Pemanfaatan Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.) Vuill Isolat Lokal Sebagai Agens Hayati Penggerek Bubuk Buah Kopi Hypothenemus Hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Agramont, R., Cuba, N., Beltran, J.L., Almanza, J.C. and Loza-Murguia, M. 2010.
Crafting Traps with Attractant Alcoholics an Alternative for Monitoring and
Control of Borer Coffee, Hypothenemus hampei. J.Selva Andina
Res.Soc.1:2-12.
Ahmad, R.Z. 2008. Pemanfaatan Cendawan untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas
dan Kesehatan Ternak. J.Litbang Pertanian.27(3):84-92.
Akello, J., Dubois, T., Gold, C.S., Coyne, D., Nakavuma, J. and Paparu, P.
2007. Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin as an Endophyte in Tissue
Culture Banana (Musa spp.). J.Invertebr.Pathol.96:34-42.
Alizadeh, A., Samih, M.A., Khezri, M. and Saberi, R. 2007. Compatibility of
Beauveria bassiana
(Bals.)
Vuill.
with
Several
Pesticides.
J.agric.Biol.9(1):31-34.
Armbrecht, I. and Gallego, M.C. 2007. Testing ant Predation on the Coffee Berry
Borer in Shaded and Sun Coffee Plantations in Colombia. Entomol

Experiment Appl.124:261-267.
Badan Pusat Statistik Tapanuli Utara. 2015. Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Tarutung.
Balai Besar Perbenihan dan Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan. 2008. Rintisan
Metode Pengamatan Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypothenemus hampei).
Medan.
Balasubramaniyam, C. and Sundaresan, S. 2009. In Vitro Studies on the
Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Metarhizium
anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes)
Against Coffee Berry Borer, Infecting Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari)
(Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. India.
pp:62-67.
Barbarin, A.M., Jenkins., N.E., Rajotte, E.G. and Thomas, M.B. 2012. A
Preliminary Evaluation of the Potential of Beauveria bassiana for Bed Bug
Control. J.Invertebr Pathol.111:82-85.
Bari, D. 2006. Keefektifan beberapa Isolat Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria
bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin terhadap Hama Boleng Cylas formicarius
(Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) di Laboratorium. [skripsi]. Bogor:
Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Burbano, E., Wright, M. and Vega, F.E. 2010. New Record for the Coffee Berry
Borer Hypothenemus hampei in Hawaii. J.Insect Sci.11:1-3.
Chen Bin Yue, Z. and FuRong, G. 2006. Virulence of Beauveria bassiana to
Spodoptera mauritia and Mythimna separata and its Control Efficacy in Fields.
Environ Sci.9:685-692.
Chiu-Alvarado, P., Barrera, J.F. and Rojas, J.C. 2009. Attraction of Prorops
nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), A Parasitoid of the Coffee Berry Borer
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), to Host-Associated Olfactory Cues. Ann
Entomol Soc America.102:166-171.
Cho, E.M., Boucias, D. and Keyhani, N.O. 2006. Analysis of cDNA Libraries
from the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria (cordyceps) bassiana II.
Fungal Cells Sporulating on Chitin and Producing Oosporein.
Microbiol.152:2855- 2864.
Crespor., Pedrinin., Juarezm., P. and Dalbello., G.M. 2008. Volatile Organic
Compounds Released by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria
bassiana. Microbiol Res.163:148-151.
Cruz, L.P., Galan, A.L. and Gongora, C.E. 2006. Exploiting the Genetic Diversity
of Beauveria bassiana for Improving the Biological Control of the Coffee

Berry Borer Through the Use of Strain Mixtures. Microbiol.Biotech.71:
918-926.
Da-Silva, F.C., Ventura, M.U. and Morales, L. 2006. Capture of Hypothenemus
hampei Ferrari (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Response to Trap Characteristics.
Sci.Agric.Piracicaba Braz.63:567-571.
