Perubahan Score Bleachedguide, Nilai Kecerahan Dan Kekerasan Enamel Gigi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perlakuan Bleaching Dengan Karbamid Peroksida 35%
77
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Tin-Oo MM, Saddki N, Hassan N. Factors influencing patient satisfaction
withdental appearance and treatments they desireto improve aesthetics. BMC
Oral Health 2011; 11(6): 806-13.
2. Al-Zarea BK. Satisfaction with appearance and the desired treatment to
improve aesthetics. Int Dent J 2013; 2013: 912368.
3. Halim HS. Perawatan diskolorisasi gigi dengan teknik bleaching. Jakarta:
Penerbit Universitas Trisakti, 2006: 5-20.
4. Lima FG, Rotta TA, Penso S, Meireles SS, Demarco FF. In vitro evaluation of
the whitening effect of mouth rinses containing hydrogen peroxide. Braz Oral
Res 2012; 26(3): 269-74.
5. Llambes G, Llena C, Amengual J, Forner L. In vitro evaluation of the efficacy
of two bleaching procedures. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011; 16(6):
845-51.
6. Delfino CS, Chinelatti MA, Carrasco-Guerisoli LD, Batista AR, Froner IC,
Palma-Dibb RG. Effectiveness of home bleaching agents in discoloured teeth
and influence on enamel microhardness. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(4): 284-8.
7. Li Y, Greenwall L. Safety issues of tooth whitening using peroxide-based
materials. Br Dent J 2013; 215(1): 29-34.
8. Kihn PW. Vital tooth whitening. Dent Clin N Am 2007; 51: 319-31.
9. Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of endodontics. 2nd edition. New Delhi: Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, 2010: 443-52.
10. Da Costa JB, McPharlin R, Hilton T, Ferracane JL, Wang M. Comparison of
two at-home whitening products of similar peroxide concentration and
different delivery methods. Operative Dent 2012; 37(4): 333-9.
11. Ontiveros JC, Paravina RD. Color change of vital teeth exposed to bleaching
performed with and without supplementary light. J Dent 2009; 1454: 1-8.
78
12. Rodrigues JA, Erhardt MCG, Marchi GM, Pimenta LAF, Ambrosano GMB.
Association effect of in-office and nightguard vital bleaching on dental
enamel microhardness. Braz J Oral Sci 2003; 2(7): 365-9.
13. Joiner A. Review of the effects of peroxide on enamel and dentine properties.
J Dent 2007; 35: 889-96.
14. Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects
on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res
2004; 18(4): 306-11.
15. Hora B, Kumar A, Bansal R, Bansal M, Khosla T, Garg A. Influence of
McInnes bleaching agent on hardness of enamel and the effect of
remineralizing gel GC tooth mousse on bleached enamel : an in-vitro study.
Indian J Dent Sci 2012; 2(4): 13-6.
16. Demarco FF, Conde MCM, Ely C, Torre EN, Costa JRS, Fernandez MR et
al.. Preferences on vital and nonvital tooth bleaching: a survey among dentists
from a city of Southern Brazil. Braz Dent J 2013; 24(5): 527-31.
17. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embryology: a clinical
approach. 3rd ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 2006: 98-100.
18. Bath-Balogh M, Fehrenbach MJ. Illustrated dental embryology, histology, and
anatomy. 2nd ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2006: 180-2, 185-6.
19. Melfi CM, Alley KE. Permar’s oral embryology and microscopy anatomy.
10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000: 85-7. 92.
20. Nanci A. Ten Cate’s oral histology: development, structure, and function. 7th
ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 141-4.
21. Kumar GS, ed. Orban’s oral histology and embryology. 13th edition. Haryana:
Elsevier, 2011: 51-3.
22. Nelson SJ, Ash MM. Wheeler’s dental anatomy, physiology and occlusion. 9th
ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 141-50.
23. Goodacre CJ, Sagel PA. Dental esthetics in practice: part 3 – understanding
color and shade selection. 27 Oktober 2011. www.dentalcare.com/media/enus/educator/ ce1003/ce1003.pdf (27 Desember 2014).
79
24. Manuel ST, Abhishek P, Kundabala M. Etiology of tooth discoloration – a
review. Nig Dent J 2010; 18(2): 56-63.
25. Watts A, Addy M. Tooth discolouration and staining: a review of the
literature. Br Dent J 2001; 190(6): 309-16.
