i n y a m a s i n g - m a s i n g . M i s a l n y a : UNEP I y a n g b e r t u g a s p a d a w a k t u s e n g k e t a a n t a r a M e s i r d a n I s r a e l t a h u n 1 9 5 6 - 1 9 6 7 * ONUC y a n g b e r t u g a s d i K o n g o t a h u n 1 9 6 0 ^

  1 9 6 4 * P a s u k a n .v y a a g s e d a n g m e n ja l a n k a n t u g a s s e k a r a n g i n i i a l a h P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n PBB d l a n t a r a n y a d i K a m b o ja , B o s n i a d a n d i S o m a l ia *

  P a s u k a n PBB y a n g b e r t u g a s d i K a m b o ja b e r n a u n g d i b a w a h U n i t e d . N a t i o n s T r a n s i t i o n a l A u t h o r i t y i n C a m b o d ia (U N T A C ), y a i t u P e m e r i n t a h a n S e m e n t a r a PBB d i K a m b o ja * M u - l a i b e r t u g a s b u l a n M a r e t 1 9 9 2 * T u g a s n y a a k a n b e r a k h i r s e - t e l a h t e r b e n t u k p e m e r i n t a h a n y a n g t e t a p d a n d a p a t m e m p e r- s a t u k a n sem u a f a k s i ( p a r t a i p o l i t i k ) y a n g a d a d i K a m b o ja .

  U n tu k m em b en tu k p e m e r i n t a h a n i t u , UNTAC m e m p r a k a r s a i s u ­ a t u P e m l l i h a n Umum y a n g d i a d a k a n m u l a i t a n g g a l 2 3 s a m p a i

  2 j 2 8 M e i 1 9 9 3 * D i s a m p in g m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n P e m i l u , UNTAC I * ju g a h a r u s m e n ja g a k ea m a n a n w i l a y a h , b a i k s e b e l u m , s e la m a d a n s e t e l a h P e m i l u t e r s e b u t . H a l i n i d i p e r l u k a n , s e b a b ke*3 a m a n a n d i w i l a y a h K a m b oja m a s ih s a n g a t r a w a n * B e n t t fo k a n 2 Jaw a P o s * S e l a s a 2 5 M e l 1 9 9 3 * h * 1 .

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  3 a e n j a t a m a s i h s e r i n g t e r j a d i d a n b a n y a k r a n j a u b e r t e b a r - a n .

  Ada e m p a t f a k s i y a n g b e r a m b l s i m e m e r in t a h d i K am - b o j a : f a k s i p im p i n a n Hun S e n n , f a k s i R a n a r i d h , S o n S a m i d a n f a k s i K hm er M e r a h . D i a n t a r a k e e m p a t f a k s l t e r s e b u t , h a n y a K hm er M e ra h y a n g t i d a k m e n y e t u j u i d ia d a k a n n y a P e ­ m i l u . F a k s i t e r s e b u t b e r a n g g a p a n bahw a P e m i l u b u k a n m e* r u p a k a n p a m e c a h a n m a s a l a h , d a n m e n l l a i P e m i l u t i d a k a k a n d i l a k s a n a k a n d e n g a n j u j u r d a n p a s t i fekan d im e n a g k a n o l e h f a k s i p im p i n a n Hun S e n n ( f a k s i y a n g b e r k u a s a ) . S i k a p ■ > K hm er M e ra h t e r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n l a n g k a h m u n d u r b a g i p e ^ n y e l e s a i a n m a s a l a h K a m b o ja . K a r e n a s e b e lu m n y a K hm er Me­ r a h b e r s a m a t i g a f a k s i l a i n n y a t e l a h m e n y e t u j u i d i a d a k a n ­ n y a P e m i l u * P e r s e t u j u a n i t u d i c a p a i d a la m P a r i s A g r e e m e n t t a h u n 1 991 ( y a n g m e r u p a k a n r a n g k a i a n d a r i p e r u n d i n g a n - p e r u n d i n g a n s e b e l u m n y a , d im a n a I n d o n e s i a b e r s a m a d e n g a n P e r a n c i s m e n j a d i s a l a h s a t u s p o n s o r n y a ) . D a r i p e l a k s a n a a n P e m i l u t e r s e b u t d i h a r a p k a n d a p a t m e n y e l e s a i k a n m a s a l a h d i

