Peranan United States Agency for International Development (USAID) melalui Environmental Services Program (ESP) dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan dan Lingkungan di Indonesia.

ABSTRAK

PRIMA MASSABUMI. Peranan United States Agency for International
Development (USAID) melalui Environmental Services Program (ESP) dalam
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan dan Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jurusan
Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas
Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Juli 2012.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran atas
peranan United States Agency for International Development (USAID) ) melalui
Environmental Services Program (ESP) di dalam usahanya meningkatkan kualitas
kesehatan dan lingkungan di Indonesia. Jangka waktu obyek penelitian ini yakni tahun
2004-2010 yakni ketika pelaksanaan program ESP tersebut dimulai dan diakhiri.
Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan yang dirumuskan dalam research
question: “Bagaimanakah implementasi bantuan Environmental Service Program (ESP)
oleh United States Agency for International Development (USAID) dalam upaya
meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dan lingkungan di Indonesia serta sejauh mana
keberhasilannya?”
Berdasarkan pendekatan pluralisme, penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa USAID
telah melaksanakan ESP dengan pencapaian yang cukup signifikan diantaranya dengan
4 kegiatan utama dan beberapa kegiatan tambahan yang mendukung peningkatan
kualitas kesehatan dan lingkungan di Indonesia. Kualitas kesehatan dan lingkungan

disini juga terkait atas peningkatan sanitasi dan pola hidup yang lebih sehat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.
Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan berdasarkan fakta-fakta dan data-data empirik yang
dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan.

Kata Kunci: USAID, ESP, Kesehatan, Lingkungan, Sanitasi, Indonesia, Amerika
Serikat.

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ABSTRACT
PRIMA MASSABUMI. The Role of the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID) through the Environmental Services Program (ESP) in
Improving the Quality of Health and Environment in Indonesia. Department of
International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of
Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 2012.
This study aims to provide an overview descriptions of the role the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID) through the Environmental Services
Program (ESP) in its efforts to improve the quality of health and the environment in
Indonesia. Object period of time (time series) of this study is on 2004-2010 when the

implementation of the ESP program has begins and ends.
This study raised issues formulated in the research question: "How the
implementation assistance of Environmental Service Program (ESP) by the United
States Agency for International Development (USAID) in an effort to improve the
quality of health and the environment in Indonesia as well as the extent of its success?"
As Pluralism based approach, writer draws the conclusion that USAID has been
implementing ESP with significant achievements which include the four main activities
and some additional activities that support the improvement of the quality of health and
the environment in Indonesia. The quality of health and environment here is coined with
the improvement of sanitation and healthier life.
This study uses a qualitative methodology with descriptive method. The
hypothesis tested above is based on facts and empirical data obtained through literature
research.

Keywords: USAID, ESP, Health, Environment, Sanitation, Indonesia, United States of
America.

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