Perbedaan Status Antioksidan Total pada Pasien Periodontitis Kronis Perokok dan Bukan Perokok
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Lumentut R, Gunawan P, Mintjelungan C, Status periodontal dan kebutuhan
perawatan pada usia lanjut. J e-GiGi 2013; 1: 79-83.
2. Hamrun N, Hatta M, Polimorfisme gen vitamin D receptor pada penderita
periodontitis kronis. J Kesehatan 2011; 1: 165-72.
3. B.M Bhusari, M Ridhima, R Shubhangi, S Pooja, Reactive Oxygen Species
and Its Role. J Dental and Medical Sciences 2014; 13: 52-9.
4. Mullaly B.H, The Influence of Tobacco Smoking on the Onset of
Periodontitis in Young Person. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2004;2: 53-65.
5. Kusuma A, Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Rongga Mulut.
http://www.unissula.ac.id
6. Ritesh B Wadhwani, Chaudhary S, Tharani A, Chandak S, Effect of Scaling
and Root Planing on Detection of Tannerella forsythia in Chronic
Periodontitis. J Oral Diseases 2013; 1-7.
7. Novaković N, Čakić S, Todorović T, Raičević B, Dožić I, Vanja Petrović V
et al. Antioxidative status of saliva before and after non-surgical treatment
2011; 141: 163-68
8. G Ardnt, M. Prishaw Philip, B. Streck Sybille, K Gisela, G Eike, Lipid
peroxidation and antioxidant activity in saliva of periodontitis patients: effect
of smoking and periodontal treatment. J Clin Oral Invest 2008; 12: 345-52.
9. Maslachah L, Sugihartuti R, Kurniasanti R, Hambatan produksi reactive
oxygen species radikal superoksida (o2.-) oleh antioksidan vitamin e (αtocopherol ) pada tikus putih (rattus norvegicus) yang menerima stressor
renjatan listrik. Media Kedokteran Hewan 2008; 24: 21-6.
10. Azizi A, Sarlati F, Parchakani A, Alirezaei S. Evaluation of whole saliva
antioxidant capacity in patients with periodontal disease. J Stomatology
2014;4: 228-231.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
11. Abdolsamadi H, Goodarzi M, Mortazavi H, Robati M, Motemayel F,
Comparison of Salivary Antioxidants in Healthy Smoking and Non-smoking
Men. J Chang Gung Med 2011; 34: 607-12.
12. James D. Beck, Samuel J. Arbes, Jr. Epidemiology of Gingival and
Periodontal Diseases. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology; 10: 120.
13. Novak John M, Novak Karen F. Chronic Periodontitis. Carranza’s Clinical
Periodontology;10: 494.
14. B M Eley, Manson JD, Periodontics 2004; 5: 140-47.
15. Pendyala G, Thomas B, Kumari S. The challenge of antioxidants to free
radicals in periodontitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2008 Sep;12(3): 79-83.
16. Kim SC, dkk. Antioxidant profile of whole saliva after scaling and root
planing in periodontal disease. J Periodontal Implant 2010;40(4):164-71.
17. Color Atlas of Periodontology. Klaus H, et al.1985. Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart· New York: Thieme Inc. New York. Hal. 66
18. Torkzaban P, Khalili Z, Ziaei N, Smoking and Periodontal Diseases. J
Avicenna Dent Rest 2003; 5(2).
19. Ahmadi Motamayel,F, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants. DJH 2011;3: 1-8.
20. John J Taylor, Protein Biomarkers of Periodontitis in Saliva. ISRN
Inflammation 2014; 1-18.
21. Yang P, Huang W, Chen S, Chen C, Lee C, Lin C. Scaling stimulated
salivary antioxidant changes and oral-health behavior in an evaluation of
periodontal treatment outcome. J World Scientific 2014;1-8.
22. J Highfied, Lipid Peroxidation Levels, Total Oxidant Status and Superoxide.
Australian Dent J 2009;54:11-26.
23. Battino M, Bullon P, Wilson M, Hewman H. Oxidative injury and
inflammatory periodontal disease : The challenge of antioxidants to free
radicals and reactive oxygen species. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med1999;10(4):45876.