  K a m b o ja . D d n g a n a d a n y a s i k a p K hm er M er a h i t u , s e p e r t i s t a ­ s i a s a j a u s a h a PBB s e la m a i n i y a n g t e l a h m e n e l a n b a n y a k ' b i a y a . B l a y a i t u d i p e r g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n g e m b a lik a n p e n d u d u k K a m b o ja y a n g m e n g u n g s i d i w i l a y a h - w i l a y a h p e r b a t a s a n d e ­ n g a n T h a i l a n d d a n u n t u k m e n y e l e n g g a r a k a n P e m i l u , d a n se-p b a g a i n y a . S i k a p K hm er M e ra h j e l a e m e n im b u lk a n m a s a la h b a r u b a g i N e g a r a K a m b o ja d a n b a g i UNTAC*

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  4 P a s u k a n PBB s e j a k a w a l b e r t u g a s s a m p a i s e k a r a n g , m e n g h a d a p i b e r b a g a i p e r s d a l a n * B e b e r a p a p e r s o n e l p a s u k a n UNTAC t e l a h m e n j a d i k o r b a n t e w a s d a n l u k a - l u k a , t e r m a s u k p e r s o n e l P a s u k a n G a r u d a X I I d a r i I n d o n e s i a *

  D a r i l a t a r b e l a k a n g y a n g t e l a h d l u r a l k a n s e c a r a r i n g k a s d i a t a s , t i m b u l p e r t a n y a a n - p e r t a n y a a n y a n g m em er£ l u k a n ja w a b a n * P e r t a n y a a n - p e r t a n y a a n i t u d i a j u k a n s e b a g a i p e r m a s a l a h a n d a la m s k r i p s i i n i * A d a p u n p e r m a s a l a h a n t e r ­ s e b u t d ir u m u s k a n s e b a g a i b e r l k u t :

  1* B a g a im a n a k a h s t a t u s hukum P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a i - a n PBB m e n u r u t Hukum I n t e r n a s i o n a l ? 2 . A p a k a h t u g a s d a n w e w e n a n g P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a i­ a n PBB d i K a m b o ja ? t 2 . P e n .l e l a a a n U u d u l

  J u d u l s k r i p s i i n i a d a l a h TINJAUAN HOKUM IN T E R N A SI- ONAL ATAS PASTOAN PEMELIHARA PERDAMAIAN PERSERIKATAN BANG- SA-BANGSA D I KAMBOJA. A g a r t i d a k m e n im b u lk a n p e n a f s i r a n

  ( i n t e r p r e t a s i ) y a n g l a i n , maka b e r i k u t i n i a k a n d i j e l a s k a n * M e n u r u t P o e r w a d a r m i n t a , t i n j a u a n a d a l a h : " h a s i l m e n i n j a u a t a u y a n g d i d a p a t s e t e l a h m e m p e l a j a r i , m e n y e l i - d i k i d a n s e b a g a i n y a " '. ^

  P e n g e r t i a n p a s u k a n a d a l a h " s e k e l o m p o k a t a u s e g o l o n g - ^ W * J .S « P o e r w a d a r m i n t a , Kamus Umum B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a ,

  B a l a i P u s t a k a , J a k a r t a , 1 9 7 6 , h , 1 0 7 8 *

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  5 a n p r a j u r i t ( l a s k a r ) d a n s e b a g a i n y a " . ^ FB5 a d a l a h s u a t u le m b a g a a t a u i n a t i t u a i / o r g a n i s a s i i n t e m a s i o n a l ^ y a n g d i d i r i k a n o l e h n e g a r a - n e g a r a y a n g m e - m e n a n g k a n P e r a n g D u n ia I I b e r d a s a r k a n A t l a n t i c C h a r t e r y a n g k e m u d ia n d lw u k u d k a n s e b a g a i P ia g a m PBB,

  J a d i p e n g e r t i a n P a a u k a n PBB d l s l n i a d a l a h k e lo m p o k a t a u g o l o n g a n p r a j u r i t / l a s k a r y a n g b e r n a u n g d i b a w a h PBB .

  K a m b o ja a d a l a h nama s u a t u n e g a r a y a n g t e r l e t a k d i k a w a s a n A s i a T e n g g a r a . D i u t a r a b e r b a t a s a n d e n g a n T h a i l a n d d a n L a o s . S e b e l a h t i m u r b e r b a t a s a n d e n g a n V i e t n a m . S e d a n g - k a n d i s e l a t a n a d a l a h L a u t C in a S e l a t a n . D an d i s e b e l a h b a r a t b e r b a t a s a n d e n g a n T h a i l a n d ,

  S e c a r a s i n g k a t , p e n j e l a s a n j u d u l s k r i p s i i n i a d a ­ l a h : m e n i n j a u k e b e r a d a a n P a s u k a n PBB y a n g b e r t u g a s d i K a m b o ja , B e r a n j a k d a r i k e t e n t u a n d a n p e n j e l a a a n t e r s e b u t , m aka y a n g a k a n d i b a h a s a d a l a h m e n g e n a i h a l - h a l y a n g b e r - k a i t a n d e n g a n p e n u g a s a n P a s u k a n PBB s e r t a w e w e n a n g n y a , b a l k s e c a r a umum m aupun s e c a r a k h u s u s , A k an d i b a h a s ju g a m e n g e n a i d a s a r - d a s a r hukum i n t e r n a s i o n a l d a n t e o r i - t e o r i y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n p e r m a s a l a h a n y a n g d i b a h a s .

