Perbedaan Kondisi Periodontal Pada Penderita Jantung Koroner Dengan Non Penderita Jantung Koroner Di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Beck JD, Slade G, Offenbacher S. Oral disease, Cardiovascular Disease and
Systemic Inflamation. Periodontology 2000 ; Vol. 23 ; 110-19.
2. World Health Organization. Oral Health. WHO media centre. Fact sheet N0318:
World Health Organization, April 2012.
3. Cotti Elisabetta,m Dessi Cristina, Piras Alessandra, Mercuro Guiseppe. Can a
chronic dental infection be considered a cause of cardiovasculer disease? A Review
of The Literature. International Journal of
Cardiology. 2010. Available from:
(Accesed July 2012).
4. Munoz MM, Soriano YJ, Roda RP,m Sarrion G. Cardiovascular disease in dental
practice. Practical considerations. Medicina Oral Patol. 2008; 13(5): E:296-302.
5. Arbes SJ et al. Association between extent of periodontal attachment loss and selfreported history of heart attack. J Dent Res. 1999;78:1777-1782.
6. Louis F, et al. Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke.
American Dental Association. 2002; Vol. 133: 375-445.
7. Susanto Agus, Rusyanti Yanti. Penyakit periodontal dan penyakit jantung koroner
(aterosklerosis).Available from: pustaka. unpad.ac.id/ wpcontent/uploads/.../
penyakit_periodontal.pdf Accessed April 2012.
8. Paquette DW, Nadine Bradola, Timoyhy CN. Cardiovascular disease, inflammation
and periodontal infection. Periodontology 2000. 2007; Vol. 44: 113-26.
9. Humprey LL, et al. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidience: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen intern Med J., 2008 ; 23 (12) : 2079 –
2086.
10. Thomopoulos C et al. Periodontitis and coronary artery disease: a questioned
association between periodontal and vascular plaques. Am J Cardiovasc Dis
2011;1(1):76-83.
11. Li X, Kolltveit KM, Tronstad L, Olsen I. Systemic disease caused by oral
infection.Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Oktober 2000; Vol. 13 No. 4; 547-558.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Pradono, Kristanti, Hapsori, dkk. Studi morbiditas-disabilitas SKRT 2001. Bul
Panel kesehatan 2003; 31 (3): 132-42.
13. Situmorang N. Dampak karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal terhadap kualitas
hidup. 16 November 2005. USU. E-repository. 8-10.
14. Fehrenbach MJ. Risk factors for periodontal disease.the preventive angle; 6 (issue2).
Vol 6.
15. Ramfjord S, Major MA. Periodontology and periodontics: modern theory and
practise. America: ishiyaku EuroAmerica Inc., 2000; 30-45., 119-169.
16. Sondang P, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat. Pencegahan dan pemeliharaan.
Medan: USU Press,2010: 26-30
17. Davey P. At a glance medicine. John radcliffe hospital. Oxford: 68- 156.
18. Gedgaudas E, Moller JH, Wilfrido R, Amplatz K. Cardiovascular radiology.
Philadelphia. America: W. B. Saunders company., 1985; 238- 245.
19. Elizabeth J. Handbook of pathophysiology. The Ohio state university, Ohio 2001.
20. Price AS, Wilson ML. Patofisiologi. Konsep klinis proses penyakit. Alih bahasa:
Brahm UP dkk. EGC. 2006:vol 1;517-530.
21. Meurman JH, Sanz M, Janket S. Oral Health, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular
disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2004; 15(6): 403 – 413.
22. Humprey LL, et al. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidience: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen intern Med J., 2008 ; 23 (12) : 2079 –
2086.
23. Buhlin K, Gustafsson A, Pockley AG, Frostegard J, Klinge B. Risk factors for
cardiovascular disease in patients with periodontitis. European Heart Journal 2003:
24; 2099 – 2107.
24. Anjana R, Suresh R. Periodontal infection- a risk for coronary artery disease.
University of Sri Ramachandra. Chennai. 2010;3:12-19.