24. Carnelio S, dkk. Definite,probable or dubious : Antioxidants trilogy in clinical
dentistry. British Dental Journal 2008;204(1):29-31.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Bagchi K, Puri S. Free radicals and antioxidants in health and disease.
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 1998;4(2):350-60.
26. Ronzio R. The Encylopedia of Nutrition and Good Health. 2nd ed. New
York:Kennedy Associates,2003:37-39.
27. Percival M. Antioxidants. J Clinical Nutrition 1998;10:1-4.
28. Chapple ILC. Role of free radicals and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of
inflammatory periodontal disease. Clinical Molecular Pathology 1996;49:24755.
29. Jenifer HD, Bhola S, Kalburgi V, Warad S, Kokatnur VM. The Influence of
Cigarette Smoking on Blood and Salivary Super Oxide Dismutase Enzyme
Levels Among Smokers And Nonsmokers- A cross sectional study. J
Traditional and Complementary Med 2015;5: 100-105.
30. M Eizadi, D Khorshidi, H Dooaly. Lower Total Antioxidant Capacity in
Smokers Compared to Non-Smokers. Biological Forum 2014;6: 305-9.
31. Dean V. and Simon C. Periodontal disease is associated with lower
antioxidant capacity in whole saliva and evidence of increased protein
oxidation. Clinical Science 2003;105: 167-172.
32. B Rai, R Jain, S Anand, S Kharb. Total Salivary Glutathione Levels:
Periodontitis in Smoker and Non-smoker. J Laboratory Medicine 2008;3:1-4.
33. M. Isam Hamo, A. Kassim Salleh, O Shamil Hashim. The total antioxidant
status in cigarette smoking individuals. J Medical Basrah University 2007;25:
46-50.
34. Bakhtiari S, Azimi S, Mehdipour M, Amini S, Elmi Z, Namazi Z. Effect of
smoking on salivary total antioxidant capacity. J Dental Research, Dental
Clinics, Dental Prospects 2015;9: 281-4.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Lumentut R, Gunawan P, Mintjelungan C, Status periodontal dan kebutuhan
perawatan pada usia lanjut. J e-GiGi 2013; 1: 79-83.
2. Hamrun N, Hatta M, Polimorfisme gen vitamin D receptor pada penderita
periodontitis kronis. J Kesehatan 2011; 1: 165-72.
3. B.M Bhusari, M Ridhima, R Shubhangi, S Pooja, Reactive Oxygen Species
and Its Role. J Dental and Medical Sciences 2014; 13: 52-9.
4. Mullaly B.H, The Influence of Tobacco Smoking on the Onset of
Periodontitis in Young Person. Tobacco Induced Diseases 2004;2: 53-65.
5. Kusuma A, Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Rongga Mulut.
http://www.unissula.ac.id
6. Ritesh B Wadhwani, Chaudhary S, Tharani A, Chandak S, Effect of Scaling
and Root Planing on Detection of Tannerella forsythia in Chronic
Periodontitis. J Oral Diseases 2013; 1-7.
7. Novaković N, Čakić S, Todorović T, Raičević B, Dožić I, Vanja Petrović V
et al. Antioxidative status of saliva before and after non-surgical treatment
2011; 141: 163-68
8. G Ardnt, M. Prishaw Philip, B. Streck Sybille, K Gisela, G Eike, Lipid
peroxidation and antioxidant activity in saliva of periodontitis patients: effect
of smoking and periodontal treatment. J Clin Oral Invest 2008; 12: 345-52.
9. Maslachah L, Sugihartuti R, Kurniasanti R, Hambatan produksi reactive
oxygen species radikal superoksida (o2.-) oleh antioksidan vitamin e (αtocopherol ) pada tikus putih (rattus norvegicus) yang menerima stressor
renjatan listrik. Media Kedokteran Hewan 2008; 24: 21-6.