  3 . A l a s a n P e m i l i h a n J u d u l D a la m p e n y u s u n a n s k r i p s i i n i d i p i l i h j u d u l t e r s e b u t

  6 d i m u k a , k a r e n a t u g a s d a n w e w e n a n g P a s u k a n PBB p e n t i n g s e k a l i u n t u k d i k e t a h u i d a n m e n a r i k p e r h a t i a n s a y a . D a la m r a n g k a l e b i h m em aham i Hukum I n t e r n a s i o n a l , k h u s u s n y a me­ n g e n a i l e m b a g a / o r g a n i s a s i i n t e r n a s i o n a l - d a l a m h a l i n i P B B - l e b i h k h u s u s l a g i m e n g e n a i P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a i­ a n , p e r l u d i p a h a m i l e b i h j a u h m e n g e n a i t u g a s d a n w e w e n a n g P a s u k a n i n i s e r t a t u g a s - t u g a s k h u s u s n y a d i s u a t u w i l a y a h .

  K e i k u t s e r t a a n N e g a r a I n d o n e s i a b e r g a b u n g d a la m P a s u k a n PBB m e n a r i k p e r h a t i a n . H a l i n i s e s u a i d e n g a n P em - b u k a a n UUD H I 1 9 4 5 d im a n a d a la m a l e n i a 4 d i s e b u t k a n s a l a h s a t u t u j u a n n e g a r a k i t a , y a i t u i k u t m e l a k s a n a k a n k e t e r t i b - a n d u n i a . K e i k u t s e r t a a n I n d o n e s i a d a la m P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a

  P e r d a m a ia n PBB s u d a h b u k a n h a l b a r u l a g i b a g i k i t a . D e n g a n a d a n y a P a s u k a n G a r u d a X I I t e r s e b u t , b e r a r t i I n d o n e s i a t e ­ l a h du a b e l a s k a l i b e r p a r t i s i p a s i s e b a g a i a n g g o t a PBB y a n g a k t i f . D e n g a n m em aham i t u g a s d a n w e w e n a n g P a s u k a n P B B , d i - h a r a p k a n d a p a t m e m p e r lu a s w a w a s a n t e r h a d a p m akna p e r d a m a i ­ a n d u n i a y a n g b e r s i f a t r e l a t i f . Hukum I n t e r n a s i o n a l a d a l a h s a la h ^ . s a t u a l a t u n t u k m e n £ i p t a k a n d a n m e n ja g a p e r d a m a ia n d u n i a . K h u s u s m e n g e n a i p e n g i r i m a n P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r ­ d a m a ia n P B B , k i t a b i s a b e l a j a r b e t a p a m a h a ln y a p e r d a m a i a n .

  S k r i p s i i n i m em ang t i d a k m em bahas m e n g e n a i k o n f l i k d i K a m b o ja s e c a r a k h u s u s . P e m b a h a s a n h a n y a m e n y a n g k u t h a l - h a l y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n P a s u k a n PBB d i s a n a s e s u a i d e ­ n g a n p e r m a s a l a h a n y a n g d i a j u k a n . ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA}

  7 4 . T u.1uan P e n u l i s a n S u d a h m e n j a d l k e w a j i b a n s e la m a i n i b a g i m a h a s is w a

  F a k u l t a a Hukum U n i v e r s i t a s A i r l a n g g a m e la k s a n a k a n p e n u l i s - a n s k r i p s i s e b a g a i p e l e n g k a p p e r s y a r a t a n u n t u k m e n c a p a i g e l a r S a r j a n a Hukum# J a d i t u j u a n utam a p e n y u s u n a n s k r i p s i i n i a d a l a h s e b a g a i t e r s e b u t i t u .

