Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Puguntano (Curanga fel-terrae (Lour.) Merr.) Terhadap Kadar Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
41
DAFTAR KEPUSTAKAAN
1. PERKENI (2015). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus
tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta. PB PERKENI.
2. Kangralkar V. A, Patil Shivraj D, Bandivadekar R.. Oxidative Stress And
Diabetes: A Review.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications.
Vol 1, Issue 1, June, 2010. Hal: 38-45.
3. Johnson Felicity, Giulivi Cecilia. Superoxide Dismutases And Their Impact
Upon Human Health. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 26 (2005) 340–352.
4. Dale Kiefer. Superoxide Dismutase Boosting the Body’s Primary Antioxidant
Defense. Life Extension Magazine, June 2006.
5. Abohassan A, Al-Barshomy S, Al-Kobaty S. Study Of Malondialdehyde As
Oxidative Stress And Superoxide Dismutase As Enzymatic Antioxidant In
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patients With And Without Peripheral Neuritis.
International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 6: 788793.
6. Kolhel S, Khanwelkar C. Oxidative stress, Antioxidants & Metformin in
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Journal of Medical Education & Research, Vol. 3,
No.2, July-Dec 2013.
7. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kebijakan Obat Tradisional
Nasional Tahun 2007. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Nomor : 381/Menkes/SK/III/2007.
8. Urip Harahap, dkk. Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Puguntano
[Curanga fel-terrae (merr.) Lour.] Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antiasma.
Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi V Lembaga Penelitian Universitas
Lampung 19-20 November 2013.
9. Harfina Finni, Bahri Saiful, Saragih Awaluddin. Pengaruh Serbuk Daun
Puguntano (Curanga fel-terrae Merr.) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Journal
of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, 2012 Vol. 1 (2): 112 -118.
10. Sitorus Panal, Harahap Urip, Pandapotan M, Barus Tonel. Isolation of βsitosterol from n-Hexane Extract of Picria fel-terrae Lour. Leave and Study
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
of Its AntidiabeticEffect in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice.Int.J.PharmTech
Res.2014,6(1). Hal: 137-141.
11. Abdi Redha. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidatif Dan Peranannya Dalam
Sistem Biologis.Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 No. 2 Sep. 2010: 196 – 202.
12. Zhang Shang-Ju, Lin Yi-Ming, Zhou Hai-Chao, Wei Shu-Dong, Lin GuangHui, Ye Gong-Fu .Antioxidant Tannins from Stem Bark and Fine Root of
Casuarina equisetifolia. Molecules 2010, 15, 5658-5670.
13. Amarowicza R, Naczka M, Shahidi F. Antioxidant Activity of Crude Tannins
of Canola and Rapeseed Hulls.JAOCS, Vol. 77, no. 9 (2000).
14. Gulcin Ilhami, Huyut Zubeyr, Elmastas Mahfuz, Enein Hassan. Radical
Scavenging And Antioxidant Activity Of Tannic Acid. Arabian Journal of
Chemistry (2010) 3: 43–53.
15. Zhao Shan,Liu Jie Yuan, Chen Si Yu, Shi Ling Ling, Liu Yu Jun, Ma Chao.
Antioxidant Potential of Polyphenols and Tannins from Burs of Castanea
Mollissima Blume. Molecules 2011, 16, 8590-8600.
16. Saeidnia Soodabeh, Manayi Azadeh, Gohari Ahmad R, Abdollahi
Mohammad. The Story of Beta-sitosterol- A Review.European Journal of
Medicinal Plants, 4(5): 590-609, 2014591.
17. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes
mellitus. Diabetes Care. Volume 39, Suppl 1. 2016. Hal: 553-9.
18. Johansen Jeanette Schultz, Harris Alex K, Rychly David J, Ergul Adviye.
Oxidative stress and the use of antioxidants in diabetes: Linkingbasic science
to clinical practice.Cardiovascular Diabetology 2005, 4:5.
19. Ayepola Omolola R, Brooks Nicole L, Oguntibeju Oluwafemi O. Oxidative
Stress and Diabetic Complications: The Role of Antioxidant Vitamins and
Flavonoids. Bab 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/57282 (9 Des 2016).