26. Cawson RA, Odell EW. Cawson’s essentials of oral pathology and oral
medicine. 8th edition. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008: 24,
27, 31-3.
27. Fearon J. Tooth whitening: concepts and controversies. J Irish Dent Assoc
2007; 53(3): 132-40.
28. Ahmed HMA, Abbott PV. Discolouration potential of endodontic procedures
and materials: a review. Int Endod J 2012; 45: 883-97.
29. Prathap S, Rajesh H, Boloor VA, Rao AS. Extrinsic stains and management: a
new insight. J Acad Indus Res 2013; 1(8): 435-42.
30. Stelbrink E. Tobacco stains on teeth: the cause and available solution. 14
Februari 2014. http://www.smilebrilliant.com/articles/tobacco-stains-on-teeth
(10 Januari 2015).
31. Munoz-Viveros CA, Gerlach RW. Dental esthetics in practice: part 5 – tooth
whitening. 27 Oktober 2011. www.dentalcare.com/media/en-us/educator/
ce1005/ce1005.pdf (17 Desember 2014).
32. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4th ed.
Missourri: Saunders Elsevier, 2002: 402-3.
33. Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR. Buku ajar ilmu konservasi gigi. Alih bahasa.
Tarigan R. Edisi 3. Jakarta: ECG, 1997: 320-3.
34. Akarslan ZZ, Sadik B, Erten H, Kaeabulut E. Dental esthetic satisfaction,
received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics. Indian J
Dent Res 2009; 20(2): 195-200.
35. Grzic R, Spalj S, Lajnert V, Glavicic S, Uhac I, Pavicic DK. Factors
influencing a patient’s decision to choose the type of treatment to improve
dental esthetics. Vojnosanit Pregl 2012; 69(11): 978–85.
80
36. Strassler HE. Vital tooth bleaching: an update. 12 Agustus 2006.
http://prgmea.com/docs/tooth/30.pdf. 29 November 2014.
37. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of literature. J Dent 2006; 34: 4129.
38. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: 2. Night guard vital
bleaching and non-vital bleaching. Dent Update 2005; 32: 39-46.
39. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande NM, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Nonvital tooth
bleaching: a review of the literature and clinical procedures. J Endod 2008;
34: 394-407.
40. Araujo RM, Torres CRG, Araujo MAM. In vitro evaluation of dental
bleaching effectiveness using hybrid lights activation. Rev Odonto Cienc
2010; 25(2): 159-64.
41. Roberto AR, Jasse FF, Boaventura JMC, Martinez TC, Rastelli ANS, Junior
OB, et al. Evaluation of tooth color after bleaching with and without lightactivation. Rev Odonto Cienc 2011; 26(3): 247-52.
42. Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching – a critical review of the biological
aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003; 14(4): 292-304.
43. Ferreira IA, Lopes GC, Vieira LCC, Araujo E. Effect of hydrogen-peroxidebased home bleaching agents on enamel hardness. Braz J Oral Sci 2006;
5(18): 1090-3.
44. Sun L, Liang S, Sa Y, Wang Z, Ma X, Jiang T, et al. Surface alteration of
human tooth enamel subjected to acidic and neutral 30% hydrogen peroxide. J
Dent 2011; 39: 686-92.
45. Dudea D, Florea A, Mihu C, Campeanu R, Nicola C, Benga G. The use of
scanning electron microscope I evaluating the effect of a bleaching agent on
the enamel surface. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2009; 50(3): 435-40.
46. Caballero AB, Navarro LF, Lorenzo JA. In vivo evaluation of the effects of
10% carbamide peroxide and 3.5% hydrogen peroxide on the enamel surface.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007; 12: 404-7.
81
47. Miranda CB, Pagani C, Benetti AR, Matuda FS. Evaluation of the bleached
human enamel by scanning electron microscopy. J Appl Oral Sci 2005; 13(2):
204-11.
48. Junqueira RB, Carvalho RF, Antunes ANG, Rodrigues SSMFG, Oliveira
RSMF, Salvio LA. In vitro analysis of morphology of human enamel
submitted to excessive use of external bleaching agents. Int J Morphol 2011;
29(1): 118-22.
49. Sasaki RT, Arcanjo AJ, Florio FM, Basting RT. Micromorphology and
microhadrness of enamel after treatment with home-use bleaching agents
containing 10% carbamide peroxide and 7.5% hydrogen peroxide. J Appl Oral
Sci 2009; 17(6): 611-6.