  Namun a d a t u j u a n l a i n y a n g p e n t i n g j u g a , i a l a h u n t u k m en y u m b a n g k a n a e d i k i t p e m i k i r a n b a g i p e r k e m b a n g a n I lm u Hukum I n t e r n a s i o n a l , k h u s u s n y a y a n g m em bahas m e n g e - n a i O r g a n i s a s i I n t e r n a s i o n a l . S k r i p s i i n i a k a n m em bahas t e n t a n g P a a u k a n F e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n y a n g b e r n a u n g d i b a w a h D ew an K eam anan P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a . T u ju a n y a n g i n g i n d i c a p a i n f e l a l u i p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i n i a d a l a h u h t u k m em aham i t u g a s d a n w e w e n a n g P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r ­ d a m a ia n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a -B a n g s a , d a s a r hukum p e m b e n t u k - a n n y a , s t a t u s h u k u m n y a , b a i k y a n g b e r s i f a t umum m aupun k h u s u s , y a k n i P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a y a n g b e r t u g a s d i K a m b o^ a .

  5 > ‘ M e t 6 d o l o g i a . P e n d e k a t a n M a s a la h P e n d e k a t a n m a s a la h y a n g a k a n d i p e r g u n a k a n a d a l a h y u r i d i s d a n t e o r i t i s * M a k s u d n y a , d a la m p e n u l i s a n s k r i p s i i i n i d i d a s a r j c s n p a d a b e b e r a p a k e t e n t u a n Hukum I n t e r n a s i o n a l y a n g b e r l a k u s e p e r t i P ia g a m PBB, k o n v e n s i - k o n v e n s i i n t e r ­ n a s i o n a l d a n t e o r i - t s o r i hukum . ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA} c . P r o s e d u r .P e iig n m o u la n d a n P e n g o l a h a n D a ta L a n g k a h - l a n g k a h y a n g d i l a k u k a n g u n a m e m p e r o le h d a ­ t a y a n g d i b u t u h k a n a d a l a h , p e r t a m a t a e l a l u i s t u d i k e p u s t a - k a a n y a n g m e l i p u t i u s a h a u n t u k m e n o a r i d a n m enem ukan b a - h a n d a r i l i t e r a t u r y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n P a s u k a n P £ B .

  L a n g k a h a e l a n j u t n y a a r t a la h m e n c a r i d a t a d i D e p a r t e m e n L u a r N e g e r i R I d a n P u s a t P e n e r a n g a n P e r a e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a (U N I C ). d . A n a l i a a B a t a ,

  b . S u m b er B a t a S e b a g a i s u m b e r d a t a d a l a s i p e n u l i s a n a k r i p s i I n i

• d i a m b i l b e b e r a p a l i t e r a t u r y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n p e r m a s £ ' l a h a n . B i s a m p i n g i t u s e b a g a i p e n u n ja n g u ta m a a d a l a h d a t a d a r i h a s i l p e n e l i t i a n d i i n s t a n s i - i n s t a n s i t e r k a i t , y a - i t u B e p a r t e m e n L u a r N e g e r i H I ,d a n P u s a t P e n e r a n g a n P e r 4 s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a ( U n i t e d N a t i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n C e n - t r e / U K I C ) , y a n g k e d u a n y a b e r a d a d i J a k a r t a .

  B a r i d a t a y a n g t e l a h d i p e r o l e h m e l a l u i l i t e r a t u r s e l a n j u t n y a d i a n a l i s a d e n g a n m e t o d e d e s k r i p t i f a n a l i s i s y a i t u s u a t u c a r a m en g em u k ak an d a t a a t a u f a k t a y a n g d i p e r f g u n a k a n d im a n a d i p e r o l e h d a r i k e p u s t a k a a n k e m u d ia n d i a n a ­ l i s a s e h i n g g a d a p a t d i t a r i k s u a t u k e s im p u la n # ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA}

  9 6 , P e r t a n g g u n g ja w a b a n S i s t e m a t i k a

  / S k r i p s i i n i t e r d i r i a t a a ffflp a t b a b y a n g . s a l i n g b e r - h u b u n g a n s a t u d e n g a n l a i n n y a . P e n d a h u lu a n d i t e m p s t k a n p a - d a B a b I u n t u k m e m b e r ik a n g a m b a r a a s a c a r a g a r i s b e s a r m e - n g e n a i l a t a r b e l a k a n g t u g a s d a n w e w e n a n g P a a u k a n PBB d a n p e r m a a a l a h a n y a n g t i m b u l d a la m h a l p e n u g a a a n n y a i t u s e r t a s e k a l i g u s s e b a g a i p e n g a n t a r u n t u k m e n g a d a k a n p e m b a h a s a n d a la m b a b - b a b b e r i k u t n y a .

