THE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROBLEMS IN IMPLEMENTING CURRICULUM 2013 OF SMA N 1 KUDUS IN ACADEMIC YEAR 20132014 By TUTUS LIANAWATI NIM 201032205

THE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROBLEMS IN IMPLEMENTING
CURRICULUM 2013 OF SMA N 1 KUDUS
IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014

By
TUTUS LIANAWATI
NIM 201032205

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014

ii

THE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PROBLEMS IN IMPLEMENTING
CURRICULUM 2013 OF SMA N 1 KUDUS
IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014

SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana
Program in the Department of English Education

By
TUTUS LIANAWATI
NIM 201032205

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2014
iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

MOTTO
 If you can imagine it, you can create it. If you can dream it, you can become
it. (William Arthur Ward)
 If one does not work hard, someone cannot expect to succeed (Azhar)


This skripsi is dedicated to:


Her beloved Father and Mother



Her beloved Sister



Her beloved Boyfriend “Bee Bie”



All of her best friends who always
support her

iv


ADVISORS’ APPROVAL

This is to certify that the Skripsi of Tutus Lianawati (NIM 201032205) has been
approved by the skripsi advisors for further approval by the Examining
Committee.

Kudus, June 2014
Advisor I

AgungDwiNurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
NIS.0610701000001187
Advisor II

Dr. Drs. SlametUtomo, M.Pd
NIP. 19621219 198703 1 015

Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean


Dr. Drs. SlametUtomo, M.Pd
NIP. 19621219 198703 1 015

v

EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL
This is to certify that the skripsi of Tutus Lianawati (2010-32-205) has
been approved by the Examining Committee as a requirement for the Sarjana
Degree of English Education.

Kudus, 21 August 2014
Skripsi Examining Committee:

Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.Pd
NIS.0610701000001187

, Chairperson

Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd
NIP. 19621219 198703 1 015


, Member

Drs. Muh. Syafei, M.Pd
NIP.19620413 198803 1 002

, Member

Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd
NIS. 0610701000001190

, Member

Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Dean

Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd
NIP. 19621219 198703 1 015


vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First, in this occasion, the writer would like to say thanks to Allah SWT
for all of mercy and blessing to the writer with health, power, and motivation to
finish her skripsi entitled “The English Teachers’ Problems in Implementing
Curriculum 2013 Of SMA N 1 Kudus in Academic Year 2013/2014.”
On the second change, the writer wants to express her sincere gratitude to:
1.

Dr. Drs. SlametUtomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University and the second advisor
who guides and supports her in finishing this research with a great
patience.

2.

Diah Kurniati, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of
Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.


3.

Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, S.S, M.Pd as my first advisor. Thanks for all
your patience, advice, and motivation to the writer.

4.

Drs. H. Su’ad, M.Pd, the Principal of SMA N 1 Kudus who has given
the writer permission to get the research and support the writer in
writing this skripsi.

5.

Mrs. Dewi Salamah, S.Pd and Mrs. Sri Rejeki, S.Pd as the English
teacher of SMA N 1 Kudus in academic year 2013/2014.

6.

Her beloved parents, sister, friends, and all of people who have helped

her in any time in this skripsi.

vii

Finally, the writer highly needs valuable comments and contributive
criticisms to make the research useful not only for her but also for the readers.

Kudus, July 2014

The Writer

viii

ABSTRACT
Lianawati, Tutus. 2014. The English Teachers’ Problems in Implementing
Curriculum 2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in Academic Year 2013/2014. Skripsi.
English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty,
Muria Kudus University. Advisor: (i) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, S.S, M.Pd, (ii)
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd.
Key words: English teachers’ problem, implementation of curriculum 2013


Curriculum 2013 has been applied since year 2013. In curriculum 2013,
teacher has a role as a facilitator for the students. Besides that, the students must
be active in learning process. But, in fact many teachers especially the English
teachers still have problems in implementing curriculum 2013, such as the
difficulty in implementation of effective learning by using a scientific approach,
the difficulty of teacher to search books that appropriate with curriculum 2013, the
difficulty in assessment process, the limitation of time in teaching, and the
differences in the abilities of student to understand the materials that are provided
by the teacher.
The objective of the research is to find out the English teachers’ problems
in implementing curriculum 2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in academic year
2013/2014.
The writer used descriptive qualitative research exactly case study. That
method is used to describe the problems which are faced by the English teachers
in implementing curriculum 2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in academic year
2013/2014. The writer collects the data through the interview and observation.
The writer analyzed the qualitative data by identifying, classifying, and describing
the problem which are faced by the English teachers in implementing curriculum
2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in academic year 2013/2014.