50. Davari AR, Danesh KAR, Ataei E, Vatanpour M, Abdollahi H. Effects of
bleaching and remineralising agents on the surface hardness of enamel. J Dent
Shiraz Univ Med Scien 2012; 13(4): 156-63.
51. Westland S, Luo W, Ellwood R, Brunton P, Pretty I. Colour assessment in
dentistry. Ann BMVA 2007; 2007(4): 1-10.
52. Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. Dental color matching instruments
and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J Dent 2010; 38s: e2e16.
53. Fabre A. Spectrophotometers do not measure colors. http://blog.caldera.com/
spectrophotometers-do-not-measure-colors/ (23 Februari 2014).
54. X-rite. The color guide and glossary. http://www.xrite.com/documents
/Literature/EN/L11-029_Color_Guide_EN.pdf (10 Desember 2014).
55. Dietschi D, Rossier S, Krejci I. In vitro colorimetric evaluation of the
efficiency of various bleaching methods and products. Quintessence Int 2008;
37(7): 515-26.
56. Chu SJ. Use of a reflectance spectrophotometer in evaluating shade change
resulting from tooth-whitening products. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003; 15(suppl
1): 43-50.
82
57. Instron. Knoop Test. http://www.instron.com/en-sg/our-company/library/testtypes/hardness-test/knoop-test?region=Singapore (12 Juni 2015).
58. Indentec. Vickers Hardness Test. http://www.indentec.com/downloads/info_
vickers_test.pdf (17 Desember 2014).
59. Instron.
Vickers
Test.
http://www.instron.us/wa/applications/test_types/
hardness/vickers.aspx (20 Desember 2014).
60. Jaberi-Ansari Z, Saati K. Evaluation of tooth color distribution in 20 to 30year-old patients of Shahid Beheshti university related centers in 1389. J
Islamic Dent Assoc Iran 2012; 24(1): 60-8.
61. HunterLab. Measuring color using Hunter L, a, b versus CIE 1976 L*a*b*.
http://www.hunterlab.com/an-1005b.pdf (25 April 2015).
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Tin-Oo MM, Saddki N, Hassan N. Factors influencing patient satisfaction
withdental appearance and treatments they desireto improve aesthetics. BMC
Oral Health 2011; 11(6): 806-13.
2. Al-Zarea BK. Satisfaction with appearance and the desired treatment to
improve aesthetics. Int Dent J 2013; 2013: 912368.
3. Halim HS. Perawatan diskolorisasi gigi dengan teknik bleaching. Jakarta:
Penerbit Universitas Trisakti, 2006: 5-20.
4. Lima FG, Rotta TA, Penso S, Meireles SS, Demarco FF. In vitro evaluation of
the whitening effect of mouth rinses containing hydrogen peroxide. Braz Oral
Res 2012; 26(3): 269-74.
5. Llambes G, Llena C, Amengual J, Forner L. In vitro evaluation of the efficacy
of two bleaching procedures. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011; 16(6):
845-51.
6. Delfino CS, Chinelatti MA, Carrasco-Guerisoli LD, Batista AR, Froner IC,
Palma-Dibb RG. Effectiveness of home bleaching agents in discoloured teeth
and influence on enamel microhardness. J Appl Oral Sci 2009; 17(4): 284-8.
7. Li Y, Greenwall L. Safety issues of tooth whitening using peroxide-based
materials. Br Dent J 2013; 215(1): 29-34.
8. Kihn PW. Vital tooth whitening. Dent Clin N Am 2007; 51: 319-31.
9. Garg N, Garg A. Textbook of endodontics. 2nd edition. New Delhi: Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, 2010: 443-52.
10. Da Costa JB, McPharlin R, Hilton T, Ferracane JL, Wang M. Comparison of
two at-home whitening products of similar peroxide concentration and
different delivery methods. Operative Dent 2012; 37(4): 333-9.
11. Ontiveros JC, Paravina RD. Color change of vital teeth exposed to bleaching
performed with and without supplementary light. J Dent 2009; 1454: 1-8.
78
12. Rodrigues JA, Erhardt MCG, Marchi GM, Pimenta LAF, Ambrosano GMB.
Association effect of in-office and nightguard vital bleaching on dental
enamel microhardness. Braz J Oral Sci 2003; 2(7): 365-9.
13. Joiner A. Review of the effects of peroxide on enamel and dentine properties.
J Dent 2007; 35: 889-96.