10. Azizi A, Sarlati F, Parchakani A, Alirezaei S. Evaluation of whole saliva
antioxidant capacity in patients with periodontal disease. J Stomatology
2014;4: 228-231.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
11. Abdolsamadi H, Goodarzi M, Mortazavi H, Robati M, Motemayel F,
Comparison of Salivary Antioxidants in Healthy Smoking and Non-smoking
Men. J Chang Gung Med 2011; 34: 607-12.
12. James D. Beck, Samuel J. Arbes, Jr. Epidemiology of Gingival and
Periodontal Diseases. Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology; 10: 120.
13. Novak John M, Novak Karen F. Chronic Periodontitis. Carranza’s Clinical
Periodontology;10: 494.
14. B M Eley, Manson JD, Periodontics 2004; 5: 140-47.
15. Pendyala G, Thomas B, Kumari S. The challenge of antioxidants to free
radicals in periodontitis. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2008 Sep;12(3): 79-83.
16. Kim SC, dkk. Antioxidant profile of whole saliva after scaling and root
planing in periodontal disease. J Periodontal Implant 2010;40(4):164-71.
17. Color Atlas of Periodontology. Klaus H, et al.1985. Georg Thieme Verlag
Stuttgart· New York: Thieme Inc. New York. Hal. 66
18. Torkzaban P, Khalili Z, Ziaei N, Smoking and Periodontal Diseases. J
Avicenna Dent Rest 2003; 5(2).
19. Ahmadi Motamayel,F, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants. DJH 2011;3: 1-8.
20. John J Taylor, Protein Biomarkers of Periodontitis in Saliva. ISRN
Inflammation 2014; 1-18.
21. Yang P, Huang W, Chen S, Chen C, Lee C, Lin C. Scaling stimulated
salivary antioxidant changes and oral-health behavior in an evaluation of
periodontal treatment outcome. J World Scientific 2014;1-8.
22. J Highfied, Lipid Peroxidation Levels, Total Oxidant Status and Superoxide.
Australian Dent J 2009;54:11-26.
23. Battino M, Bullon P, Wilson M, Hewman H. Oxidative injury and
inflammatory periodontal disease : The challenge of antioxidants to free
radicals and reactive oxygen species. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med1999;10(4):45876.
24. Carnelio S, dkk. Definite,probable or dubious : Antioxidants trilogy in clinical
dentistry. British Dental Journal 2008;204(1):29-31.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25. Bagchi K, Puri S. Free radicals and antioxidants in health and disease.
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 1998;4(2):350-60.
26. Ronzio R. The Encylopedia of Nutrition and Good Health. 2nd ed. New
York:Kennedy Associates,2003:37-39.
27. Percival M. Antioxidants. J Clinical Nutrition 1998;10:1-4.
28. Chapple ILC. Role of free radicals and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of
inflammatory periodontal disease. Clinical Molecular Pathology 1996;49:24755.
29. Jenifer HD, Bhola S, Kalburgi V, Warad S, Kokatnur VM. The Influence of
Cigarette Smoking on Blood and Salivary Super Oxide Dismutase Enzyme
Levels Among Smokers And Nonsmokers- A cross sectional study. J
Traditional and Complementary Med 2015;5: 100-105.
30. M Eizadi, D Khorshidi, H Dooaly. Lower Total Antioxidant Capacity in
Smokers Compared to Non-Smokers. Biological Forum 2014;6: 305-9.
31. Dean V. and Simon C. Periodontal disease is associated with lower
antioxidant capacity in whole saliva and evidence of increased protein
oxidation. Clinical Science 2003;105: 167-172.
32. B Rai, R Jain, S Anand, S Kharb. Total Salivary Glutathione Levels:
Periodontitis in Smoker and Non-smoker. J Laboratory Medicine 2008;3:1-4.
33. M. Isam Hamo, A. Kassim Salleh, O Shamil Hashim. The total antioxidant
status in cigarette smoking individuals. J Medical Basrah University 2007;25:
46-50.
34. Bakhtiari S, Azimi S, Mehdipour M, Amini S, Elmi Z, Namazi Z. Effect of
smoking on salivary total antioxidant capacity. J Dental Research, Dental
Clinics, Dental Prospects 2015;9: 281-4.
Universitas Sumatera Utara