Dufour, B.P. and Frerot, B. 2008. Optimization of Coffee Berry Borer,
Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Mass Trapping
with an Attractant Mixture. J.Appl Entomol.132:591-600.
El-Sinary, N.H. and Rizk, S.A. 2007. Entomopathogenic Fungus,
Beauveria bassiana (Bats.) and Gamma Irradiation Efficiency
Against the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria melonella (L.).
J.Eurasian Sci.2:13-18.
Fernandes, E.K.K., Costa, G.L. and Moraes, A.M.L. 2006. Study on Morphology,
Pathogenicity, and Genetic Variability of Beauveria bassiana Isolates
Obtained from Boophilus microplus tick. Parasitol.Res.98:324-332.
Gauthier, N. 2010. Multiple Cryptic Genetic Units in Hypothenemus hampei
(Coleoptera: Scolytinae): Evidence from Microsatellite and Mitochondrial
DNA Sequence Data. J.Linnean Soc.101, 113-129.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Griffin, M.R., Ownley, B.H., Klingeman, W.E. and Pereira, R.M. 2006.
Evidence of Induced Systemic Resistance with Beauveria bassiana Against
Xanthomonas in Cotton. Phytopathol.96:42.
Gurulingappa, P., Mcgee, P.A. and Sword. 2011. Endophytic Lecanicillium
lecanii and Beauveria bassiana Reduce the Survival and Fecundity of Aphis
gossypii Following Contact with Conidia and Secondary Metabolites. Crop
Protec.30(3):349-353.
Hanafiah, A.K., Anas, I., Napoleon, A. dan Ghoffar, N. 2005. Biologi Tanah
Ekologi dan Mikrobiologi Tanah. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Hansen, L.S. and Steenberg, T. 2007. Combining Larval Parasitoid and an
Entomopathogenic Fungus for Biological Control of Sitophilus granaries
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Stored Grain. J.Biol.Cont.40:237-242.
Herlinda, S., Muhammad, D.U., Yulia, P. dan Suwandi. 2006. Kerapatan dan
Viabilitas Spora Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) akibat Subkultur dan
Pengayaan Media serta Virulensinya terhadap Larva Plutella xylostella
(Linn). J.Tropika.6(2):70-78.
Howard, A.F.V., N’Guessan, R., Koenraadt, C.J.M., Asidi, A., Farenhorst, M.,
Akogbeto, M., Thomas, M.B., Knols, B.G.J. and Takken, W. 2010. The
Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana Reduces Instantaneous

Blood Feeding in Wild Multiinsecticide-Resistant Culex Quinquefasciatus
Mosquitoes in Benin. West Africa Parasit Vectors.3:87.
Indriyati. 2009. Virulensi Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo)
Vuillemin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) terhadap Kutu Daun (Aphis
spp) dan Kepik Hijau (Nezara viridula). J.HPT Tropika.9(2):92-98.
Irulandi, S., Rajendran, R., Chinniah, C. and Samuel, S.D. 2007. Influence of
Weather Factors on the Incidence of Coffee Berry Borer, Hypothenemus
hampei (Ferrari) (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) in Pulney Hills, Tamil Nadu.
J.Madras Agric.94(12):218-231.
Jaramillo, J. and Vega, F.E. 2009. Aphanogmus sp. (Hymenoptera:
Ceraphronidae), A Hyperparasitoid of the Coffee Berry Borer Parasitoid
Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Kenya. Biocontrol. Sci
Technol.19:113-116.
Khairani, N. 2007. Uji Efektifitas Beauveria bassiana (Balsamao) dan Daun
Lantara Camara L. terhadap Hama Penggerek Umbi Kentang (Phthorimaea
operculella Zell.) di Gudang. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas
Sumatera Utara. Medan. 72 hlm.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Khasanah, N. 2008. Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Tongkol Jagung Helicoverpa
armigera Hubner. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dengan Beauveria bassiana
Strain Lokal pada Pertanaman Jagung Manis di Kabupaten Donggala.