In the result of the research, the writer concludes that the problems which
are faced by the teachers not only caused by the teachers but also caused by the
students and the government. There are 14 kinds of problems that are faced by the
English teachers in implementing curriculum 2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in
academic year 2013/2014. According to the English teachers, from 14 kinds of
problems there are 11 problems coming from the teachers themselves. Then, 2
problems come from students, and 1 problem comes from the government.
Therefore, the writer suggests that the teachers should get more
understanding about curriculum 2013, by reading some books which are related to
the implementation of curriculum 2013. Besides that, the students must be active
to express their idea and must be focus in the teaching learning process. The last,
the government should give more attention to the implementation of the
curriculum 2013.

ix

ABSTRAKSI
Lianawati, Tutus. 2014. Masalah-masalah yang Dihadapi guru Bahasa Inggris
dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMA N 1 Kudus Tahun Ajaran
2013/2014. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas

Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (i)
Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, S.S, M.Pd, (ii) Dr. Drs. SlametUtomo, M.Pd.
Kata Kunci: Masalah yang dihadapi guru bahasa inggris, penerapan kurikulum
2013.
Kurikulum 2013 telah digunakan sejak tahun 2013. Dalam kurikulum
2013, guru memiliki peran sebagai fasilitator untuk siswa.Selain itu, siswa harus
aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, banyak guru
terutama guru bahasa inggris masih mempunyai banyak permasalahan dalam
melaksanakan kurikulum 2013, seperti kesulitan dalam menerapkan pembelajrana
yang efektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmiah, kesulitan dalam mencari
buku refensi yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013, kesulitan dalam proses
penilaian, pembatasan waktu pembelajaran, dan perbedaan kemampuan siswa
untuk memahami materi yang telah disampaikan oleh guru.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan masalah-masalah yang
dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMA N 1 Kudus Tahun
Ajaran 2013/2014.
Penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif tepatnya studi
kasus.Metode tersebut digunakan untuk menggambarkan masalah-masalah yang
dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMA N 1 Kudus Tahun
Ajaran 2013/2014. Penulis mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan
pengamatan. Penulis menganalisis data kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi,
mengklasifikasi, dan mengdeskripsikan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi guru
dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMA N 1 Kudus Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014.
Pada hasil penelitian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa masalah-masalah
yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMA N 1 Kudus Tahun
Ajaran 2013/2014 tidak hanya disebabkan oleh guru tetapi juga disebabkan oleh
siswa dan pemerintah. Ada 14 jenis masalah-masalah yang dihadapi guru dalam
menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMA N 1 Kudus Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014.
Menurut guru bahasa inggris dari 14 jenis masalah, ada 11 masalah yang berasal
dari guru itu sendiri, 2 masalah berasal dari siswa, dan 1 masalah berasal dari
pemerintah.
Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan bahwa guru sebaiknya
meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai kurikulum 2013 dengan banyak membaca
buku yang ada hubungannya dengan penerapan kurikulum 2013. Disamping itu,
siswa harus aktif dalam menyampaikan ide-ide mereka dan lebih fokus dalam
proses pembelajaran. Terakhir, pemerintah harus lebih memberikan perhatian
terhadap penerapan kurikulum 2013.

x

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ......................................................................................................
LOGO .........................................................................................................
TITLE.........................................................................................................
MOTTO AND DEDICATION .................................................................
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL........................................................................
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ....................................................................
ACKNOWLEDMENT ..............................................................................
ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................
ABSTRAKSI..............................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..........................................................................
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................
LIST OF APPENDICES...........................................................................

Page
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
ix
x
xii
xvi
xvii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research .................................................................

1

1.2 Statement of the Problem ......................................................................

5

1.3 Objective of the Research .....................................................................

5

1.4 Significance of the Research .................................................................

5

1.5 Scope of the Research ...........................................................................

6

1.6 Operational Definition ..........................................................................

6

CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1

Curriculum .........................................................................................

8

2.2

Curriculum 2013 ................................................................................

