Pengaruh Cuci Hidung Menggunakan NaCl 0,9% Terhadap Penurunan Rata-rata Total Skor Kualitas Hidup Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2015
37
Adams, G.L., Boies, L.R., & Higler, P.A., 1997. Hidung dan Sinus Paranasalis.
Boies Buku Ajar THT Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC, 173-189.
Agusnar, H., 2008. Analisa Pencemaran dan Pengendalian Pencemaran. Medan:
USU Press.
Airaksinen, Liisa, 2010. Diagnosis and Health-related Quality of Life.
Occupational
Rhinitis.
28-31.Available
from:
http://www.tsr.fi/tsarchive/files/TietokantaTutkittu/2008/108414Loppuraportt
i.pdf. [Accesed 27 Maret 2015].
Am fam physician, 2009. Saline Nasal Irrigation for Upper Respiratory
Conditions, NIH Public Access, 80(10), 1117-1119. Available from:
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2778074&blobty
pe=pdf. [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Ao, H., Wang, Q., Jiang, B., He, P., 2011. Efficacy and Mechanism of Nasal
Irrigation with a Hand Pump Against Influenza and Non-Influenza Viral
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases and
Immunity
3(6),
96-105.
Available
from:
http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379601945_Ao%20et%20al.
pdf [Accesed 13 November 2015]
Ballenger, J.J. & Snow, J.B., 2003. Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology Head and
Neck Surgery Sixteenth Edition. Spain: BC Decker.
Beule, A.G., 2010. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Respiratory Mucosa of
The Nose and The Paranasal Sinuses. Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology
Head
and
Neck
Surgery,
9,
1-4.
Available
http://www.egms.de/en/journals/cto/2011-9/cto000071.shtml
from:
[Accesed
29
Maret 2015].
Brant, T.C., Yoshida, C.T., Carvalho, T. S., Nicola, M. L., Martins, J. A., Braga,
L.M., et al., 2014. Mucociliary clearance, airway inflammation, and nasal
symptoms in urban motorcyclists. Clinics, 69(12), 867-870. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/readcube/epdf.php?doi=10.6061/clinics/2014(12)13&pi
d=S1807-59322014001200867&pdf_path=clin/v69n12/1807-5932-clin-6912-867.pdf [Accesed 19 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38
Cordray, S., Harjo, J. B., Miner, L., 2005. Comparison of Intranasal Hypertonic
Dead Sea Saline Spray and Intranasal Aqueous Triamcinolone Spray in
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. Ear Nose Throat Journal, 7, 426-430. Available
from:http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jim_Harjo/publication/6971829_Co
mparison_of_intranasal_hypertonic_dead_sea_saline_spray_and_intranasal_a
queous_triamcinolone_spray_in_seasonal_allergic_rhinitis/links/0a85e53aa3
5868a491000000.pdf [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Dahlan, M. S., 2013. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Edisi 3.
Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 72-75.
Departemen
Kesehatan
RI,
2007.
Available
from:
http://perpustakaan.depkes.go.id:8180/bitstream/123456789/593/3/KMK8120707-G.pdf. [Accesed 27 Maret 2015].
Gaga, M., Vignola, A. M., Chanez, P., 2001. Upper and Lower Airways:
Similarities and Differences. European Respiratory Monograph, 18, 7-8.
Available from: http://www.ers-education.org/media/40210/37.pdf. [Accesed
19 April 2015].
Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E., 2006. Pulmonary Ventilation. Textbook of Medical
Physiology Eleventh Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 480-481.
Hermelingmeier, K.E., Weber, R.K., Hellmich, M., Heubach, C.P., & Mösges, R.,
2012. Nasal Irrigation as an Adjunctive Treatment in Allergic Rhinitis: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Rhinology and
Allergy,
26
(5),
119-125.
Available
from:
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC3904042&blobty
pe=pdf [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Hernandez, J.G., 2007. Nasal Saline Irrigation for Sinosal Disorders, Philippine
Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 22, 37-39 Available
from: http://apamedcentral.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0011PJOHNS/pjohns22-37.pdf. [Accesed 20 April 2015].
Jorissen, M., Willems, T., & Boeck, K.D., 2000. Diagnostic Evaluation of
Mucociliary Transport: From Symptoms to Coordinated Ciliary Activity after
Ciliogenesis in Culture. American Journal Rhinology, 14, 345-52.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Juniper, E.F., Thompson, A.K., Ferrie, P.J., & Roberts, J.N., 2000. Development
and Validation of The Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life
Questionnaire. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 30, 132-140. Available
from:http://www.efficas.my/doctor/pdf/Quality%20of%20Life/Juniper%20M
ini%20Rhino%20QOL%202000%20.pdf. [Accesed 27 Maret 2015].
Kalantar-Zadeh, K., 2000. SF-36 Questionnaire User Manual Fornat modified.