25. Kweidier M, Lowe GDO, Murray GD et al. Dental disease, fibrinogen and white
cell count, links with myocardial infarction? Scott med J 1993; 38: 73-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
26. Wu T, Trevisan M, Genco R, Falkner K. Examination of the relation between
periodontal health status and cardiovascular tisk factors. Am J Epid 2000; 151: 27382.
27. Choi JI. Establishment of Porphyromonasgingivalis Heat-shock-proteinspecific Tcell Lines from atherosclerosis Patients. J Dent Res 81(5):344-348, 2002.
28. Sanz M, Franscesco D, John D, Fernandez F. European workshop in periodontal
health and cardiovascular disease-scientific evidience on the association between
periodontal and cardivascular disease : a review of the literature. European Heart J.
Suppl 2010: 12 (suppl B): B3-B12.
29. Izumi Y et al. Periodontitis and cardiovascular disease: the link and relevant
mechanism. Japan den science rev. 2009;45 (2): 98-108.
30. Frisbee SJ, Chambers CB, Frisbee JC, Goodwill AG, Crout RJ. Association between
dental hygiene, cardiovascular disease risk factors and systemic inflammation in
rural adults. J Dent Hygiene 2010; (84): 177-83.
31. Anonimus.
RSUP
H.
Adam
Malik
Medan.
2013.
(10 Jan 2013).
32. Anonimus.
Dep.
Kardiologi
RSUP.
H
Adam
Malik.
2013.
(10
Jan 2013).
33. Pratiknya AW. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian. Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers,
2010:168.
34. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 4. Jakarta:
Sagung Seto, 2011: 362.
35. Kasjono, Subaris H, Yasril. Teknik sampling untuk penelitian kesehatan.
Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu, 2009: 20.
36. Zamirian M, Raoofi S et al. Relationship between periodontal disease and acute
myocardial infarction. J Icrj 2008; 1 (4): 218.
37. Macphee T, Cowley G, Essentials of periodontology and periodontics. Oxford:
Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1969.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Philippe PH et al. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease risk. JAMA.
2000;284(11):1406-1410.
39. Hatta M. Penyakit periodontal dan hubungannya dengan aterosklerosis. Skripsi.
Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hassanudin Makassar, 2011.
40. Matilla KJ, et al. Association between dental health and acute myocardial infarction.
Br Med J 1989; 298: 779-81.
41. Beck J, et al. Periodontitis a risk factor for coronary heart disease? Ann Periodontal.
1998;3;127-141. cit Beck James D, Elter John R, Gerardo Heiss, et al. Relationship
of Periodontal Disease to Carotid Artery Intima-Media Wall Thickness: The
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communtities (ARIC) Study. Journal of American Heart
Association. Arteroiscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001 ; 21 ; 1816 – 1822.
42. Seymour GJ, Ford PJ, Cullinan MP, Leishman S, West MJ. Yamazaki K.Infection
or inflammation: the link between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases. Future
Med 2009; 5 (1): 5.
43. Geismar K, Stoltze K, Sigurd B, GyntelbergF, Holmstrup P. Periodontal Disease
and Coronary Heart Disease. J periodontal 2006; (77): 1547-52.
44. Miyaki Koichi, Masaki Katsunori, Naito Mariko, et al. Periodontal disease and
atherosclerosis from the viewpoint of the relationship between community
periodontal index of treatment needs and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity. BMC
Public Health. 2006. Available from : http://www.biomedcentral.com/ 14712458/6/131 Accessed Maret 2012.
45. Mattila KJ et al. Age, Dental Infections, and Coronary Heart Disease. J DENT RES
2000 79: 756.
46. Genco R, Offenbacher S, Beck J. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease.
JADA 2002; 133: 14s-22s.
47. Joshipura K. Strength of evidence relating periodontal disease and cardiovascular
disease. Inside Dentistry, Volume 2. Special issue 1. International Consensus
Statment. (08 Jan 2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48. Genco R et al. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Epidemiology and
mechanism. JADA. 2002: 133.