  M e n g e n a i s e j a r a h t e r b e n t u k n y a P a a u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P d r d a m a ia n P B B , d a s a r h u k u m n y a , s t r u k t u r o r g a n i s a s i PBB , s t a t u s hukum nya d a n k e i k u t s e r t a a n n e g a r a - n e g a r a a n g g o t a

  PBB d i t e m p a t k a n p a d a B a b I I u n t u k m e m b e r ik a n p e n j e l a s a n t e n t a n g k e b e r a d a a n ( e k s i s t e n s i ) P a a u k a n PBB, B a b I I I m em bahas m e n g e n a i w e w e n a n g d a n t u g a a k h u - s u s P a a u k a n PBB d i K a m b o ja d a la m r a n g k a p e n y e l e a a i a n a e n g k e t a d a n t u g a s - t u g a a l a i n y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n .

  K e s im p u la n d a n s a r a n d i t e m p a t k a n ; p a d a B a b I V ... s e b a g a i p e n u t u p , k a r e n a m e r u p a k a n i n t i d a r i b a b - b a b s e b e - luznnya y a n g t e l a h d i b a h a s * ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA} STATUS HUKUM PASUKAN PEMELIHARA PERDAMAIAN PBB MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAI BAB

  I I 1 . B a s e r Hukum P e m b e n tu k a n P a s u k a n PBB P e m b a h a s a n m e n g e n a i k e b e r a d a a n P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a

  P e r d a m a ia n PBB ( U n i t e d N a t i o n s P e a c e - K e e p i n g F o r c e s ) d i - m u l a i d e n g a n m e n i n ja u l a t a r b e l a k a n g n y a a t a u f a k t o r - f a k t o r a p a s a j a y a n g m e n d o r o n g p e m b e n t u k a n n y a # H a l i n i p e r l u d i - k e t a h u i k a r e n a m e r u p a k a n p i j a k a n a t a u l a n g k a h a w a l u n t u k p e m b a h a s a n -p e m b a h a s a n s e l a n j u t n y a , a g a r d i p e r o l e h g a m b a r - a n y a n g l e n g k a p , s i s t e m a t i s d a n k o m p r e h e n s i f •

  P e r a n g D u n ia I d a n ( t e r u t a m a ) P e r a n g D u n ia I I a d a ­ l a h p e r a n g b e a a r d a la m s e j a r a h p e r a d a b a n m e n u s ia y a n g per** n a h t e r j a d i . B a n y a k n e g a r a y a n g n t e r l i b a t d a n m e n g g u n a k a n b e r b a g a i j e n i s s e n j a t a m e m a t ik a n d e n g a n s e g a l a b e n t u k d a n u k u r a n n y a . A k i b a t y a n g d i t i m b u l k a n s a n g a t m e n g e r i k a n , a n - t a r a l a i n h a n c u r n y a s u a t u b a n g s a , k e l a p a r a n , k e s e d i h a n , k e t a k u t a n , p e r e k o n o m i a n y a n g k a c a u , y a n g d i r a s a k a n o l e h h a m p ir sem u a b a n g s a d i d u n i a .

  P e r a n g d a n s e g a l a a k i b a t n y a t e l a h m e n d o r o n g um at m e n u s ia u n t u k m e n y a d a r i s a n g a t p e r l u d a n s a n g a t m e n d e s a k - n y a m a s a l a h p e m e l i h a r a a n p e r d a m a i a n . N e g a r a - r i e g a r a b e s a r s e g e r a a e t e l a h PD I I b e r a k h i r b e r i n i s i a t i f m em b en tu k su a»r t u o r g a n i s a s i i n t e r n a s i o n a l ( p u b l i k ) . O r g a n i s e s ! i n i d i h a - 1 0 ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA}

  11 r a p k a n d a p a t b e r f u n g s i s e b a g a i p e m e l i h a r a p e r d a m a ia n m e n g g a n t i k a n f u n g s i d a r i o r g a n i s a s i s e j e n i s , y a k n i L ig a B a n g s a - B a h g s a ( L e a g u e o f N a t i o n s ) y a n g t e l a h g a g a l d a la m m e n j a l a n k a n f u n g s i n y a .

  P e m b e n tu k a n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a m e r u p a k a n s u a t u p r o s e s y a n g p a n j a n g . M e l a l u i s e r a n g k a i a n p e m b i c a r a s ^ a n d a n p e r u n d i n g a n , a k h i r n y a n e g a r a - n e g a r a b e s a r i t u - * y a n g m e n j a d i p e m e n a n g d a la m P e r a n g D u n ia I I - raen u a n g k a n k e s e p a k a t a n m e r e k a k e d a la m s u a t u P ia g a m y a n g m e n j a d i d a s a r p e m b e n t u k a n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a .