14. Pinto CF, Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Giannini M. Peroxide bleaching agent effects
on enamel surface microhardness, roughness and morphology. Braz Oral Res
2004; 18(4): 306-11.
15. Hora B, Kumar A, Bansal R, Bansal M, Khosla T, Garg A. Influence of
McInnes bleaching agent on hardness of enamel and the effect of
remineralizing gel GC tooth mousse on bleached enamel : an in-vitro study.
Indian J Dent Sci 2012; 2(4): 13-6.
16. Demarco FF, Conde MCM, Ely C, Torre EN, Costa JRS, Fernandez MR et
al.. Preferences on vital and nonvital tooth bleaching: a survey among dentists
from a city of Southern Brazil. Braz Dent J 2013; 24(5): 527-31.
17. Avery JK, Chiego DJ. Essentials of oral histology and embryology: a clinical
approach. 3rd ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 2006: 98-100.
18. Bath-Balogh M, Fehrenbach MJ. Illustrated dental embryology, histology, and
anatomy. 2nd ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2006: 180-2, 185-6.
19. Melfi CM, Alley KE. Permar’s oral embryology and microscopy anatomy.
10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000: 85-7. 92.
20. Nanci A. Ten Cate’s oral histology: development, structure, and function. 7th
ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier, 2008: 141-4.
21. Kumar GS, ed. Orban’s oral histology and embryology. 13th edition. Haryana:
Elsevier, 2011: 51-3.
22. Nelson SJ, Ash MM. Wheeler’s dental anatomy, physiology and occlusion. 9th
ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 141-50.
23. Goodacre CJ, Sagel PA. Dental esthetics in practice: part 3 – understanding
color and shade selection. 27 Oktober 2011. www.dentalcare.com/media/enus/educator/ ce1003/ce1003.pdf (27 Desember 2014).
79
24. Manuel ST, Abhishek P, Kundabala M. Etiology of tooth discoloration – a
review. Nig Dent J 2010; 18(2): 56-63.
25. Watts A, Addy M. Tooth discolouration and staining: a review of the
literature. Br Dent J 2001; 190(6): 309-16.
26. Cawson RA, Odell EW. Cawson’s essentials of oral pathology and oral
medicine. 8th edition. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008: 24,
27, 31-3.
27. Fearon J. Tooth whitening: concepts and controversies. J Irish Dent Assoc
2007; 53(3): 132-40.
28. Ahmed HMA, Abbott PV. Discolouration potential of endodontic procedures
and materials: a review. Int Endod J 2012; 45: 883-97.
29. Prathap S, Rajesh H, Boloor VA, Rao AS. Extrinsic stains and management: a
new insight. J Acad Indus Res 2013; 1(8): 435-42.
30. Stelbrink E. Tobacco stains on teeth: the cause and available solution. 14
Februari 2014. http://www.smilebrilliant.com/articles/tobacco-stains-on-teeth
(10 Januari 2015).
31. Munoz-Viveros CA, Gerlach RW. Dental esthetics in practice: part 5 – tooth
whitening. 27 Oktober 2011. www.dentalcare.com/media/en-us/educator/
ce1005/ce1005.pdf (17 Desember 2014).
32. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics principles and practice. 4th ed.
Missourri: Saunders Elsevier, 2002: 402-3.
33. Baum L, Phillips RW, Lund MR. Buku ajar ilmu konservasi gigi. Alih bahasa.
Tarigan R. Edisi 3. Jakarta: ECG, 1997: 320-3.
34. Akarslan ZZ, Sadik B, Erten H, Kaeabulut E. Dental esthetic satisfaction,
received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics. Indian J
Dent Res 2009; 20(2): 195-200.
35. Grzic R, Spalj S, Lajnert V, Glavicic S, Uhac I, Pavicic DK. Factors
influencing a patient’s decision to choose the type of treatment to improve
dental esthetics. Vojnosanit Pregl 2012; 69(11): 978–85.
80
36. Strassler HE. Vital tooth bleaching: an update. 12 Agustus 2006.
http://prgmea.com/docs/tooth/30.pdf. 29 November 2014.
37. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of literature. J Dent 2006; 34: 4129.
38. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: 2. Night guard vital
bleaching and non-vital bleaching. Dent Update 2005; 32: 39-46.