Available from: http://jech.bmj.com/content/53/1/46.full.pdf. [Accesed 27
Maret 2015].
Maynard, Robert, 2003. Pollution. Dalam: Snashall, D. & Patel, D., ed. ABC of
Occupational and Environmental Medicine Second Edition. London: BMJ
Books, 101-104.
Mukhtar, Z., Haryuna, T. S. H., Effendy, E., Rambe, A. Y. M., Betty., Zahara.,
2011. Desain Penelitian Klinis dan Statistika Kedokteran. Medan: USU Press,
109-138.
Mukono, H. J., 2005. Toksikologi Lingkungan. Surabaya: Airlangga University
Press.
Mukono, H. J., 2008. Pencemaran Udara dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gangguan
Saluran Pernapasan. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press.
Munkholm, M. & Mortensen J., 2014. Mucociliary Clearance: Pathophysiological
Aspects,
34,
171-172.
Available
from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cpf.12085/epdf [Accesed 20 April
2015].
Nasal Irrigation Instructions, University of Wisconsin Department of Family
Medicine.
Available
from:
https://www.fammed.wisc.edu/sites/default/files//webfmuploads/documents/r
esearch/nasalirrigationinstructions.pdf [Accesed 20 April 2015].
Nguyen, S. A., Psaltis, A. J., Schlosser, R. J., 2014. Isotonic Saline Nasal
Irrigation is an Effective Adjunctive Therapy to Intranasal Corticosteroid
Spray in Allergic Rhinitis. American Journal Rhinology Allergy 28, 308-311.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24857280 [Accesed 13
November 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo., 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT.
Rineka Cipta.
Olivieri, D. & Scoditti, E., 2005. Impact of Environmental Factors on Lung
Defences. European Respiratory Review, 14(95), 51-56. Available from:
http://err.ersjournals.com/content/14/95/51.full.pdf+html [Accesed 20 April
2015].
Papsin, B., dan McTavish, A., 2003. Saline Nasal Irrigation. Canadian Family
Physician,
49,
168-173.
Available
from:
http://www.cfp.ca/content/49/2/168.full.pdf. [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Passali, D., Damiani, V., Passali, F. M., Bellussi, L., Atomized Nasal Douche vs
Nasal Lavage in Acute Viral Rhinitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,
131(9), 788-790.
Rabago, D. & Zgierska, A., 2009. Saline Nasal Irrigation for Upper Respiratory
Conditions, American Family Physician, 80, 117-119. Available from:
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1666357822/559297339C714444PQ/26?acco
untid=50257# [Accesed 20 April 2015].
Rongkakou, A., Guerra, L., Massacane, P., Baiardini, I., Baena-Cagnani, R.,
Zanella, Ch., et al., 2005. Effects on Symptoms and Quality of Life of
Hypertonic Saline Nasal Spray Added to Antihistamine in Persistent Allergic
Rhinitis—A Randomized Controlled Study. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol,
9, 353-356. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16453969
[Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Sakakura, Y.,1997. Mucociliary Transport in Rhinologic Disease. Dalam:
Bunnag, C. & Muntarbhorn, K., ed. Asean Rhinological Practice. Bangkok:
Siriyot Co, 137-143.
Sastroasmoro, S., Ismael, S., 2014. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Edisi ke-5. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Snell, R.S., 2008. Saluran Pernapasan Atas dan Bawah Serta Struktur yang
Terkait. Anatomi Klinis. Jakarta: EGC, 34-42.
Standring, Susan, 2008. Head and Neck. Gray’s Anatomy 40th Edition. Spain:
Elsevier Limited.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Sujuthi, A. R., Punagi, A. Q., Perkasa, M. F., 2009. Efektivitas Larutan Cuci
Hidung Air Laut Steril Pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis. Available from:
http://www.perhati-kl.or.id/v1/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/EfektivitasLarutan-Air-Laut-Steril-dr-Ade.pdf [Accesed 13 November 2015]
Waguespack, R., 1995. Mucociliary Clearance Patterns Following Endoscopic
Sinus
Surgery,
1-40.
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7603287. [Accesed 29 April 2015].
Walsh, W.E. & Kern, R.C, 2006. Sinonasal Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation.
Dalam: Bailey, B.J., Johnson, J.T., & Newlands, S.D, ed. Head & Neck
Surgery Otolaryngology 4th Edition. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 314319.
World Health Organization, 1997. WHOQOL Measuring Quality of Life.
Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/68.pdf. [Accesed
29 April 2015].
World Health Organization, 2012. Annual Mean PM10 ( Particulate Matter with
Diameter
of
10
µm
or
less),
by
city.
Available
from:
http://who.int/gho/phe/outdoor_air.../oap_city_2003_2010.xls [Accesed 25
Maret 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adams, G.L., Boies, L.R., & Higler, P.A., 1997. Hidung dan Sinus Paranasalis.