  Etelam P ia g a m P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a B a b I P a s a l 1 a y a t ( 1 ) d i n y a t a k a n : l u j u a n - t u j u a n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a a d a l a h :

  1 . M e m e lih a r a p e r d a m a ia n d a n k ea m a n a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l d a n u n t u k t u j u a n i t u : m e n g a d a k a n t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n b e r s a m a y a n g e f e k t i f u n t u k m e n c e g a h d a n m e le n y a p k a n a n c a m a n -a n c a m a n t e r h a d a p p e l a n g g a r a n - p e l a n g g a r a n t e r - h a d a p p e r d a m a i a n ; d a n a k a n m e n y e l e s a i k a n d e n g a n j a l a n d a m a i , s e r t a s e s u a i d e n g a n p r i n s i p - p r i n s i p k e a d i l a n d a n hukum i n t e r n a s i o n a l , m e n c a r i p e n y e s u a i a n a t a u p e - n y e l e s a i a n p e r t i k a i a n - p e r t i k a i a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l a t a u k e a d a a n - k e a d a a n y a n g d a p a t m e n g g a n g g u p e r d a m a ia n . B a b I d a r i P ia g a m P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a b e r i s i k a n t u j u a n - t u j u a n d a n p r i n s i p - p r i n s i p o r g a n i s a s i i n i . M a s a la h p e r d a m a ia n d u n i a d i l e t a k k a n d a la m b a b t e r s e b u t , m e n u n ju k - k a n b e t a p a p e n t i n g n n y a p e r d a m a ia n s e b a g a i s a l a h s a t u t u j u a n u ta m a p e m b e n t u k a n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a .

  B a r i p e m b a h a s a n d i a t a s , d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n , l a t a r b e l a k a n g p e m b e n t u k a n P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n PBB b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n s e j a r a h PBB i t u s e n d i r i . U n tu k m e n c e g a h ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA}

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

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  # i. ’ D a s a r - hukum- u ta m a . d a r i p e m b e n t u k a n P a s u k a n a d a l a h :

  P ia g a m . P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a ^ lf e t t g s & Bab: I P a s a l 1- a y a t ( ' I ) s e b a g a i m a n a t e l a h d i u r a i k a n d i m uka.. S e l a n j u t n y a . d i j e l a s - k a n d a l a m P a s a l U - a y a t ( 1 . ) C 2 0

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  P a s a l a y a t (_t) d a n (2 .) s e r t a P a s a l 3 9 d a n P a s a l

  k2- *-

  P a s a l 3 9 P i a g a m P e r s e r i k a t a n B k n g s a - B a n g s a . b e r b u n y i t D e w a n K e a m a n a n a k a n m e n e n t u k a n a d a t i d a k n y a . s e s u a t u : a n c a m a n t e r h a d a p p e r d a m a i a n ^ p & l a n g g a r a n t e r h a d a p p e r d a m a i a n , , a t a u : t i n d a k a t t a g r e s x . d a n a k a n m e n g a n jt t r k a n a t a u - m e m u t u s k a n t i n d a k a n a p a y a n g b a r u s d i a m b i l s e s u a i d e n t i n P a s a l d a n 4 2 , u n t u k : m e m e l i h a r a a t a u , m e m u l ih -

  k l

  k a n p e r d a m a i a n d a n k e a m a n a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l * - P a s a l 3 9 t e r s e b u t m e m h e r i k a n d a s a r Hukum b a g i D e w a n {Teaman- a n u n t u k : m ie n e r a p k a n f u n g - s i d a n k e k u a s a a n n y a ; b e r k a i t a n d e — n g a n p e n y e l e s a i a n p e r t i k a i a n s e c a r a d a m a i d a m m e n g a m b i l t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n y a n g b e r k a i t a n d e n g a n a n c a m a n - a n c a m a n t e r h a d a p p e r d a m a i a n , , p e l a n g g a r a n t e r h a d a p p e r d a m a ia n . d a n t i n d a k a n - a g r e s i * .

  E a n g k a fc p e r t a m a y a n g b a r u s d i a m b i l o l e h D e w a n K e ­ a m a n a n s e s u a i d e n g a n P a s a l 3 9 i a l a h . m e n e n t u k a n a d a t i d a k - n y a s e s u a t u a n c a m a n t e r h a d a p p e r d a m a i a n ^ U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i h a l t e r s e b u t t p a r a a n g g o t a t e t a p D ew a n K e a m a n a n m e n g a d a - k a n p e r t e m u a n k h u s u s m e m b a h a s m a s a l a h i t u _ S e t e l a h t e r c a - p a x k e s e p a k a t a n , , maka D ew an K e a m a n a n a k a n m e n e n t u k a n l a n g 1-

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  13 k a h s e l a n j u t n y a . M e n g e n a i p r o s e d u r p e n g a m b i l a n k e p u t u s a n d a la m D ew an K e a m a n a n , d a p a t d i l i h a t p a d s p e r a t u r a n y a n g d i t e r b i t k a n o l e h P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a , y a k n i :

  P r o v i s i o n a l R u l e s o f P r o c e d u r e o f t h e S e c u r i t y C o u n c i l , ( l i h a t p a d a l a m p i r a n ) .

