Variasi Dosis Anestesi Lokal Lidokain 2% Dengan Adrenalin 1:100.000 Yang Diberikan Pada Pasien Odontektomi Gigi Molar 3 Bawah Di Rumah Sakit USU Periode Februari - April 2017
39
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Chandha MH. Buku petunjuk praktis pencabutan gigi. Jakarta: CV Sagung
Seto, 2014: 1.
2. Firmansyah D, Iman T. Fraktur patologis mandibula akibat komplikasi
odontektomi gigi molar 3 bawah. Indonesian Dent J 2008; 15(3): 192-5.
3. Dwipayanti A, Adriatmoko W, Rochim A. Komplikasi post odontektomi gigi
molar ketiga rahang bawah impaksi. PDGI J 2009; 58(2): 20-4.
4. Kholifa M. Studi perbandingan dua kelompok umur terhadap mula kerja dan
masa kerja anestesi lokal pada kasus pencabutan gigi molar 1 atau molar 2
atas. Biomedika J 2011; 3(2): 16-7.
5. Ping B, Kiattavorncharoen S, Saengsirinavin C, Im P, Durward C,
Wongsirichat N. Effect of high concentration lidocaine for mandibular teeth
anesthesia: Review Literature. M Dent J 2014; 34: 365.
6. Wiyatmi H. Anestesi lokal dalam pencabutan gigi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa
GRHASIA Propinsi DIY. Laporan Jabatan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Klinik
Gigi dan Mulut RSJ GRHASIA Propinsi DIY, 2014: 1.
7. Malamed SF. Reversing local anesthesia. J Inside Dent 2008: 1-3.
8. Weinberg GL. Treatment of local anesthetic systemic toxity (last). Reg
Anesth Pain Med 2010; 35(2): 189-93.
9. Malamed SF. Handbook of local anaesthesia. 6th ed. Missouri: Elsevier
Mosby, 2013: 16-34; 59-69; 89-102; 119-39; 480-503; 623.
10. Utomo DA, Wowor VNS, Hutagalung BSP. Gambaran efek pemberian
anestesi lokal dengan teknik gow-gates pada peminum alkohol. e-Gigi J 2014;
2(1): 1-7.
11. Ikhsan M, Mariati NW, Mintjelugan C. Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi
lokal untuk pencabutan gigi tetap oleh dokter gigi di kota Manado. e-Gigi J
2013; 1(2): 105-10.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
12. Latt MM, Chewpreecha P, Wongsirichat N. Prediction of difficulty in
impacted lower third molars extraction: review literature. M Dent J 2015;
35(3): 283-4.
13. Hupp JR. Principle of management of impacted teeth. In: Hupp JR, Ellis E,
Tucker MR. eds. Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery. 6th ed.
Missouri: Elsevier Mosby, 2014: 144-50.
14. Mehra P, Baran S. Surgical management of impacted third molar teeth. In:
Koerner KR. eds. Manual of minor oral surgery for the general dentist.
Oxford: Blackwell, 2006: 49-56.
15. Gugule AS, Posangi J, Mariati NW. Gambaran efek pemberian anestesi lokal
dengan teknik blok mandibula Fischer pada peminum alkohol. e-Gigi J 2013;
1(1): 9.
16. Sumawinata N. Anesthesia lokal dalam perawatan konservasi gigi. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2013: 8-102.
17. Departemen Farmokologi dan Teraupetik FK UI. Farmakologi dan terapi. Ed
5. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK UI, 2012: 259-72.
18. Moore UJ, eds. Principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 6th ed. USA:
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, 2011:67.
19. Rozzye. Respon rasa sakit. . (20 Desember 2016).
20. Meechan JG. Local anaesthesia. In: Andersson L, Kahnberg KE, Pogrel MA,
eds. Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010: 51-60.
21. Eijden van TMGJ, Langenbach GEJ. Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve. In:
Baart JA, Brand HS. eds. Local anaesthesia in dentistry. Oxford: WileyBlackwell, 2009: 15-29.
22. Frankhuijzen AL. Pharmacology of local anaesthetics. In: Baart JA, Brand
HS. eds. Local anaesthesia in dentistry. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009: 3140.
23. Balaji SM. Textbook of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2th ed. New Delhi:
Elsevier, 2013: 171-8; 185-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
24. Drasner K. Local anesthetics. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ. Basic
and clinical pharmacology. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
2012: 449-62.
25. Abdullah WA, Khalil H, Sheta S. Articain (4%) buccal infiltration versus
lidocaine (2%) inferior alveolar nerve block for mandibular teeth extraction in
patients on warfarin treatment. J Anesth Clin Res 2014; 5: 1.
26. Notthingham University Hospital (NHS). Maximum recommended local
anaesthetic doses for adult 2015. http://www.nuh.nhs.uk. (20 November
2016).
27. Williams DJ, Walker JD. A nomogram for calculating the maximum dose of
local anaesthetic. The Associaton of Anaesthetist of Great Britain and Ireland
2014; 69: 848-52.
28. Norton NS. Netter’s head and neck anatomy for dentistry. 2th ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier, 2012: 535-45.
29. Mohanty N, Mohanty S. Mandibular local anaesthesia: a clinical comparison
of three technique. IMEJ 2013; 2(1): 74-83.
