t bing 0704782 table of contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION ................................................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ABSTRACT .......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER I .......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
INTRODUCTION ................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ..................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.2 AIMS OF THE STUDY ................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.3 QUESTIONS OF THE STUDY .......................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.4 GENERAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY .......ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ..................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.6 CLARIFICATION OF KEY TERMS ...............ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.7 THESIS ORGANIZATION ...........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER II ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CODE SWITCHING ........................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.1 THE CONCEPT OF CODE SWITCHING .........ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.1.1 Definition of Code Switching ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.2 Code Switching versus Code Mixing.... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.3 Code Switching versus Borrowing........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.4 Other Concepts Related to Code Switching ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.2 TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING ....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3 FUNCTIONS OF CODE SWITCHING IN CLASSROOMS .ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
2.4 CODE SWITCHING IN LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS ......ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
2.4.1 Research on Code Switching in Language Classrooms ................ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2 Previous Study on Code Switching in Language Classrooms ...... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER III ...................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
METHODOLOGY............................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.1 RESEARCH PROBLEMS .............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
i
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN ..................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3 DATA COLLECTION .................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3.1. Preliminary Study ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.2 Research Site ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.3 Subject of the Study .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.4 Data Collection Procedures ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 DATA ANALYSIS .....................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5 RESEARCH VALIDITY ..............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER IV ....................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS .......... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
4.1 TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING ....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1.1 Inter-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2 Tag-switching........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3 Intra-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4 Code Switching Occurences in EFL Classroom . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2 FUNCTIONS OF TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ CODE SWITCHING.............. ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2.1 Teacher Function: Explanation ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Teacher Function: Checking for Understanding . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3 Teacher Function: Grammar Translation ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.4 Teacher Function: Admonitions............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.5 Students Function: Requesting Help ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.6 Students Function: Helping Each Other Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.7 Students Function: Self-Repair ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.8 Students Function: Unofficial Interaction … ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.9 Students Function: Clearing Misunderstandings Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.10 Student Function: Students’ Initiation Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.11 The Occurences of Code Switching Functions Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ..........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER V ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ii
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
5.1 CONCLUSIONS .........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS ..........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
APENDIXES......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3.4 Data Collection Procedures ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 DATA ANALYSIS .....................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5 RESEARCH VALIDITY ..............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER IV ....................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS .......... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
4.1 TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING ....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1.1 Inter-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2 Tag-switching........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3 Intra-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4 Code Switching Occurences in EFL Classroom . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2 FUNCTIONS OF TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ CODE SWITCHING.............. ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2.1 Teacher Function: Explanation ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Teacher Function: Checking for Understanding . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3 Teacher Function: Grammar Translation ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.4 Teacher Function: Admonitions............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.5 Students Function: Requesting Help ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.6 Students Function: Helping Each Other Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.7 Students Function: Self-Repair ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.8 Students Function: Unofficial Interaction … ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.9 Students Function: Clearing Misunderstandings Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.10 Student Function: Students’ Initiation Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.11 The Occurences of Code Switching Functions Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ..........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
iii
CHAPTER V ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
5.1 CONCLUSIONS .........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS ..........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
APENDIXES......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 2.1 THE TYPES AND THE DEGREE OF CODE SWITCHING………….
……ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
FIGURE 3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN OF CODE SWITCHING PHENOMENON IN EFL
CLASSROOMS…………………………………………………………………...E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
LIST OF TABLE
iv
TABLE 3.1 PARTICIPANTS OF THE STUDY IN GRADE II……………………
……ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 4.2 THE OCCURRENCES OF CODE SWITCHING FUNCTIONS IN TWO EFL
CLASSROOMS…………………………………………………………………..E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 4.1 THE FREQUENCY OCCURRENCES OF CODE SWITCHING TYPES IN EFL
CLASSROOMS……………………………………………………………..........E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 4.2 THE OCCURRENCES OF CODE SWITCHING FUNCTIONS IN TWO EFL
CLASSROOMS…………………………………………………………………...E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
v
DECLARATION ................................................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ..................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ABSTRACT .......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER I .......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
INTRODUCTION ................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ..................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.2 AIMS OF THE STUDY ................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.3 QUESTIONS OF THE STUDY .......................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.4 GENERAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY .......ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY ..................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
I.6 CLARIFICATION OF KEY TERMS ...............ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
1.7 THESIS ORGANIZATION ...........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER II ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CODE SWITCHING ........................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.1 THE CONCEPT OF CODE SWITCHING .........ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.1.1 Definition of Code Switching ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.2 Code Switching versus Code Mixing.... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.3 Code Switching versus Borrowing........ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1.4 Other Concepts Related to Code Switching ........ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.2 TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING ....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
2.3 FUNCTIONS OF CODE SWITCHING IN CLASSROOMS .ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
2.4 CODE SWITCHING IN LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS ......ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