  S e t e l a h d i t e n t u k a n a d a n y a s u a t u a n c a m a n a t a u p e - l a n g g a r a n t e r b a d a p p e r d a m a ia n a t a u t i n d a k a n a g r e s i , D ewan K ea m a n a n m e n g a n ju r k a n a t a u m e m u tu s k a n t i n d a k a n a p a y a n g h e r u s d i a m b i l s e s u a i d e n g a n P a s a l 41 d a n 4 2 u n t u k m e m e l i - h a r a a t a u m e m u lih k a n p e r d a m a ia n d a n k e a m a n a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l , D a la m h a l i n i D ew an K eam anan d a p a t b e k e r j a sam a d e n g a n M a j e l i s Umum k a r e n a M a j e l i s Umum j u g a m em p u n y a i w e w e n a n g d a la m m e m e li h a r a p e r d a m a i a n , W ew enang M a j e l i s Umum t e r s e - b u t t e r c a n t u m d a la m P a s a l - p a s a l : 1 0 , 1 1 , 1 2 , 14 d a n 15 d a r i P ia g a m P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a ,

  T i n d a k a n n y a t a d a r i D ewan K eam an an s e h u b u n g a n d e ­ n g a n p e m e l i h a r a a n p e r d a m a ia n d a n k e a m a n a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l , d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n b e r d a s a r k a n P a s a l 41 d a n 4 2 * P a s a l 41 m e n g a t u r t e n t a n g t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n s e p e r t i p e m u t u s a n s e - l u r u h n y a a t a u s e b a g i a n ..h u b u n g a n -h u b u n g a n e k o n o m i , t e r m a - s u k h u b u n g a n k e r e t a a p i , l a u t , u d a r a , p o s , . # . . d a n s e t e r u s - n y a « P a s a l 4 2 m e n e n tu k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :

  A p a b i l a D ew an K eam anan m e n g a n g g a p ba hw a t i n d a k a n - t i n ­ d a k a n y a n g d i t e n t u k a n d a la m P a s a l 41 t i d a k m e n c u k u p i a t a u t e l a h t e r b u k t i t i d a k m e n c u k u p i , maka D ew an d a p a t m e n g a m b il t i n d a k a n d e n g a n m e m p e rg u n a k a n a n g k a t a n u d a ­ r a , l a u t a t a u d a r a t y a n g m u n g k in d i p e r l u k a n u n t u k me­ m e l i h a r a a t a u m e m u lih k a n p e r d a m a ia n s e r t a k e a m a n a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l . , D a l a m t i n d a k a n i t u t e r m a s u k p u l a d e - m o n s t r a s i - d © i f i o n B t r s s i #:“ b £ o k a d e ' d a n t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n l a i n d e n g a n m e m p e rg u n a k a n a n g k a t a n u d a r a , l a u t a t a u d a r a t d a r i A n g g o t a - a n g g o t a P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g ­ s a .

  K e t e n t u a n P a s a l 4 2 i n i l a h y a n g m e r u p a k a n d a s a r hukum b a g i D ew an K eam an an u n t u k m e n g a m b il t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n t e r m a s u k m e m b e n tu k s u a t u p a s u k a n p e m e l i h a r a p e r d a m a i a n . D a la m m e n - j a l a n k a n t u g a s - t u g a s n y a , D ew an K eam an an d i b a n t u K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r , s e s u a i d e n g a n P a s a l

  4 6

  d a n P a s a l 4 7 P ia g a m P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a .

  B e r d a s a r k a n k e t e n t u a n - k e t e n t u a n d a r i P ia g a m P e r s e ­ r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a d i a t a s , maka s e b e l u m D ew an K ea m a n - a n m e m u tu s k a n p e m b e n t u k a n P a s u k a n P e m e l i h a r a P e r d a m a ia n 9 t e r l e b i h d a h u l u h a r u s m e la k s a n a k a n t i n d a k a n - t i n d a k a n s e - s u a i d e n g a n P a s a l 4 1 * A p a b i l a p e l a k a a n a a n P a s a l 41 t e r - b u k t i t i d a k m e n c u k u p i , m aka D ew an K eam an an d a p a t m engam ­ b i l b e r d a s r k a n P a s a l 4 2 , y a k n i m e m b e n tu k P a s u k a n P e m e l i - h a r a P e r d a m a i a n . T e t a p i d a la m k e n y a t a a n n y a D ew an b e b e r a - p a k a l i l a n g s u n g m e n e r a p k a n P a s a l 4 2 « m i s a l n y a P a s u k a n PBB y a n g b e r t u g a s d i V i e t n a m , K a m b o ja , I n d i a - P a k i s t a n , d a n s e b a g a i n y a .