Boies Buku Ajar THT Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC, 173-189.
Agusnar, H., 2008. Analisa Pencemaran dan Pengendalian Pencemaran. Medan:
USU Press.
Airaksinen, Liisa, 2010. Diagnosis and Health-related Quality of Life.
Occupational
Rhinitis.
28-31.Available
from:
http://www.tsr.fi/tsarchive/files/TietokantaTutkittu/2008/108414Loppuraportt
i.pdf. [Accesed 27 Maret 2015].
Am fam physician, 2009. Saline Nasal Irrigation for Upper Respiratory
Conditions, NIH Public Access, 80(10), 1117-1119. Available from:
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2778074&blobty
pe=pdf. [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Ao, H., Wang, Q., Jiang, B., He, P., 2011. Efficacy and Mechanism of Nasal
Irrigation with a Hand Pump Against Influenza and Non-Influenza Viral
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases and
Immunity
3(6),
96-105.
Available
from:
http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1379601945_Ao%20et%20al.
pdf [Accesed 13 November 2015]
Ballenger, J.J. & Snow, J.B., 2003. Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology Head and
Neck Surgery Sixteenth Edition. Spain: BC Decker.
Beule, A.G., 2010. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Respiratory Mucosa of
The Nose and The Paranasal Sinuses. Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology
Head
and
Neck
Surgery,
9,
1-4.
Available
http://www.egms.de/en/journals/cto/2011-9/cto000071.shtml
from:
[Accesed
29
Maret 2015].
Brant, T.C., Yoshida, C.T., Carvalho, T. S., Nicola, M. L., Martins, J. A., Braga,
L.M., et al., 2014. Mucociliary clearance, airway inflammation, and nasal
symptoms in urban motorcyclists. Clinics, 69(12), 867-870. Available from:
http://www.scielo.br/readcube/epdf.php?doi=10.6061/clinics/2014(12)13&pi
d=S1807-59322014001200867&pdf_path=clin/v69n12/1807-5932-clin-6912-867.pdf [Accesed 19 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38
Cordray, S., Harjo, J. B., Miner, L., 2005. Comparison of Intranasal Hypertonic
Dead Sea Saline Spray and Intranasal Aqueous Triamcinolone Spray in
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. Ear Nose Throat Journal, 7, 426-430. Available
from:http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jim_Harjo/publication/6971829_Co
mparison_of_intranasal_hypertonic_dead_sea_saline_spray_and_intranasal_a
queous_triamcinolone_spray_in_seasonal_allergic_rhinitis/links/0a85e53aa3
5868a491000000.pdf [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Dahlan, M. S., 2013. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Edisi 3.
Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 72-75.
Departemen
Kesehatan
RI,
2007.
Available
from:
http://perpustakaan.depkes.go.id:8180/bitstream/123456789/593/3/KMK8120707-G.pdf. [Accesed 27 Maret 2015].
Gaga, M., Vignola, A. M., Chanez, P., 2001. Upper and Lower Airways:
Similarities and Differences. European Respiratory Monograph, 18, 7-8.
Available from: http://www.ers-education.org/media/40210/37.pdf. [Accesed
19 April 2015].
Guyton, A.C. & Hall, J.E., 2006. Pulmonary Ventilation. Textbook of Medical
Physiology Eleventh Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 480-481.
Hermelingmeier, K.E., Weber, R.K., Hellmich, M., Heubach, C.P., & Mösges, R.,
2012. Nasal Irrigation as an Adjunctive Treatment in Allergic Rhinitis: A
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Rhinology and
Allergy,
26
(5),
119-125.
Available
from:
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC3904042&blobty
pe=pdf [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Hernandez, J.G., 2007. Nasal Saline Irrigation for Sinosal Disorders, Philippine
Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 22, 37-39 Available
from: http://apamedcentral.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0011PJOHNS/pjohns22-37.pdf. [Accesed 20 April 2015].
Jorissen, M., Willems, T., & Boeck, K.D., 2000. Diagnostic Evaluation of
Mucociliary Transport: From Symptoms to Coordinated Ciliary Activity after
Ciliogenesis in Culture. American Journal Rhinology, 14, 345-52.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Juniper, E.F., Thompson, A.K., Ferrie, P.J., & Roberts, J.N., 2000. Development
and Validation of The Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life
Questionnaire. Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 30, 132-140. Available
from:http://www.efficas.my/doctor/pdf/Quality%20of%20Life/Juniper%20M
ini%20Rhino%20QOL%202000%20.pdf. [Accesed 27 Maret 2015].
Kalantar-Zadeh, K., 2000. SF-36 Questionnaire User Manual Fornat modified.
Available from: http://jech.bmj.com/content/53/1/46.full.pdf. [Accesed 27
Maret 2015].