49. Meurman JH, Sanz M et al. Oral Health, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular
Disease. Critical riview in oral biology and medicine. 2004 vol. 15 no. 6 403-413.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Beck JD, Slade G, Offenbacher S. Oral disease, Cardiovascular Disease and
Systemic Inflamation. Periodontology 2000 ; Vol. 23 ; 110-19.
2. World Health Organization. Oral Health. WHO media centre. Fact sheet N0318:
World Health Organization, April 2012.
3. Cotti Elisabetta,m Dessi Cristina, Piras Alessandra, Mercuro Guiseppe. Can a
chronic dental infection be considered a cause of cardiovasculer disease? A Review
of The Literature. International Journal of
Cardiology. 2010. Available from:
(Accesed July 2012).
4. Munoz MM, Soriano YJ, Roda RP,m Sarrion G. Cardiovascular disease in dental
practice. Practical considerations. Medicina Oral Patol. 2008; 13(5): E:296-302.
5. Arbes SJ et al. Association between extent of periodontal attachment loss and selfreported history of heart attack. J Dent Res. 1999;78:1777-1782.
6. Louis F, et al. Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke.
American Dental Association. 2002; Vol. 133: 375-445.
7. Susanto Agus, Rusyanti Yanti. Penyakit periodontal dan penyakit jantung koroner
(aterosklerosis).Available from: pustaka. unpad.ac.id/ wpcontent/uploads/.../
penyakit_periodontal.pdf Accessed April 2012.
8. Paquette DW, Nadine Bradola, Timoyhy CN. Cardiovascular disease, inflammation
and periodontal infection. Periodontology 2000. 2007; Vol. 44: 113-26.
9. Humprey LL, et al. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidience: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen intern Med J., 2008 ; 23 (12) : 2079 –
2086.
10. Thomopoulos C et al. Periodontitis and coronary artery disease: a questioned
association between periodontal and vascular plaques. Am J Cardiovasc Dis
2011;1(1):76-83.
11. Li X, Kolltveit KM, Tronstad L, Olsen I. Systemic disease caused by oral
infection.Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Oktober 2000; Vol. 13 No. 4; 547-558.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Pradono, Kristanti, Hapsori, dkk. Studi morbiditas-disabilitas SKRT 2001. Bul
Panel kesehatan 2003; 31 (3): 132-42.
13. Situmorang N. Dampak karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal terhadap kualitas
hidup. 16 November 2005. USU. E-repository. 8-10.
14. Fehrenbach MJ. Risk factors for periodontal disease.the preventive angle; 6 (issue2).
Vol 6.
15. Ramfjord S, Major MA. Periodontology and periodontics: modern theory and
practise. America: ishiyaku EuroAmerica Inc., 2000; 30-45., 119-169.
16. Sondang P, Hamada T. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat. Pencegahan dan pemeliharaan.
Medan: USU Press,2010: 26-30
17. Davey P. At a glance medicine. John radcliffe hospital. Oxford: 68- 156.
18. Gedgaudas E, Moller JH, Wilfrido R, Amplatz K. Cardiovascular radiology.
Philadelphia. America: W. B. Saunders company., 1985; 238- 245.
19. Elizabeth J. Handbook of pathophysiology. The Ohio state university, Ohio 2001.
20. Price AS, Wilson ML. Patofisiologi. Konsep klinis proses penyakit. Alih bahasa:
Brahm UP dkk. EGC. 2006:vol 1;517-530.
21. Meurman JH, Sanz M, Janket S. Oral Health, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular
disease. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2004; 15(6): 403 – 413.
22. Humprey LL, et al. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidience: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen intern Med J., 2008 ; 23 (12) : 2079 –
2086.
23. Buhlin K, Gustafsson A, Pockley AG, Frostegard J, Klinge B. Risk factors for
cardiovascular disease in patients with periodontitis. European Heart Journal 2003:
24; 2099 – 2107.
24. Anjana R, Suresh R. Periodontal infection- a risk for coronary artery disease.
University of Sri Ramachandra. Chennai. 2010;3:12-19.