9

2.2.1 Definition of Curriculum 2013 .........................................................

10

2.2.2 Objective of Curriculum 2013 ..........................................................

11

2.2.3 Characteristics of Curriculum 2013 ..................................................

11

2.2.4 Essential Differences between Curriculum 2013 and KTSP………..

12

xi

2.2.5 Role of Curriculum 2013 ...................................................................

13

2.2.6 Role of Teachers in Curriculum 2013 ...............................................

14

2.2.7 Problems of Curriculum 2013 ............................................................

18

2.3

Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in Kudus ..................................

19

2.4

Teaching English in SMA N 1 Kudus ...............................................

21

2.5

Review of Previous Research ............................................................

22

2.6

Theoretical Framework......................................................................

23

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH
3.1

Design of the Research ......................................................................

25

3.2

Data and Data Source ........................................................................

26

3.3

Technique of Collecting Data ............................................................

26

3.4

Technique of Analyzing Data ...........................................................

31

CHAPTER IVFINDING OF THE RESEARCH
4.1

Teacher A...........................................................................................

32

4.2

Teacher B ...........................................................................................

40

4.3

The Summary of English Teachers’ Problem in Implementing
Curriculum2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in Academic year 2013/2014
From the Result of Interview .............................................................

4.4

47

The Summary of English Teachers’ Problem in Implementing
Curriculum2013 of SMA N 1 Kudus in Academic year 2013/2014
From the Result of Observation.........................................................

xii

48

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1

The English Teachers’ Problems in implementing curriculum 2013
Of SMA N 1 Kudus in academic year 2013/2014 .............................

50

5.1.1 The Difficulty of Teacher which is related the Limitation of Time
in Teaching ........................................................................................

50

5.1.2 The Difficulty in Implementation of Effective Learning by Using a
Scientific Approach ...........................................................................

51

5.1.3 The Difficulty of Teacher to Search Books that are Appropriate
with Curriculum 2013 ......................................................................

52

5.1.4 The Difficulty in Assessment Process ...............................................

53

5.1.5 The Difficulty of Teacher in Developing Syllabus............................

54

5.1.6 The Teaching and Learning Process that did not Begin by Explanation
of Basic Competence and Indicator ...................................................

54

5.1.7 The Difficulty of Teacher which Related Class Management of
Learning .............................................................................................

55

5.1.8 The Teaching and Learning Process that did not close by making
Conclusion .........................................................................................
5.2

55

The English Teachers’ Problem in Implementing Curriculum 2013 of
SMA N 1 Kudus in Academic Year 2013/2014 which is related to the
Students’ Problem..............................................................................

56

5.2.1 The differences in the abilities of student to understand the materials
That are provided by the teacher .......................................................

xiii

56

5.2.2 The Difficulty of Students in Making a Summary about the
Material .............................................................................................
5.3

57

The English Teachers’ Problems in Implementing Curriculum 2013
Of SMA N 1 Kudus in Academic Year 2013/2014 which Related to
The Government ................................................................................

57

CHAPTER VICONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1

Conclusion .........................................................................................

59

6.2

Suggestion .........................................................................................

60

BIBLIOGRAPHY .....................................................................................
APPENDICES ...........................................................................................
STATEMENT SHEET .............................................................................
CURRICULUM VITAE ...........................................................................

xiv

62
64
100
104

LIST OF TABLES

Table

Page

2.1 Differences between Curriculum 2013 and KTSP ...............................

13

3.1 Instrument of Interview .........................................................................

27

3.2 Instrument of Observation.....................................................................

29

4.1 English Teacher of SMA N 1 Kudus ...................................................

32

4.2 The Result of Interview of Teacher “A” ...............................................

33

4.3 The Result of Observation of Teacher “A” ...........................................

36

4.4 The Result of Interview of Teacher “B” ...............................................

40

4.5 The Result of Observation of Teacher “B” ...........................................

44

4.6 The Summary of Interview Result .......................................................

47

4.7 The Summary of Observation Result ....................................................

48

xv

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix

Page

1. The Question Used by the Writer in Structured Interviews ....................

65

2. Instrument the Observation .....................................................................

66

3. The Result of Interview of Teacher “A” .................................................

68

4. The Result of Interview of Teacher “B” .................................................

71

5. The Result of Observation of Teacher “A” .............................................

75

6. The Result of Observation of Teacher “B” .............................................

77

7. Format of Syllabus Curriculum 2013......................................................

79

xvi

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