Maynard, Robert, 2003. Pollution. Dalam: Snashall, D. & Patel, D., ed. ABC of
Occupational and Environmental Medicine Second Edition. London: BMJ
Books, 101-104.
Mukhtar, Z., Haryuna, T. S. H., Effendy, E., Rambe, A. Y. M., Betty., Zahara.,
2011. Desain Penelitian Klinis dan Statistika Kedokteran. Medan: USU Press,
109-138.
Mukono, H. J., 2005. Toksikologi Lingkungan. Surabaya: Airlangga University
Press.
Mukono, H. J., 2008. Pencemaran Udara dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gangguan
Saluran Pernapasan. Surabaya : Airlangga University Press.
Munkholm, M. & Mortensen J., 2014. Mucociliary Clearance: Pathophysiological
Aspects,
34,
171-172.
Available
from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cpf.12085/epdf [Accesed 20 April
2015].
Nasal Irrigation Instructions, University of Wisconsin Department of Family
Medicine.
Available
from:
https://www.fammed.wisc.edu/sites/default/files//webfmuploads/documents/r
esearch/nasalirrigationinstructions.pdf [Accesed 20 April 2015].
Nguyen, S. A., Psaltis, A. J., Schlosser, R. J., 2014. Isotonic Saline Nasal
Irrigation is an Effective Adjunctive Therapy to Intranasal Corticosteroid
Spray in Allergic Rhinitis. American Journal Rhinology Allergy 28, 308-311.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24857280 [Accesed 13
November 2015]
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo., 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT.
Rineka Cipta.
Olivieri, D. & Scoditti, E., 2005. Impact of Environmental Factors on Lung
Defences. European Respiratory Review, 14(95), 51-56. Available from:
http://err.ersjournals.com/content/14/95/51.full.pdf+html [Accesed 20 April
2015].
Papsin, B., dan McTavish, A., 2003. Saline Nasal Irrigation. Canadian Family
Physician,
49,
168-173.
Available
from:
http://www.cfp.ca/content/49/2/168.full.pdf. [Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Passali, D., Damiani, V., Passali, F. M., Bellussi, L., Atomized Nasal Douche vs
Nasal Lavage in Acute Viral Rhinitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,
131(9), 788-790.
Rabago, D. & Zgierska, A., 2009. Saline Nasal Irrigation for Upper Respiratory
Conditions, American Family Physician, 80, 117-119. Available from:
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1666357822/559297339C714444PQ/26?acco
untid=50257# [Accesed 20 April 2015].
Rongkakou, A., Guerra, L., Massacane, P., Baiardini, I., Baena-Cagnani, R.,
Zanella, Ch., et al., 2005. Effects on Symptoms and Quality of Life of
Hypertonic Saline Nasal Spray Added to Antihistamine in Persistent Allergic
Rhinitis—A Randomized Controlled Study. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol,
9, 353-356. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16453969
[Accesed 25 Maret 2015].
Sakakura, Y.,1997. Mucociliary Transport in Rhinologic Disease. Dalam:
Bunnag, C. & Muntarbhorn, K., ed. Asean Rhinological Practice. Bangkok:
Siriyot Co, 137-143.
Sastroasmoro, S., Ismael, S., 2014. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Edisi ke-5. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Snell, R.S., 2008. Saluran Pernapasan Atas dan Bawah Serta Struktur yang
Terkait. Anatomi Klinis. Jakarta: EGC, 34-42.
Standring, Susan, 2008. Head and Neck. Gray’s Anatomy 40th Edition. Spain:
Elsevier Limited.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Sujuthi, A. R., Punagi, A. Q., Perkasa, M. F., 2009. Efektivitas Larutan Cuci
Hidung Air Laut Steril Pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis. Available from:
http://www.perhati-kl.or.id/v1/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/EfektivitasLarutan-Air-Laut-Steril-dr-Ade.pdf [Accesed 13 November 2015]
Waguespack, R., 1995. Mucociliary Clearance Patterns Following Endoscopic
Sinus
Surgery,
1-40.
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7603287. [Accesed 29 April 2015].
Walsh, W.E. & Kern, R.C, 2006. Sinonasal Anatomy, Function, and Evaluation.
Dalam: Bailey, B.J., Johnson, J.T., & Newlands, S.D, ed. Head & Neck
Surgery Otolaryngology 4th Edition. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 314319.
World Health Organization, 1997. WHOQOL Measuring Quality of Life.
Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/68.pdf. [Accesed
29 April 2015].
World Health Organization, 2012. Annual Mean PM10 ( Particulate Matter with
Diameter
of
10
µm
or
less),
by
city.
Available
from:
http://who.int/gho/phe/outdoor_air.../oap_city_2003_2010.xls [Accesed 25
Maret 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara