Rancang Bangun Alat Pencetak Kue Bawang
ABSTRAK
ROBERT TIO HUTAGALUNG: Rancang Bangun Alat Pencetak Kue Bawang,
dibimbing oleh ACHWIL PUTRA MUNIR dan SAIPUL BAHRI DAULAY.
Pencetakan kue bawang secara manual dinilai kurang efektif karena proses
pencetakannya memerlukan banyak tahapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
merancang, membuat, menguji serta menganalisis nilai ekonomis alat pencetak
kue bawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2015
di Laboratorium Keteknikan Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan, dengan cara studi literatur, pengujian alat dan pengamatan
parameter. Parameter yang diamati yaitu kapasitas efektif alat, rendemen dan
analisis ekonomi.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kapasitas efektif alat sebesar 30,63 kg/jam
dan rendemen sebesar 97,83%. Analisis ekonomi, biaya pokok untuk tahun
pertama sampai tahun kelima berturut-turut yaitu Rp.323,48/kg, Rp.323,66/kg,
Rp.323,86/kg, Rp.324,07/kg, Rp.324,29/kg. Alat ini akan mencapai nilai break
even point (BEP) apabila telah mencetak adonan kue bawang sebanyak 11,42
kg/tahun. Net present value (NPV) sebesar Rp.1.995.379.192. Internal rate of
return (IRR) adalah sebesar 48,72%.
Kata kunci: kue bawang, alat pencetak, manual
ABSTRACT
ROBERT TIO HUTAGALUNG : Design and construction of onion chips molder,
supervised by AINUN ROHANAH and NAZIF ICHWAN.
Manual molding of onion chips was considered not effective because the
molding process have many steps. The purpose of this research was to design,
build, test and analyze the economic value of onion chips molder. This research
was conducted in October until December 2015 in the Laboratory of Agricultural
Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan, by
literature study, equipment tests and parameters observation. The parameters
observed were effective capacity, yield and economic analysis.
Based on this research, it was summarized that the effective capacity of
the equipment was 30,63 kg/hour and the yield was 97,83%. Economic analysis
was as follows: basic costs for the first to the fifth year were Rp.323,48/kg,
Rp.323,66/kg, Rp.323,86/kg, Rp.324,07/kg, Rp.324,29/kg respectively. Break even
point (BEP) was at 11,42 kg/year of onion chips molded. Net present value (NPV)
was Rp.1.995.379.192. Internal rate of return (IRR) was 48,72%.
Keywords: onion chips, molder, manual
i
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ROBERT TIO HUTAGALUNG: Rancang Bangun Alat Pencetak Kue Bawang,
dibimbing oleh ACHWIL PUTRA MUNIR dan SAIPUL BAHRI DAULAY.
Pencetakan kue bawang secara manual dinilai kurang efektif karena proses
pencetakannya memerlukan banyak tahapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
merancang, membuat, menguji serta menganalisis nilai ekonomis alat pencetak
kue bawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2015
di Laboratorium Keteknikan Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Medan, dengan cara studi literatur, pengujian alat dan pengamatan
parameter. Parameter yang diamati yaitu kapasitas efektif alat, rendemen dan
analisis ekonomi.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kapasitas efektif alat sebesar 30,63 kg/jam
dan rendemen sebesar 97,83%. Analisis ekonomi, biaya pokok untuk tahun
pertama sampai tahun kelima berturut-turut yaitu Rp.323,48/kg, Rp.323,66/kg,
Rp.323,86/kg, Rp.324,07/kg, Rp.324,29/kg. Alat ini akan mencapai nilai break
even point (BEP) apabila telah mencetak adonan kue bawang sebanyak 11,42
kg/tahun. Net present value (NPV) sebesar Rp.1.995.379.192. Internal rate of
return (IRR) adalah sebesar 48,72%.
Kata kunci: kue bawang, alat pencetak, manual
ABSTRACT
ROBERT TIO HUTAGALUNG : Design and construction of onion chips molder,
supervised by AINUN ROHANAH and NAZIF ICHWAN.
Manual molding of onion chips was considered not effective because the
molding process have many steps. The purpose of this research was to design,
build, test and analyze the economic value of onion chips molder. This research
was conducted in October until December 2015 in the Laboratory of Agricultural
Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan, by
literature study, equipment tests and parameters observation. The parameters
observed were effective capacity, yield and economic analysis.
Based on this research, it was summarized that the effective capacity of
the equipment was 30,63 kg/hour and the yield was 97,83%. Economic analysis
was as follows: basic costs for the first to the fifth year were Rp.323,48/kg,
Rp.323,66/kg, Rp.323,86/kg, Rp.324,07/kg, Rp.324,29/kg respectively. Break even
point (BEP) was at 11,42 kg/year of onion chips molded. Net present value (NPV)
was Rp.1.995.379.192. Internal rate of return (IRR) was 48,72%.
Keywords: onion chips, molder, manual
i
Universitas Sumatera Utara