20. Tiwari Brahm Kumar, Pandey Kanti Bhooshan, Abidi A. B, Rizvi Syed
Ibrahim. Markers of Oxidative Stress during Diabetes Mellitus. Hindawi
Publishing Corporation Journal of Biomarkers Volume 2013, Article ID
378790, 8 hal. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/378790 (9 Des 2016).
21. Shradha Bisht, Sisodia S S.Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Antioxidant And Status
Of Oxidative Stress. Bisht S et al / IJRAP 2010, 1 (1): 33-42.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
22. Kitada Munehiro, Zhang Zhaoyun, Mima Akira, King G L. Molecular
Mechanisms Of Diabetic Vascular Complications. Journal ofDiabetes
Investigation Volume 1 Issue 3 June 2010.
23. Omotayo O. Erejuwa. Oxidative Stress in Diabetes Mellitus: Is There a Role
for Hypoglycemic Drugsand/or Antioxidants?, Oxidative Stress and Diseases,
InTech, 2012. Tersedia pada: http://www.intechopen.com/books/oxidativestress-and-diseases/oxidative-stress-indiabetes-mellitus-is-there-a-role-forhypoglycemic-drugs-and-or-antioxidants (9 Des 2016).
24. Abreu Isabel A, Cabelli Diane E. Superoxide dismutases - a review of the
metal-associated mechanistic variations. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
1804, 2010: 263–274.
25. Afonso Vale´ry, Champy Romuald, Mitrovic Dragoslav, Collin Pascal,
Lomri Abderrahim. Reactive oxygen species and superoxide dismutases:Role
in joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine 74 (2007) 324e329.
26. Skrzycki Michał, Czeczot Hanna. Superoxide Dismutase as a Potential
Therapeutic Agent. Adv Clin Exp Med 2007, 16, 4, 561–568.
27. Ariadini S. Aktivitas Superoksida Dismutase Dan Patologi Anatomi Pada
Hati Tikus Dengan Perlakuan Parasetamol Dan Suplemen Kelapa Kopyor.
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Desember 2007.
28. Putra I. Penurunan Kadar Superoksida Dismutase Lensa Berhubungan
Dengan Peningkatan Derajat Kekeruhan Lensa Pada Katarak Senilis.
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar. 2014.
29. Szaleczky Erika, Prechl József, Fehér János, Somogyi Anikó. Alterations in
enzymatic antioxidant defence in diabetes mellitus - a rational approach.
Postgrad Med J 1999;75:13–17.
30. Renuka P, Naveen C. Serum Nox And Red Blood Cells Lysate Sod Levels In
Diabetic Patients And Their Relation With Duration Of Diabetes Mellitus.
Asian J Pharm Clin Res, Vol 7, Issue 5, 2014, 220-221.
31. Shetty Shankar, Kumari Suchetha, Madhu. Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant
Status and DNA Damage in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Research Journal of
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. Volume 4 Issue 1.
January-March 2013. Hal: 437-43.
32. Abou-Seif Mosaad A, Youssef Abd-Allah. Evaluation of some biochemical
changes in diabetic patients. Clinica Chimica Acta 346 (2004) 161–170.
33. Nazeri S, Shademan Zh, Hoghoughirad, Ghadaksaz Golab, Hedayati M.
Antioxidant capacity and Super oxide dismutase and Catalase activity in type
II diabetic patients. Kowsar Medical Journal Vol. 16, No. 3, Fall 2011. Hal:
151-155.
34. Rahbani-nobar M. E, Rahimi-pour, Rahbani-nobar, Adi-beig, Mirhashemi M.
Total
Antioxidant
Capacity,
SuperoxideDismutase
And
Glutathion
PeroxidaseIn Diabetic Patients. Medical Journal of Islamic Academy of
Sciences 12:4, 109-114,1999.
35. Jabeen F, Rizvi H A, Aziz F, Akhtar Y. Effect of Glycemic Control on Lipid
Profile, Platelet Indices and Antioxidant Enzymes (Catalase and Superoxide
dismutase) Activities in Type 2 Diabetics. International Journal of Advanced
Research (2013), Volume 1, Issue 7, 207-215.
36. Kesavulu M M, Giri R, Rao B K, Apparao C H. Lipid Peroxidation And
Antioxidant Enzyme Levels In Type Diabetics With Microvascular
Complications. Diabetes And Metabolism (Paris), 2000,26,387-392.