J.Agroland.15(2):106-111.
Ladja, F.T. 2010. Pengaruh Aplikasi Cendawan Beauveria bassiana dan
Verticilum leucanii terhadap Mortalitas Nephotettix virescens sebagai
Vector Virus Tungro. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah dan Pertemuan Tahunan
Pej dan Pfj Xx Komisariat Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Sulawesi Selatan. 27
Mei 2010. 62-68 hlm.
Maharani, J.S. 2013. Keterjadian Penyakit tersebab Jamur pada Hama Penggerek
Buah Kopi (PBKo) di Pertanaman Kopi Agroforestri. [Skripsi]. Fakultas
Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung. 56 hlm.
Mahmoud, M.F. 2009. Pathogenicity of Three Commercial Products of
Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizum anisopilae and
Lecanicillium lecanii against adults of olive fly, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin)
(Diptera: Tephritidae) in the laboratory. Protect.Sci.45:98-102.
Malarvannan, S., Murali, S.P., Shanthakumar, S.P., Prabavathy., V.R. and Nair,
S. 2010. Laboratory Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria
bassiana Against Tobacco Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fabricius
(Noctuidae: Lepidoptera). J.Biopest.3:126-131.

Mandarina, D. 2008. Uji Efektifitas beberapa Entomopatogen pada Larva dan
Imago Brontispa longissima Gestro. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) di
Laboratorium. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Medan. 63 hlm.
Marleni, N. 2013. Efikasi Jamur Beauveria bassiana pada Penggerek Buah Kopi
dari Sumber Jaya. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung.
Bandar Lampung. 46 hlm.
Messing, R.H. 2012. The Coffee Berry Borer (Hypothenemus hampei) Invades
Hawaii: Preliminary Investigations on Trap Response and Alternate Host.
J.Insects Sci.3:640-652.
Meyling, N.V. and Eilenberg, J. 2007. Ecology of the Entomopathogenic Fungi
Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in Temperate
Agroecosystems: Potential for Conservation Biological Control.
Biol.Cont.43:145-155.
Moorthi, P.V., Balasubramanian, C. and Kubendran, T. 2011. Efficacy of Local
Isolates of Beauveria bassiana against Spodoptera litura (F.) (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae). J.Biological Control.25(1):22-25.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Nasir, M. 2010. Uji Patogenitas Jamur Beauveria bassiana terhadap Hama
Hypothenemus hampei (bubuk buah kopi) sebagai Alternatif Sumber Belajar
Biologi di SMA/MA. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN), Sunan
Kalijaga. Yogyakarta.
Nugraha, I., Kusumawardhani, G. dan Fitriani, A.R. 2010. Potensi Cendawan
Entomopatogen di Indonesia. Program Kreatifitas Mahasiswa. Fakultas
Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 13 hlm.
Patandungan, R., Tanjung, R.H.R. dan Kamarea, M. 2009. Pengaruh Tingkat
Konsentrasi Asam Cuka pada Medium Beras terhadap Sporulasi Beauveria
bassiana StrainWamena sebagai Agens Hayati. J.Biologi Papua.1(2):81-88.
Pedrini, N., Villaverde, M.L., Fuse, C.B., Bello, G.M.D. and Juárez, M.P. 2010.
Beauveria bassiana Infection Alters Colony Development and Defensive
Secretions of the Beetles Tribolium castaneum and Ulomoides Dermestoides
(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J.Econ Entomol.103(4):1094-1099.
Pereira, A.E., Vilela, E.F., Tinoco, R.S., de Lima, J.O., Fantine, A.K., Morais,
E.G.F. and Franç, C.F.M. 2012. Correlation Between Numbers Captured
and Infestation Levels of the Coffee Berry-Borer, Hypothenemus hampei: A
Preliminary Basis for an Action Threshold Using Baited Traps. Int.J.Pest
Manag.58:183-190.