25. Kweidier M, Lowe GDO, Murray GD et al. Dental disease, fibrinogen and white
cell count, links with myocardial infarction? Scott med J 1993; 38: 73-4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
26. Wu T, Trevisan M, Genco R, Falkner K. Examination of the relation between
periodontal health status and cardiovascular tisk factors. Am J Epid 2000; 151: 27382.
27. Choi JI. Establishment of Porphyromonasgingivalis Heat-shock-proteinspecific Tcell Lines from atherosclerosis Patients. J Dent Res 81(5):344-348, 2002.
28. Sanz M, Franscesco D, John D, Fernandez F. European workshop in periodontal
health and cardiovascular disease-scientific evidience on the association between
periodontal and cardivascular disease : a review of the literature. European Heart J.
Suppl 2010: 12 (suppl B): B3-B12.
29. Izumi Y et al. Periodontitis and cardiovascular disease: the link and relevant
mechanism. Japan den science rev. 2009;45 (2): 98-108.
30. Frisbee SJ, Chambers CB, Frisbee JC, Goodwill AG, Crout RJ. Association between
dental hygiene, cardiovascular disease risk factors and systemic inflammation in
rural adults. J Dent Hygiene 2010; (84): 177-83.
31. Anonimus.
RSUP
H.
Adam
Malik
Medan.
2013.
(10 Jan 2013).
32. Anonimus.
Dep.
Kardiologi
RSUP.
H
Adam
Malik.
2013.
(10
Jan 2013).
33. Pratiknya AW. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian. Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers,
2010:168.
34. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 4. Jakarta:
Sagung Seto, 2011: 362.
35. Kasjono, Subaris H, Yasril. Teknik sampling untuk penelitian kesehatan.
Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu, 2009: 20.
36. Zamirian M, Raoofi S et al. Relationship between periodontal disease and acute
myocardial infarction. J Icrj 2008; 1 (4): 218.
37. Macphee T, Cowley G, Essentials of periodontology and periodontics. Oxford:
Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1969.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Philippe PH et al. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease risk. JAMA.
2000;284(11):1406-1410.
39. Hatta M. Penyakit periodontal dan hubungannya dengan aterosklerosis. Skripsi.
Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hassanudin Makassar, 2011.
40. Matilla KJ, et al. Association between dental health and acute myocardial infarction.
Br Med J 1989; 298: 779-81.
41. Beck J, et al. Periodontitis a risk factor for coronary heart disease? Ann Periodontal.
1998;3;127-141. cit Beck James D, Elter John R, Gerardo Heiss, et al. Relationship
of Periodontal Disease to Carotid Artery Intima-Media Wall Thickness: The
Atherosclerosis Risk in Communtities (ARIC) Study. Journal of American Heart
Association. Arteroiscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001 ; 21 ; 1816 – 1822.
42. Seymour GJ, Ford PJ, Cullinan MP, Leishman S, West MJ. Yamazaki K.Infection
or inflammation: the link between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases. Future
Med 2009; 5 (1): 5.
43. Geismar K, Stoltze K, Sigurd B, GyntelbergF, Holmstrup P. Periodontal Disease
and Coronary Heart Disease. J periodontal 2006; (77): 1547-52.
44. Miyaki Koichi, Masaki Katsunori, Naito Mariko, et al. Periodontal disease and
atherosclerosis from the viewpoint of the relationship between community
periodontal index of treatment needs and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity. BMC
Public Health. 2006. Available from : http://www.biomedcentral.com/ 14712458/6/131 Accessed Maret 2012.
45. Mattila KJ et al. Age, Dental Infections, and Coronary Heart Disease. J DENT RES
2000 79: 756.
46. Genco R, Offenbacher S, Beck J. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease.
JADA 2002; 133: 14s-22s.
47. Joshipura K. Strength of evidence relating periodontal disease and cardiovascular
disease. Inside Dentistry, Volume 2. Special issue 1. International Consensus
Statment. (08 Jan 2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48. Genco R et al. Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Epidemiology and
mechanism. JADA. 2002: 133.
49. Meurman JH, Sanz M et al. Oral Health, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular
Disease. Critical riview in oral biology and medicine. 2004 vol. 15 no. 6 403-413.
Universitas Sumatera Utara