37. Hsu W, Tsai L, Lin S, Hsiao J, Chen B. Effects of Diabetes Duration and
Glycemic Control on Free Radicals in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus. Annuals of Clinical & Laboratory S 174 cience, vol 36, no. 2, 2006.
38. Ransod Superoxide Dismutase Manual RX Monza. Randox Laboratories
Limited, 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Country Antrium, BT29 4QY, United
Kingdom. Tersedia pada: www.randox.com (10 Des 2015).
39. Michael
Kesl.
Picria
felterrae
Lour.
Tersedia
pada:
http://www.biolib.cz/en/image/id244174/ (8 Des 2016).
40. Khan Abid Ali, Naqvi T.S, Naqvi. M.S. Indentification of Phytosaponin as
Novel Biodynamic Agents: An Updated Overview. Asian J.Exp. Biol. Sci
3(3) 2012: 459-467.
41. Abdi Redha. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidatif Dan Peranannya Dalam
Sistem Biologis.Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 No. 2 Sep. 2010: 196 – 202.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
42. Cos Paul,et al. Structure-Activity Relationship and Classification of
Flavonoids as Inhibitorsof Xanthine Oxidase and Superoxide Scavengers.
Journal of Natural Products, 1998, Vol. 61, No. 1.
43. Miller Alan L. Antioxidant Flavonoids: Structure, Functionand Clinical
Usage. Alternative Medicine Review. Volume 1, Number 2.1996.
44. Carocho Márcio, Ferreira I. A Review On Antioxidants, Prooxidants And
Related Controversy: Natural And Synthetic Compounds, Screening And
Analysis Methodologies And Future Perspectives. CIMO/Escola Superior
Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal, Apartado 1172, 5301855.
45. Mohan S, Nandhakumar L. Role Of Various Flavonoids: Hypotheses On
Novel Approach To Treat Diabetes. J Med Hypotheses Ideas (2013),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmhi.2013.06.001 (28 Nov 2016).
46. Brahmachari G. Bio-Flavonoids With Promising Antidiabetic Potentials: A
Critical Survey. Opportunity, Challenge and Scope of Natural Products in
Medicinal Chemistry, 2011: 187-212.
47. Kumari M, Jain S.Tannins: An Antinutrient with Positive Effect to Manage
Diabetes. Research Journal of Recent Sciences. Vol. 1(12), 70-73, December
(2012).
48. Madiyono B. Perkiraan Besar Sampel dalam Dasar-dasar Metodologi
Penelitian Klinis. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Jakarta: Sagung Seto 2008; 16:
302-330.
49. Furqan M, Hadisahputra S, Rosidah. Effects of Inhibition Cell Cycle and
Apoptosis of Poguntano leaves Ethylacetate Extract (Picria fel-terrae Lour.)
on Breast Cancer Cells. Int.J. PharmTech Res.2014,6(3). Hal: 1096-1099.
50. Patilaya P, Husori D I. Preliminary study on the anthelmintic activity of the
leaf ethanolic extract of Indonesian Curanga fel-terrae (Lour.) Merr. Int.J.
PharmTech Res. 2015,8(3). Hal: 347-351.
51. Rojas and Gomes: Metformin: An Old But Still The Best Treatment For Type
2 Diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2013 5:6.
52. Gordana M. Djordjevi , Stojanka S.Djuri , ↑idosava B. Djordjevi ,
Slobodan Apostolski and Miroslava ivkovi (2011). The Role of Oxidative
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Stress in Pathogenesis of Diabetic Neuropathy: Erythrocyte Superoxide
Dismutase, Catalase and Glutathione Peroxidase Level in Relation to
Peripheral Nerve Conduction in Diabetic Neuropathy Patients, Role of the
Adipocyte in Development of Type 2 Diabetes, Dr. Colleen Croniger (Ed.),
ISBN: 978-953-307-598-3, InTech. Tersedia pada:
http://www.intechopen.com/books/role-of-the-adipocyte-indevelopment-oftype-2-diabetes/the-role-of-oxidative-stress-in-pathogenesis-of-diabeticeuropathyerythrocyte-superoxide-dismutase (14 Nov 2016).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR KEPUSTAKAAN
1. PERKENI (2015). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus
tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta. PB PERKENI.