30. Palti DG, Almeida CM, Rodrigues ADC, Andreo JC, Lima JEO. Anaesthetic
technique for inferior alveolar nerve block. J Appl Oral Sci 2011; 19(1): 11-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Chandha MH. Buku petunjuk praktis pencabutan gigi. Jakarta: CV Sagung
Seto, 2014: 1.
2. Firmansyah D, Iman T. Fraktur patologis mandibula akibat komplikasi
odontektomi gigi molar 3 bawah. Indonesian Dent J 2008; 15(3): 192-5.
3. Dwipayanti A, Adriatmoko W, Rochim A. Komplikasi post odontektomi gigi
molar ketiga rahang bawah impaksi. PDGI J 2009; 58(2): 20-4.
4. Kholifa M. Studi perbandingan dua kelompok umur terhadap mula kerja dan
masa kerja anestesi lokal pada kasus pencabutan gigi molar 1 atau molar 2
atas. Biomedika J 2011; 3(2): 16-7.
5. Ping B, Kiattavorncharoen S, Saengsirinavin C, Im P, Durward C,
Wongsirichat N. Effect of high concentration lidocaine for mandibular teeth
anesthesia: Review Literature. M Dent J 2014; 34: 365.
6. Wiyatmi H. Anestesi lokal dalam pencabutan gigi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa
GRHASIA Propinsi DIY. Laporan Jabatan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Klinik
Gigi dan Mulut RSJ GRHASIA Propinsi DIY, 2014: 1.
7. Malamed SF. Reversing local anesthesia. J Inside Dent 2008: 1-3.
8. Weinberg GL. Treatment of local anesthetic systemic toxity (last). Reg
Anesth Pain Med 2010; 35(2): 189-93.
9. Malamed SF. Handbook of local anaesthesia. 6th ed. Missouri: Elsevier
Mosby, 2013: 16-34; 59-69; 89-102; 119-39; 480-503; 623.
10. Utomo DA, Wowor VNS, Hutagalung BSP. Gambaran efek pemberian
anestesi lokal dengan teknik gow-gates pada peminum alkohol. e-Gigi J 2014;
2(1): 1-7.
11. Ikhsan M, Mariati NW, Mintjelugan C. Gambaran penggunaan bahan anestesi
lokal untuk pencabutan gigi tetap oleh dokter gigi di kota Manado. e-Gigi J
2013; 1(2): 105-10.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
12. Latt MM, Chewpreecha P, Wongsirichat N. Prediction of difficulty in
impacted lower third molars extraction: review literature. M Dent J 2015;
35(3): 283-4.
13. Hupp JR. Principle of management of impacted teeth. In: Hupp JR, Ellis E,
Tucker MR. eds. Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery. 6th ed.
Missouri: Elsevier Mosby, 2014: 144-50.
14. Mehra P, Baran S. Surgical management of impacted third molar teeth. In:
Koerner KR. eds. Manual of minor oral surgery for the general dentist.
Oxford: Blackwell, 2006: 49-56.
15. Gugule AS, Posangi J, Mariati NW. Gambaran efek pemberian anestesi lokal
dengan teknik blok mandibula Fischer pada peminum alkohol. e-Gigi J 2013;
1(1): 9.
16. Sumawinata N. Anesthesia lokal dalam perawatan konservasi gigi. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2013: 8-102.
17. Departemen Farmokologi dan Teraupetik FK UI. Farmakologi dan terapi. Ed
5. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FK UI, 2012: 259-72.
18. Moore UJ, eds. Principles of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 6th ed. USA:
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, 2011:67.
19. Rozzye. Respon rasa sakit. . (20 Desember 2016).
20. Meechan JG. Local anaesthesia. In: Andersson L, Kahnberg KE, Pogrel MA,
eds. Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010: 51-60.
21. Eijden van TMGJ, Langenbach GEJ. Anatomy of the trigeminal nerve. In:
Baart JA, Brand HS. eds. Local anaesthesia in dentistry. Oxford: WileyBlackwell, 2009: 15-29.
22. Frankhuijzen AL. Pharmacology of local anaesthetics. In: Baart JA, Brand
HS. eds. Local anaesthesia in dentistry. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009: 3140.
23. Balaji SM. Textbook of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2th ed. New Delhi:
Elsevier, 2013: 171-8; 185-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
24. Drasner K. Local anesthetics. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ. Basic
and clinical pharmacology. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
2012: 449-62.
25. Abdullah WA, Khalil H, Sheta S. Articain (4%) buccal infiltration versus
lidocaine (2%) inferior alveolar nerve block for mandibular teeth extraction in
patients on warfarin treatment. J Anesth Clin Res 2014; 5: 1.
26. Notthingham University Hospital (NHS). Maximum recommended local
anaesthetic doses for adult 2015. http://www.nuh.nhs.uk. (20 November
2016).
27. Williams DJ, Walker JD. A nomogram for calculating the maximum dose of
local anaesthetic. The Associaton of Anaesthetist of Great Britain and Ireland
2014; 69: 848-52.
28. Norton NS. Netter’s head and neck anatomy for dentistry. 2th ed. Philadelphia:
Elsevier, 2012: 535-45.
29. Mohanty N, Mohanty S. Mandibular local anaesthesia: a clinical comparison
of three technique. IMEJ 2013; 2(1): 74-83.
30. Palti DG, Almeida CM, Rodrigues ADC, Andreo JC, Lima JEO. Anaesthetic
technique for inferior alveolar nerve block. J Appl Oral Sci 2011; 19(1): 11-5.
Universitas Sumatera Utara