Posada, F. and Vega, F.E. 2006. Inoculation and Colonization of Coffee Seedlings

(Coffea arabica L.) with the Fungal Entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana
(Ascomycota: Hypocreales). Myco Sci.47:284-289.
Prayogo. 2008. Upaya Mempertahankan Keefektifan Cendawan Entomopatogen
untuk Mengendalikan Hama Tanaman Pangan. J.Litbang.25:47-54.
Purnomo, H. 2010. Pengantar Pengendalian Hayati. C.V Andi Offset.
Yogyakarta.
Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia. 2006. Pedoman Teknis Budi Daya
Tanaman Kopi. Indonesian Coffe and Cocoa Research Institute Jember, Jawa
Timur. 64 hlm.
Qazzaz, F.O., Al-Masri, M.I. and Barakat, R.M. 2015. Effectiveness of Beauveria
bassiana Native Isolates in the Biological Control of the Mediterranean
Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata). Entomol.3:44-55.
Quesada-Moraga , E., Maranhao, E.A.A., Valve.rde-Garcia, P. and Santiago-Alvarez,
C. 2006. Selection of Beauveria bassiana Isolates for Control of the Whiteflies
Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on the Basis of their Virulence,
Thermal Requirements and Toxicogenic Activity. J.Biol Contr.36:247-287.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Rahayuningtias, S. dan Julyasih, K.S.M. 2010. Pengaruh Tingkat Kerapatan Spora

Jamur Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill terhadap Mortalitas Imago Wereng
Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) di Laboratorium. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional HPTI. Surabaya, 14 April 2010. 87-90 hlm.
Rao, C., Devi, K.U. and Khan, P.A.A. 2006. Effect of Combination Treatment
with Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana and Nomuraea rileyi
(Hypocreales) on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Biocont.Sci.Technol.16:221-232.
Rashki, M. and Shirvani, A. 2013. The Effect of Entomopathogenic Fungus,
Beauveria bassiana on Life Table Parameters and Behavioural Response of
Aphis gossypii. Bull.Insectol.66(1):85-95.
Ratissa, D.A. 2011. Keefektifan Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana
(Bals.) Vuill terhadap Cylas formicarius (f.) (Coleoptera: Brentidae) dan
Pengaruhnya pada Keperidian. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut
Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 31 hlm.
Ritu, A., Anjali, C., Nidhi, T., Sheetal, P. and Deepak, B. 2012. Biopesticidal
Formulation of Beauveria bassiana Effective Agains Larvae of Helicoverpa
Armigera. J.Biofertil Biopestici.3:120-123.
Rubio, J.D., Bustillo, A.E., Valelezo, L.F., Acuna, J.R. and Benavides, P. 2008.
Alimentary Canal and Reproductive Tract of Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari)
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytidae). Neotrop Entomol.37(2):143-151.

Sahayaraj, K. and Borgio, F.J. 2010. Virulence of Entomopathogenic Fungus
Beauveria bassiana (Metsch.) Sorokin on Seven Insect Pests. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Research.44:195-200.
Samuel, S.D., Irulandi, G.A., Raj Kumar, P.K.V. and Ravikumar, A. 2009.
Dynamics of Beauveria bassiana Infecting Hypothenemus hampei and its
Management. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. India. pp:62-67.
Shophiya, J.N., Sahayaraj, K., Kalaiarasi, J.M.V. and Shirlin, J.M. 2014.
Biocontrol Potential of Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana
(Balsamo) Against Pericallia Ricini (FAB.) (Lepidoptera: Artiidae) Larvae.
Biolife.2(3):813-824.
Sivasundaram, V., Rajendran, L., Muthumeena, K., Suresh, S. and Raguchander, T.
