Karakteristik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Komplikasi yang Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2012-2013
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
TABEL FREKUENSI
Umur kategori96.5 India
99.3 Flores 1 .7 .7 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
98.6 Banten 1 .7 .7
97.9 Sunda 1 .7 .7
1.4
1.4
2
2.1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
2.1
3
94.3 Tionghoa
2.1
2.1
3
92.2 Aceh
Suku
Percent Valid Toba
4.3
9.5
99.1 Pakpak
3.4
3.4
4
95.7 Mandailing
9.5
11
75
86.2 Simalungun
21.6
21.6
25
64.7 Karo
64.7
64.7
4.3
6
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
31.2
45
68.1 >65
28.4
28.4
40
39.7 56-65
31.2
Jenis kelamin
44
8.5 46-55
7.8
7.8
11
36-45
Percent Valid <=35 1 .7 .7 .7
31.9 31.9 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
87.9 Nias
Percent Valid Jawa
87.2 Minang 1 .7 .7
82.3
82.3
5.0 Batak 116
5.0
5.0
7
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent Valid Laki-laki
Suku
47.5 47.5 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
67
52.5 Perempuan
52.5
52.5
74
1 .9 .9 100.0
116 Total 100.0 100.0
Agama
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Islam
25
17.7
17.7
17.7 Kristen Protestan
80
56.7
56.7
74.5 Katolik
34
24.1
24.1
98.6 Budha
2
1.4 1.4 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Pekerjaan
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid PNS/BUMN
22
15.6
15.6
15.6 Pensiunan
17
12.1
12.1
27.7 Pegawai Swasta
5
3.5
3.5
31.2 Wiraswasta
42
29.8
29.8
61.0 Ibu Rumah Tangga
43
30.5
30.5
91.5 Petani
5
3.5
3.5
95.0 Lain-lain
7
5.0 5.0 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Tempat Tinggal
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Kota Medan
88
62.4
62.4
62.4 Luar Kota Medan
53
37.6 37.6 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Jenis komplikasi
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Hipoglikemia
5
3.5
3.5
3.5 Hiperglikemia
6
4.3
4.3
7.8 Retinopati Diabetik
2
1.4
1.4
9.2 Neuropati Diabetik
9
6.4
6.4
15.6 Nefropati Diabetik
12
8.5
8.5
24.1 Ulkus Diabetik/ganggren
17
12.1
12.1
36.2 Hipertensi
25
17.7
17.7
53.9 PJK
20
14.2
14.2
68.1 Stroke
8
5.7
5.7
73.8 TB Paru
15
10.6
10.6
84.4 PPOK
8
5.7
5.7
90.1 Dyspepsia
14
9.9 9.9 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Keluhan Utama
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Badan Lemas/Mual dan
29
20.6
20.6
20.6 Muntah nyeri pada
22
15.6
15.6
36.2 kaki/bengkak/luka sesak nafas dan neri dada
20
14.2
14.2
50.4 sesak nafas dan batuk
20
14.2
14.2
64.5 kepala pusing dan oyong
18
12.8
12.8
77.3 nyeri ulu hati
12
8.5
8.5
85.8 penurunan kesadaran
10
7.1
7.1
92.9 susah berjalan/sulit bicara
4
2.8
2.8
95.7 badan kebas-kebas
4
2.8
2.8
98.6 penglihatan kabur
2
1.4 1.4 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
pemeriksaan HbA1c
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Ada
84
59.6
59.6
59.6 Tidak Ada
57
40.4 40.4 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Kadar pemeriksaan HbA1c
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid
1
24
28.6
28.6
28.6
2
60
71.4 71.4 100.0 Total 84 100.0 100.0
Biaya
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid sendiri 125
88.6
88.6
88.6 Perusahaan
10
7.1
7.1
95.7 Asuransi kesehatan Swasta
6
4.3 4.3 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Pengobatan
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Obat Hipoglikemik Oral
84
59.6
59.6
59.6 (OHO) Insulin
40
28.3
28.3
87.9 OHO dan Insulin
17
12.1 12.1 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
keadaan pulang
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Pulang Berobat Jalan
99
70.2
70.2
70.2 Pulang Atas Permintaan
32
22.7
22.7
92.9 Sendiri Meninggal
10
7.1 7.1 100.0 Total 141 100.0 100.0
Descriptives
Statistic Std. Error Lama rawatan (hari) Mean
6.26 .428 95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
5.42 Mean Upper Bound
7.11 5% Trimmed Mean
5.75 Median
5.00 Variance 25.809 Std. Deviation 5.080 Minimum
1 Maximum
28 Range
27 Interquartile Range
5 Skewness 1.618 .204 Kurtosis 3.146 .406
Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary
Cases Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent Kategori komplikasi * Umur 141 100.0% .0% 141 100.0% analisis
Kategori komplikasi * Umur analisis Crosstabulation
Umur analisis <=45 >45 Total
Kategori komplikasi Komplikasi akut Count
1
10
11 % within Kategori 9.1% 90.9% 100.0% komplikasi % within Umur analisis 8.3% 7.8% 7.8% % of Total .7% 7.1% 7.8%
Komplikasi kronik Count 11 119 130 % within Kategori 8.5% 91.5% 100.0% komplikasi % within Umur analisis 91.7% 92.2% 92.2% % of Total 7.8% 84.4% 92.2%
Total Count 12 129 141 % within Kategori 8.5% 91.5% 100.0% komplikasi % within Umur analisis 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total 8.5% 91.5% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Kategori komplikasi * Jenis kelamin Crosstabulation
74 67 141 % within Kategori komplikasi
Total Count
54.6% 45.4% 100.0% % within Jenis kelamin 95.9% 88.1% 92.2% % of Total 50.4% 41.8% 92.2%
71 59 130 % within Kategori komplikasi
Komplikasi kronik Count
27.3% 72.7% 100.0% % within Jenis kelamin 4.1% 11.9% 7.8% % of Total 2.1% 5.7% 7.8%
11 % within Kategori komplikasi
8
3
Kategori komplikasi Komplikasi akut Count
Jenis kelamin Total Laki-laki Perempuan
141 100.0% .0% 141 100.0%
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2- sided)
N Percent N Percent N Percent Kategori komplikasi * Jenis kelamin
Cases Valid Missing Total
Case Processing Summary
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
.005 1 .943 N of Valid Cases 141 a. 1 cells (25,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is ,94.