2. Kangralkar V. A, Patil Shivraj D, Bandivadekar R.. Oxidative Stress And
Diabetes: A Review.International Journal of Pharmaceutical Applications.
Vol 1, Issue 1, June, 2010. Hal: 38-45.
3. Johnson Felicity, Giulivi Cecilia. Superoxide Dismutases And Their Impact
Upon Human Health. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 26 (2005) 340–352.
4. Dale Kiefer. Superoxide Dismutase Boosting the Body’s Primary Antioxidant
Defense. Life Extension Magazine, June 2006.
5. Abohassan A, Al-Barshomy S, Al-Kobaty S. Study Of Malondialdehyde As
Oxidative Stress And Superoxide Dismutase As Enzymatic Antioxidant In
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patients With And Without Peripheral Neuritis.
International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 6: 788793.
6. Kolhel S, Khanwelkar C. Oxidative stress, Antioxidants & Metformin in
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Journal of Medical Education & Research, Vol. 3,
No.2, July-Dec 2013.
7. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Kebijakan Obat Tradisional
Nasional Tahun 2007. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Nomor : 381/Menkes/SK/III/2007.
8. Urip Harahap, dkk. Profil Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Daun Puguntano
[Curanga fel-terrae (merr.) Lour.] Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antiasma.
Seminar Nasional Sains & Teknologi V Lembaga Penelitian Universitas
Lampung 19-20 November 2013.
9. Harfina Finni, Bahri Saiful, Saragih Awaluddin. Pengaruh Serbuk Daun
Puguntano (Curanga fel-terrae Merr.) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Journal
of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology, 2012 Vol. 1 (2): 112 -118.
10. Sitorus Panal, Harahap Urip, Pandapotan M, Barus Tonel. Isolation of βsitosterol from n-Hexane Extract of Picria fel-terrae Lour. Leave and Study
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
of Its AntidiabeticEffect in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mice.Int.J.PharmTech
Res.2014,6(1). Hal: 137-141.
11. Abdi Redha. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidatif Dan Peranannya Dalam
Sistem Biologis.Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 No. 2 Sep. 2010: 196 – 202.
12. Zhang Shang-Ju, Lin Yi-Ming, Zhou Hai-Chao, Wei Shu-Dong, Lin GuangHui, Ye Gong-Fu .Antioxidant Tannins from Stem Bark and Fine Root of
Casuarina equisetifolia. Molecules 2010, 15, 5658-5670.
13. Amarowicza R, Naczka M, Shahidi F. Antioxidant Activity of Crude Tannins
of Canola and Rapeseed Hulls.JAOCS, Vol. 77, no. 9 (2000).
14. Gulcin Ilhami, Huyut Zubeyr, Elmastas Mahfuz, Enein Hassan. Radical
Scavenging And Antioxidant Activity Of Tannic Acid. Arabian Journal of
Chemistry (2010) 3: 43–53.
15. Zhao Shan,Liu Jie Yuan, Chen Si Yu, Shi Ling Ling, Liu Yu Jun, Ma Chao.
Antioxidant Potential of Polyphenols and Tannins from Burs of Castanea
Mollissima Blume. Molecules 2011, 16, 8590-8600.
16. Saeidnia Soodabeh, Manayi Azadeh, Gohari Ahmad R, Abdollahi
Mohammad. The Story of Beta-sitosterol- A Review.European Journal of
Medicinal Plants, 4(5): 590-609, 2014591.
17. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes
mellitus. Diabetes Care. Volume 39, Suppl 1. 2016. Hal: 553-9.
18. Johansen Jeanette Schultz, Harris Alex K, Rychly David J, Ergul Adviye.
Oxidative stress and the use of antioxidants in diabetes: Linkingbasic science
to clinical practice.Cardiovascular Diabetology 2005, 4:5.
19. Ayepola Omolola R, Brooks Nicole L, Oguntibeju Oluwafemi O. Oxidative
Stress and Diabetic Complications: The Role of Antioxidant Vitamins and
Flavonoids. Bab 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/57282 (9 Des 2016).