  2 . P a s u k a n P e r d a m a ia n P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a d a la m S t r u k t u r O r g a n i s a s i P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g a a -B a n g a a

  O r g a n - o r g a n utam a P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a , s e - u s u a i d e n g a n P a s a l 7 P ia g a m P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a a - ^{ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA}

  

ADLN – PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

  15 d a l a h : Ms j e l l s Umum, D ew an K ea m a n a n , D ew a n E k o n o m i d a n S o s i a l , D ew an P e r w a l i a n , M ahkam ah P e r a d i l a n I n t e r n a s i o ­ n a l d a n S e k r e t a r i a t . D is a m p i n g o r g a n - o r g a n u tam a t e r s e - b u t , d a p a t j u g a d i d i r i k a n o r g a n - o r g a n s u b s i d e r j i k a d i - a n g g a p p e r l u *

  S a l a h s a t u o r g a n s u b s i d e r d a la m s t r u k t u r o r g a n i ­ s a s i P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a y a n g d i a t u r d a la m P ia g a m P a s a l d a n P a s a l 4 7 , d i s e b u t k a n K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r *

  4 6

  S o m i t e i n i b e r t u g a s m em b an tu D ew an K ea m a n a n d a la m m e n y u - s u n r e n c a n a - r e n c a n a u n t u k p e m a k a ia n a n g k a t a n b e r s e n ^ J a t a v L e b i h j a u h m e n g e n a i w e w e n a n g K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r d i a t u r d a la m P a s a l 4 7 :

  1 . K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r d i b e n t u k u n t u k m e m b e r ik a n n a - s e h a t d a n b a n t u a n k e p a d a D ew an K ea m a n a n m e n g e n a i s e - mua m a s a l a h y a n g b e r t a l i a n d e n g a n k e b u t u h a n - k e b u t u h - a n M i l i t e r D ew an K eam an an g u n a p e m e l i h a r a a n p e r d a ­ m a ia n d a n k ea m a n a n i n t e r n a s i o n a l , p e n g g e l a r a n d a n k om a n d o a t a s p a s u k a n - p a s u k a n y a n g d t e m p a t k a n d i b a - w a h n y a , p e n g a t u r a n p e r s e n j a t a a n d a n p e r l u c u t a n s e n - j a t e y a n g m u n g k ln d i l a k u k a n .

  2 . K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r t e r d i r i a t a s K e p a l a - k e p a l a S t a f a t a u W a k i l - w a k i l n y a d a r i A n g g o t a - a n g g o t a T e t a p D ew an K eam anan* S e t i a p A n g g o t a P e r s e r i k a t a n B a n g s a - B a n g s a y a n g t i d a k d i w a k i l i s e c a r a t e t a p d a la m K o m it e t e r s e b u t d i u n d a n g o l e h K o m it e i t u u n t u k m e n g g a b u n g - k a n d l r i a p a b l l a k e w a j i b a n K o m it e d a la m p e l a k s a n a s n t a n g g u n g ja w a b n y a m e m e r lu k a n i k u t s e r t a n y a a n g g o t a t e r s e b u t d a la m p e k e r j a a n n y a * 3 * K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r b e r t a n g g u n g ja w a b k e p a d a D e­ w an K eam an a n a t a s t u n t u n a n s t r a t e g i s b a g i s u a t u a n g ~ k a t a n b e r a e n j a t a y a n g d i t e m p a t k a n d ib a w a h p im p i n a n

  D ew a n K ea m a n a n , M a s a l a h - m a s a l a h y a n g b e r t a l i a n d e ­ n g a n k om a n d o k e s a t u a n i t u a k a n d i t e t a p k a n k e m u d ia n . 4 . K o m it e S t a f M i l i t e r , a t a s k u a s a D ew an K eam an a n d a n s e s u d a h m e n g a d a k a n k o n s u l t a s i d e n g a n b a d a n - b a d a n r e g i o n a l y a n g b e r s a n g k u t a n , d a p a t m e n d i r i k a n s u b - v ^ ’ k o m i t e s e t e m p a t *