1.000 .638 Linear-by-Linear Association
.000 1 1.000 Likelihood Ratio .005 1 .943 Fisher's Exact Test
b
1 .943 Continuity Correction
a
Pearson Chi-Square .005
Exact Sig. (2- sided) Exact Sig. (1- sided)
52.5% 47.5% 100.0% % within Jenis kelamin 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total 52.5% 47.5% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1- Value df sided) sided) sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 3.040 1 .081
b
Continuity Correction 2.043 1 .153 Likelihood Ratio 3.120 1 .077 Fisher's Exact Test
.116 .076 Linear-by-Linear 3.019 1 .082 Association N of Valid Cases 141 a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,23.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
Case Processing Summary
Cases Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent Pengobatan * Kategori 141 100.0% .0% 141 100.0% komplikasi
Pengobatan * Kategori komplikasi Crosstabulation
Kategori komplikasi Komplikasi Komplikasi akut kronik Total
Pengobatan Obat Hipoglikemik Oral Count
8
76
84 (OHO)
% within Pengobatan 9.5% 90.5% 100.0% % within Kategori 72.7% 58.5% 59.6% komplikasi % of Total 5.7% 53.9% 59.6%
Insulin Count
2
38
40 % within Pengobatan 5.0% 95.0% 100.0% % within Kategori 18.2% 29.2% 28.4% komplikasi % of Total 1.4% 27.0% 28.4%
OHO dan Insulin Count
1
16
17 % within Pengobatan 5.9% 94.1% 100.0% % within Kategori 9.1% 12.3% 12.1% komplikasi % of Total .7% 11.3% 12.1% Total Count 11 130 141 % within Pengobatan 7.8% 92.2% 100.0% % within Kategori komplikasi
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total 7.8% 92.2% 100.0%
93
9.4% 90.6% 100.0% % within Kategori komplikasi
32 % within keadaan pulang
29
3
Count
Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri
54.5% 71.5% 70.2% % of Total 4.3% 66.0% 70.2%
6.1% 93.9% 100.0% % within Kategori komplikasi
99 % within keadaan pulang
6
Chi-Square Tests
Pulang Berobat Jalan Count
Komplikasi akut Komplikasi kronik keadaan pulang
Kategori komplikasi Total
keadaan pulang * Kategori komplikasi Crosstabulation
N Percent N Percent N Percent keadaan pulang * Kategori komplikasi 141 100.0% .0% 141 100.0%
Cases Valid Missing Total
Case Processing Summary
2 .647 Likelihood Ratio .915 2 .633 Linear-by-Linear Association .627 1 .428 N of Valid Cases 141 a. 2 cells (33,3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1,33.
a
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) Pearson Chi-Square .870
27.3% 22.3% 22.7% % of Total 2.1% 20.6% 22.7% Meninggal Count
2
8
10 % within keadaan 20.0% 80.0% 100.0% pulang % within Kategori 18.2% 6.2% 7.1% komplikasi % of Total 1.4% 5.7% 7.1%
Total Count 11 130 141 % within keadaan 7.8% 92.2% 100.0% pulang % within Kategori 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% komplikasi % of Total 7.8% 92.2% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)
a
Pearson Chi-Square 2.596 2 .273 Likelihood Ratio 2.048 2 .359 Linear-by-Linear Association 2.264 1 .132 N of Valid Cases 141 a. 2 cells (33,3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is ,78.
T-Test
Group Statistics
Kategori komplikasi N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Lama rawatan (hari) Komplikasi akut
11 5.45 4.865 1.467 Komplikasi kronik 130 6.33 5.110 .448
Independent Samples Test
t-test for Levene's Test for Equality of Equality of
Variances Means F Sig. t
Lama rawatan (hari) Equal variances assumed .060 .807 -.548 Equal variances not
- .571 assumed
Independent Samples Test
t-test for Equality of Means Equal variances not assumed 18.075 .466 -1.114
t-test for Equality of Means df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Lama rawatan (hari) Equal variances assumed 139 .411 -1.114
Mean Lama rawatan (hari) Biaya sendiri 125 6.14 5.005 .448 bukan biaya sendiri
Independent Samples Test
Equal variances not assumed
F Sig. t Lama rawatan (hari) Equal variances assumed .882 .349 -.825
Equality of Means
Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for
Independent Samples Test
16 7.25 5.710 1.427
Biaya analisis N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Lama rawatan (hari) Equal variances assumed 139 .585 -.876
Group Statistics
Equal variances not assumed 1.534 -4.220 2.468
Difference Lower Upper Lama rawatan (hari) Equal variances assumed 1.599 -4.038 2.286
Difference Std. Error
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the
Independent Samples Test
Equal variances not assumed 11.946 .578 -.876
- .745
Independent Samples Test
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference Std. Error
Difference Lower Upper Lama rawatan (hari) Equal variances assumed 1.350 -3.784 1.556
Equal variances not assumed 1.496 -4.256 2.028