2.4.1 Research on Code Switching in Language Classrooms ................ Error!
Bookmark not defined.
2.4.2 Previous Study on Code Switching in Language Classrooms ...... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
CHAPTER III ...................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
METHODOLOGY............................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.1 RESEARCH PROBLEMS .............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
i
3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN ..................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3 DATA COLLECTION .................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3.1. Preliminary Study ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.2 Research Site ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.3 Subject of the Study .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.4 Data Collection Procedures ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 DATA ANALYSIS .....................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5 RESEARCH VALIDITY ..............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER IV ....................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS .......... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
4.1 TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING ....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1.1 Inter-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2 Tag-switching........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3 Intra-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4 Code Switching Occurences in EFL Classroom . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2 FUNCTIONS OF TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ CODE SWITCHING.............. ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2.1 Teacher Function: Explanation ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Teacher Function: Checking for Understanding . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3 Teacher Function: Grammar Translation ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.4 Teacher Function: Admonitions............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.5 Students Function: Requesting Help ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.6 Students Function: Helping Each Other Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.7 Students Function: Self-Repair ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.8 Students Function: Unofficial Interaction … ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.9 Students Function: Clearing Misunderstandings Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.10 Student Function: Students’ Initiation Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.11 The Occurences of Code Switching Functions Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ..........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER V ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
ii
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
5.1 CONCLUSIONS .........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS ..........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
APENDIXES......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.3.4 Data Collection Procedures ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 DATA ANALYSIS .....................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
3.5 RESEARCH VALIDITY ..............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CHAPTER IV ....................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS .......... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
4.1 TYPES OF CODE SWITCHING ....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.1.1 Inter-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.2 Tag-switching........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.3 Intra-sentential Switching ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1.4 Code Switching Occurences in EFL Classroom . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2 FUNCTIONS OF TEACHER AND STUDENTS’ CODE SWITCHING.............. ERROR!
BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
4.2.1 Teacher Function: Explanation ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.2 Teacher Function: Checking for Understanding . Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.3 Teacher Function: Grammar Translation ............ Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.4 Teacher Function: Admonitions............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.5 Students Function: Requesting Help ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.6 Students Function: Helping Each Other Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.7 Students Function: Self-Repair ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.8 Students Function: Unofficial Interaction … ...... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.9 Students Function: Clearing Misunderstandings Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.2.10 Student Function: Students’ Initiation Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.11 The Occurences of Code Switching Functions Error! Bookmark not
defined.
4.3 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS ..........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
iii
CHAPTER V ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT
DEFINED.
5.1 CONCLUSIONS .........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS ..........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
APENDIXES......................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 2.1 THE TYPES AND THE DEGREE OF CODE SWITCHING………….
……ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
FIGURE 3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN OF CODE SWITCHING PHENOMENON IN EFL
CLASSROOMS…………………………………………………………………...E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
LIST OF TABLE
iv
TABLE 3.1 PARTICIPANTS OF THE STUDY IN GRADE II……………………
……ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 4.2 THE OCCURRENCES OF CODE SWITCHING FUNCTIONS IN TWO EFL
CLASSROOMS…………………………………………………………………..E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 4.1 THE FREQUENCY OCCURRENCES OF CODE SWITCHING TYPES IN EFL
CLASSROOMS……………………………………………………………..........E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
TABLE 4.2 THE OCCURRENCES OF CODE SWITCHING FUNCTIONS IN TWO EFL
CLASSROOMS…………………………………………………………………...E
RROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
v