2007. Effect of Talc-Formulated Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria Against
Leaffolder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) in Rice. J.Microbiol Biotechnol.24:11231132.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Soetopo, D. dan Indrayani, I. 2007. Status Teknoogi dan Prospek Beauveria
bassiana untuk Pengendalian Serangga Hama Tanaman Perkebunan yang
Ramah Lingkungan. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tembakau dan Serat. Malang.
18 hlm.
Soundari, K., Rekha, D., Senthilkumar, G. and Panneerselvam, A. 2016.
Biocontrol of Coffee Berry Borer, Hypothenemus hampei: Current Focus.
J.Pharmacog Phytochem.3:47-49.
Sowjanya, S.K., Padmaja, V. and Murthy, Y.L. 2008. Insecticidal Activity of
Destruxin, a Mycotoxin from Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales), Against
Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larval Stages. Manage
Sci.64:119-125.
Suganya, T. and Selvanarayanan, V. 2009. Varietal Variation in Tomato vis-a-vis
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. to Leaf Eating Caterpillar,
Spodoptera litura Fab. J.Agricultural Sci.22:572-574.
Surtikanti dan Yasin, M. 2009. Keefektifan Entomopatogenik Beauveria bassiana
vuill. dari berbagai Media Tumbuh terhadap Spodoptera litura (f.)
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) di Laboratorium. Prosiding Seminar Nasional
Serealia. 358-362 hlm.
Susilo, F. 2007. Pengendalian Hayati. Graha Ilmu. Jakarta.
Tobing, M.C., Bakti, D., Marheni dan Harahap, M. 2006. Perbanyakan
Beauveria bassiana pada beberapa Media dan Patogenisitasnya terhadap
Imago
Hypothenemus
hampei
Ferr.
(Coleoptera:
Scolytidae).
J.Agrik.17(1):15-22.
Trizelia and Nurdin, F. 2010. Virulence of Entomopathogenic Fungus B. bassiana
Isolates to Crocidolomia pavonana F (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).
Agrivita.32(3):254-260.
USDA Agricultural Research Service. 2006. The coffee berry borer
(Hypothenemus hampei). www.asplantprotection.org /PDF/ 9thACPP/
15_9thACPP.pdf (diakses 24 November 2006).
Wahyudi, P., Panggabean, T.R. dan Pujiyanto. 2008. Panduan Lengkap Kakao
Manajemen Agribisnis dari Hulu hingga Hilir. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Wahyono, T.E. 2006. Pemanfaatan Jamur Patogen Serangga dalam
Penanggulangan Helopeltis antonii dan akibat Serangannya pada Tanaman
Jambu Mete. Buletin Teknik Pertanian.11(1):17-22.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Wiryadiputra, S. 2007. Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu pada Hama Penggerek Buah
Kopi, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferr.) dengan Komponen Utama pada
Penggunaan Perangkap Brocap Trap. Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao
Indonesia Jember, Jawa Timur. 2-9 hlm.
Vega, F.E., Infante, F., Castillo, A. and Jaramillo, J. 2009. The Coffee Berry
Borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): A Short
Review, with Recent Findings and Future Research Directions. Terrestrial
Arthropod Revi.2:129-147.
Vijayavani, S., Reddy, K. R. K. and Murthy, G.B.V.N. 2009. Pathogenicity of
Beauveria Bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Euteromycotina: Hypomycetes)
Strains on Spodoptera litura (Fab.). J.Biopest.2(2):205-207.
Virma, U.M. 2008. Penggunaan Brocap Trap untuk Pengendalian Penggerek Buah
Kopi Hypothenemus hampei (Ferr.) (Coleoptera: scolytidae) pada
Tanaman Kopi. [Skripsi]. 84 hlm
Zibaee, I., Bandani, A.R. and Sendi, J.J. 2013. Pathogenicity of Beauveria
bassiana to Fall Webworm (Hyphantria cunea) (Lepidoptera:Arctiidae) in
Different Host Plants. Pl.Protect.Sci. 49:169-176.

Universitas Sumatera Utara