20. Tiwari Brahm Kumar, Pandey Kanti Bhooshan, Abidi A. B, Rizvi Syed
Ibrahim. Markers of Oxidative Stress during Diabetes Mellitus. Hindawi
Publishing Corporation Journal of Biomarkers Volume 2013, Article ID
378790, 8 hal. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/378790 (9 Des 2016).
21. Shradha Bisht, Sisodia S S.Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Antioxidant And Status
Of Oxidative Stress. Bisht S et al / IJRAP 2010, 1 (1): 33-42.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
22. Kitada Munehiro, Zhang Zhaoyun, Mima Akira, King G L. Molecular
Mechanisms Of Diabetic Vascular Complications. Journal ofDiabetes
Investigation Volume 1 Issue 3 June 2010.
23. Omotayo O. Erejuwa. Oxidative Stress in Diabetes Mellitus: Is There a Role
for Hypoglycemic Drugsand/or Antioxidants?, Oxidative Stress and Diseases,
InTech, 2012. Tersedia pada: http://www.intechopen.com/books/oxidativestress-and-diseases/oxidative-stress-indiabetes-mellitus-is-there-a-role-forhypoglycemic-drugs-and-or-antioxidants (9 Des 2016).
24. Abreu Isabel A, Cabelli Diane E. Superoxide dismutases - a review of the
metal-associated mechanistic variations. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
1804, 2010: 263–274.
25. Afonso Vale´ry, Champy Romuald, Mitrovic Dragoslav, Collin Pascal,
Lomri Abderrahim. Reactive oxygen species and superoxide dismutases:Role
in joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine 74 (2007) 324e329.
26. Skrzycki Michał, Czeczot Hanna. Superoxide Dismutase as a Potential
Therapeutic Agent. Adv Clin Exp Med 2007, 16, 4, 561–568.
27. Ariadini S. Aktivitas Superoksida Dismutase Dan Patologi Anatomi Pada
Hati Tikus Dengan Perlakuan Parasetamol Dan Suplemen Kelapa Kopyor.
Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Desember 2007.
28. Putra I. Penurunan Kadar Superoksida Dismutase Lensa Berhubungan
Dengan Peningkatan Derajat Kekeruhan Lensa Pada Katarak Senilis.
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar. 2014.
29. Szaleczky Erika, Prechl József, Fehér János, Somogyi Anikó. Alterations in
enzymatic antioxidant defence in diabetes mellitus - a rational approach.
Postgrad Med J 1999;75:13–17.
30. Renuka P, Naveen C. Serum Nox And Red Blood Cells Lysate Sod Levels In
Diabetic Patients And Their Relation With Duration Of Diabetes Mellitus.
Asian J Pharm Clin Res, Vol 7, Issue 5, 2014, 220-221.
31. Shetty Shankar, Kumari Suchetha, Madhu. Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant
Status and DNA Damage in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Research Journal of
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. Volume 4 Issue 1.
January-March 2013. Hal: 437-43.
32. Abou-Seif Mosaad A, Youssef Abd-Allah. Evaluation of some biochemical
changes in diabetic patients. Clinica Chimica Acta 346 (2004) 161–170.
33. Nazeri S, Shademan Zh, Hoghoughirad, Ghadaksaz Golab, Hedayati M.
Antioxidant capacity and Super oxide dismutase and Catalase activity in type
II diabetic patients. Kowsar Medical Journal Vol. 16, No. 3, Fall 2011. Hal:
151-155.
34. Rahbani-nobar M. E, Rahimi-pour, Rahbani-nobar, Adi-beig, Mirhashemi M.
Total
Antioxidant
Capacity,
SuperoxideDismutase
And
Glutathion
PeroxidaseIn Diabetic Patients. Medical Journal of Islamic Academy of
Sciences 12:4, 109-114,1999.
35. Jabeen F, Rizvi H A, Aziz F, Akhtar Y. Effect of Glycemic Control on Lipid
Profile, Platelet Indices and Antioxidant Enzymes (Catalase and Superoxide
dismutase) Activities in Type 2 Diabetics. International Journal of Advanced
Research (2013), Volume 1, Issue 7, 207-215.
36. Kesavulu M M, Giri R, Rao B K, Apparao C H. Lipid Peroxidation And
Antioxidant Enzyme Levels In Type Diabetics With Microvascular
Complications. Diabetes And Metabolism (Paris), 2000,26,387-392.