39. Plotino G, Buono L, Grande NM, Pameijer CH, Somma F. Nonvital tooth
bleaching: a review of the literature and clinical procedures. J Endod 2008;
34: 394-407.
40. Araujo RM, Torres CRG, Araujo MAM. In vitro evaluation of dental
bleaching effectiveness using hybrid lights activation. Rev Odonto Cienc
2010; 25(2): 159-64.
41. Roberto AR, Jasse FF, Boaventura JMC, Martinez TC, Rastelli ANS, Junior
OB, et al. Evaluation of tooth color after bleaching with and without lightactivation. Rev Odonto Cienc 2011; 26(3): 247-52.
42. Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching – a critical review of the biological
aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003; 14(4): 292-304.
43. Ferreira IA, Lopes GC, Vieira LCC, Araujo E. Effect of hydrogen-peroxidebased home bleaching agents on enamel hardness. Braz J Oral Sci 2006;
5(18): 1090-3.
44. Sun L, Liang S, Sa Y, Wang Z, Ma X, Jiang T, et al. Surface alteration of
human tooth enamel subjected to acidic and neutral 30% hydrogen peroxide. J
Dent 2011; 39: 686-92.
45. Dudea D, Florea A, Mihu C, Campeanu R, Nicola C, Benga G. The use of
scanning electron microscope I evaluating the effect of a bleaching agent on
the enamel surface. Rom J Morphol Embryol 2009; 50(3): 435-40.
46. Caballero AB, Navarro LF, Lorenzo JA. In vivo evaluation of the effects of
10% carbamide peroxide and 3.5% hydrogen peroxide on the enamel surface.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007; 12: 404-7.
81
47. Miranda CB, Pagani C, Benetti AR, Matuda FS. Evaluation of the bleached
human enamel by scanning electron microscopy. J Appl Oral Sci 2005; 13(2):
204-11.
48. Junqueira RB, Carvalho RF, Antunes ANG, Rodrigues SSMFG, Oliveira
RSMF, Salvio LA. In vitro analysis of morphology of human enamel
submitted to excessive use of external bleaching agents. Int J Morphol 2011;
29(1): 118-22.
49. Sasaki RT, Arcanjo AJ, Florio FM, Basting RT. Micromorphology and
microhadrness of enamel after treatment with home-use bleaching agents
containing 10% carbamide peroxide and 7.5% hydrogen peroxide. J Appl Oral
Sci 2009; 17(6): 611-6.
50. Davari AR, Danesh KAR, Ataei E, Vatanpour M, Abdollahi H. Effects of
bleaching and remineralising agents on the surface hardness of enamel. J Dent
Shiraz Univ Med Scien 2012; 13(4): 156-63.
51. Westland S, Luo W, Ellwood R, Brunton P, Pretty I. Colour assessment in
dentistry. Ann BMVA 2007; 2007(4): 1-10.
52. Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. Dental color matching instruments
and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J Dent 2010; 38s: e2e16.
53. Fabre A. Spectrophotometers do not measure colors. http://blog.caldera.com/
spectrophotometers-do-not-measure-colors/ (23 Februari 2014).
54. X-rite. The color guide and glossary. http://www.xrite.com/documents
/Literature/EN/L11-029_Color_Guide_EN.pdf (10 Desember 2014).
55. Dietschi D, Rossier S, Krejci I. In vitro colorimetric evaluation of the
efficiency of various bleaching methods and products. Quintessence Int 2008;
37(7): 515-26.
56. Chu SJ. Use of a reflectance spectrophotometer in evaluating shade change
resulting from tooth-whitening products. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003; 15(suppl
1): 43-50.
82
57. Instron. Knoop Test. http://www.instron.com/en-sg/our-company/library/testtypes/hardness-test/knoop-test?region=Singapore (12 Juni 2015).
58. Indentec. Vickers Hardness Test. http://www.indentec.com/downloads/info_
vickers_test.pdf (17 Desember 2014).
59. Instron.
Vickers
Test.
http://www.instron.us/wa/applications/test_types/
hardness/vickers.aspx (20 Desember 2014).
60. Jaberi-Ansari Z, Saati K. Evaluation of tooth color distribution in 20 to 30year-old patients of Shahid Beheshti university related centers in 1389. J
Islamic Dent Assoc Iran 2012; 24(1): 60-8.
61. HunterLab. Measuring color using Hunter L, a, b versus CIE 1976 L*a*b*.
http://www.hunterlab.com/an-1005b.pdf (25 April 2015).