37. Hsu W, Tsai L, Lin S, Hsiao J, Chen B. Effects of Diabetes Duration and
Glycemic Control on Free Radicals in Children with Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus. Annuals of Clinical & Laboratory S 174 cience, vol 36, no. 2, 2006.
38. Ransod Superoxide Dismutase Manual RX Monza. Randox Laboratories
Limited, 55 Diamond Road, Crumlin, Country Antrium, BT29 4QY, United
Kingdom. Tersedia pada: www.randox.com (10 Des 2015).
39. Michael
Kesl.
Picria
felterrae
Lour.
Tersedia
pada:
http://www.biolib.cz/en/image/id244174/ (8 Des 2016).
40. Khan Abid Ali, Naqvi T.S, Naqvi. M.S. Indentification of Phytosaponin as
Novel Biodynamic Agents: An Updated Overview. Asian J.Exp. Biol. Sci
3(3) 2012: 459-467.
41. Abdi Redha. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidatif Dan Peranannya Dalam
Sistem Biologis.Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 No. 2 Sep. 2010: 196 – 202.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
42. Cos Paul,et al. Structure-Activity Relationship and Classification of
Flavonoids as Inhibitorsof Xanthine Oxidase and Superoxide Scavengers.
Journal of Natural Products, 1998, Vol. 61, No. 1.
43. Miller Alan L. Antioxidant Flavonoids: Structure, Functionand Clinical
Usage. Alternative Medicine Review. Volume 1, Number 2.1996.
44. Carocho Márcio, Ferreira I. A Review On Antioxidants, Prooxidants And
Related Controversy: Natural And Synthetic Compounds, Screening And
Analysis Methodologies And Future Perspectives. CIMO/Escola Superior
Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal, Apartado 1172, 5301855.
45. Mohan S, Nandhakumar L. Role Of Various Flavonoids: Hypotheses On
Novel Approach To Treat Diabetes. J Med Hypotheses Ideas (2013),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmhi.2013.06.001 (28 Nov 2016).
46. Brahmachari G. Bio-Flavonoids With Promising Antidiabetic Potentials: A
Critical Survey. Opportunity, Challenge and Scope of Natural Products in
Medicinal Chemistry, 2011: 187-212.
47. Kumari M, Jain S.Tannins: An Antinutrient with Positive Effect to Manage
Diabetes. Research Journal of Recent Sciences. Vol. 1(12), 70-73, December
(2012).
48. Madiyono B. Perkiraan Besar Sampel dalam Dasar-dasar Metodologi
Penelitian Klinis. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Jakarta: Sagung Seto 2008; 16:
302-330.
49. Furqan M, Hadisahputra S, Rosidah. Effects of Inhibition Cell Cycle and
Apoptosis of Poguntano leaves Ethylacetate Extract (Picria fel-terrae Lour.)
on Breast Cancer Cells. Int.J. PharmTech Res.2014,6(3). Hal: 1096-1099.
50. Patilaya P, Husori D I. Preliminary study on the anthelmintic activity of the
leaf ethanolic extract of Indonesian Curanga fel-terrae (Lour.) Merr. Int.J.
PharmTech Res. 2015,8(3). Hal: 347-351.
51. Rojas and Gomes: Metformin: An Old But Still The Best Treatment For Type
2 Diabetes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2013 5:6.
52. Gordana M. Djordjevi , Stojanka S.Djuri , ↑idosava B. Djordjevi ,
Slobodan Apostolski and Miroslava ivkovi (2011). The Role of Oxidative
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Stress in Pathogenesis of Diabetic Neuropathy: Erythrocyte Superoxide
Dismutase, Catalase and Glutathione Peroxidase Level in Relation to
Peripheral Nerve Conduction in Diabetic Neuropathy Patients, Role of the
Adipocyte in Development of Type 2 Diabetes, Dr. Colleen Croniger (Ed.),
ISBN: 978-953-307-598-3, InTech. Tersedia pada:
http://www.intechopen.com/books/role-of-the-adipocyte-indevelopment-oftype-2-diabetes/the-role-of-oxidative-stress-in-pathogenesis-of-diabeticeuropathyerythrocyte-superoxide-dismutase (14 Nov 2016).
Universitas Sumatera Utara