Adsorpsi Karotenoida Dari Minyak Sawit Mentah (CPO) Menggunakan Kalsium Polistirena Sulfonat Berderajat Sulfonasi 27% dan Desorpsinya Dengan Etanol
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, A.L; Chan, Y.C.; Abd Shukor dan Mashitah, 2010. Adsorption
Chromatography of Carotenes from Extracted Oil of Palm Oil Mill Effluent .
ISSN 1812-5654.
Baharin, B. S;Rahman A. K:Karim A; Oyaizu K; Tanaka K;Tanaka Y dan Takagi
S, 1998. Separation of Palm Carotene from Palm Oil by Adsorption
Chromatograpy with a Synthetic Polymer Adsorbent. J. Am. Oil Chem.
Soc,75.
Blaizot, P. 1956. Method of Obtaining Carotene from Palm Oil. United States
Patent Office No. 2,741,644.
Choo, Y.M; A.N. Ma; H.Yahaya; Y. Yamauchi; M. Bounoshita dan M. Saito.
1996.
Separation of Crude Palm Oil Components by Semipreparative Superceitical
Fluid Chromatography. JAOCS Vol. 73 No. 4 .
Fennema, O.R. 1996. Food Chemistry. Third Edition. Marcel Dekker Inc., New
York.
Fessenden, R.J dan J.S. Fessenden. 1986. Kimia Organik. Edisi Ketiga. Jilid 1.
Jakarta : Erlangga.
Justaman, K., 2013. Adsorpsi Dan Desorpsi Karotenoida Dari Minyak Sawit
Mentah (Crude Palm Oil/CPO) Menggunakan Adsorben Garam M-Amberlit
IR 120 Dan Garam M-Polistiril Sulfonat (M= Na, Mg, Ca, Sr Dan Ba).
Disertasi FMIPA USU.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Karlina. β01β. Adsorpsi -karoten dari Bahan yang Mengandung Karotenoida
dengan Menggunakan Adsorben Sintetis Kalsium Polistirena Sulfonat.
Skripsi. Medan: FMIPA, USU.
Kucera, F; dan Jancar, J. 1996. Preliminary Study of Polystyrene by
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reaction. Chem.Papers 50: 224-227.
Kumar, K. V; Sivanesan, S dan Ramamurthi V, 2004. Adsorption of Methylen
Blue onto pithophora sp. Anna University.
Latip, R; B.S. Baharin; Y.B.C. Man dan R.A. Rahman. 2000. Evaluation of
Different Types of Synthetic Adsorbent for Carotene Extraction From Crude
Palm Oil. JAOCS Vol. 77 No.12 : 1277-1282.
Levine, I.R. 2002. Physical Chemistry. Fifth Edition. New York : McGraw-Hill
Company.
Lois, L.P, 2014. Pengaruh Kalsium Dalam Kalsium Polstirena Sulfonat dan
Kalsium Stearat Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Mengadsorpsi dan Mendesorpsi
Tokoferol dan Tokotrienol Dari Metil Ester Minyak Kemiri. Skripsi USU.
Madan, R.D. 2003. Modern Inorganic Chemistry. New Delhi : S.Chand &
Company Ltd.
Martins, C.R; G. Ruggeri dan M.A.D. Paoli. 2003. Synthesis in Pilot Scale and
Physical Properties of Sulfonated Polystyrene. Vol.14 No.5 : 797-802.
Meyer, H. 1996. Food Chemsitry. Fourth Edition. New York : Reinhold
Publishing Coorporation
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Muchtadi, T.R, 1992. Karakterisasi Komponen Intrinsik Utama Buah Sawit
(Elaeis guineesi, Jacq.) dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Proses Ekstraksi Sawit
dan Pemanfaatan.
Ong, A.S.H, dan P.L. Boey, 1980. An Improved Method for Extraction of
Carotene. British Patent No. 1562794
Othman, N.Z.A; Manan, S.R; Wan Alwi dan M.R. Sarmidi, 2010. Review of
Extraction Technology for Carotenoids and Vitamin E Recovery from Palm
Oil. ISSN 1812-5654
Parker, 1992. Extraction of Carotenoid from Palm Oil. Cornell University, New
York.
Pinto., B.P; L.C.S. Maria dan M.E. Sena. 2006. Sulfonated Poly(Ether Imide) : a
Versatile Route to Preapre Functionalized Polymers by Homogenous
Sulfonation. El Sevier.
Ranganna, S. 1969. Manual of Analysis of Fruit and Vegetable Products. Tata
Mc.
Graw Hill Publ. Co., Limited, New York.
Ravanello, M.P. 2003. Coordinate expression of multiple bacterial carotenoid
genes in canola leading to altered carotenoid production . Metabolic Eng 5.
Shriver, D.E; P.W. Atkins dan C.H. Langford .1999. Inorganic Chemistry. New
York : W.H. Freeman and Company.
Stoker, H.S dan E.B.Walker. 1991. Fundamentals Of Chemistry General,
Organic, and Biological. Second Edition. AS: Allyn And Bacon.
Sulaiman, H. 1997. Kimia Koloid. Medan : USU Press
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sunarno, 2000. Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Berat Pb2+ dengan Zeolit Teraktifkan.
Universitas Gajah Mada.
Suria, K; Kumar A; Kulkarni D; Hamid H ; Mashitah dan Yusoff M, 2015.
Extraction of Palm Carotenes and Effect of Oxidative Degradation on βcaroten. ISSN: 2278-01
Tandale, J. dan Lali, A. 2004. Adsorption Purification of Tocopherols from
Deodorized Distillate of Corn Oil. India : Institute of Chemical Technology.
Walfford, J. 1980. Development in Food Colours. London : Applied Science
Publishers, Ltd.
Watkins, L. R;Koseoglu S. S; Hernandez E. ; Riaz M. N; Jhonson W.H dan Doty
S. C, 1994. New Isopropanol System Shows Promise. Ibid, 5. 1245-1253.
Wei, P.C. and May, C.Y. (2005). Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Palm
Carotenoids. Kuala Lumpur : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science,
University of Malaya
Winarno, F.G. 1997. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Worker, N. A. 1957. A rapid procedure for the chromatographic separation and
spectrophotometric estimation of certain pasture lipids. J. Sci. Food Agric.
8(7):442-444
Zulkipli. 2007. Optimasi Penggunaan Adsorben pada Proses Pemisahan
Karotenoid dari Metil Ester Minyak Sawit dengan Metode Kromatografi
Kolom Adsorpsi. Skripsi. Bogor : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ahmad, A.L; Chan, Y.C.; Abd Shukor dan Mashitah, 2010. Adsorption
Chromatography of Carotenes from Extracted Oil of Palm Oil Mill Effluent .
ISSN 1812-5654.
Baharin, B. S;Rahman A. K:Karim A; Oyaizu K; Tanaka K;Tanaka Y dan Takagi
S, 1998. Separation of Palm Carotene from Palm Oil by Adsorption
Chromatograpy with a Synthetic Polymer Adsorbent. J. Am. Oil Chem.
Soc,75.
Blaizot, P. 1956. Method of Obtaining Carotene from Palm Oil. United States
Patent Office No. 2,741,644.
Choo, Y.M; A.N. Ma; H.Yahaya; Y. Yamauchi; M. Bounoshita dan M. Saito.
1996.
Separation of Crude Palm Oil Components by Semipreparative Superceitical
Fluid Chromatography. JAOCS Vol. 73 No. 4 .
Fennema, O.R. 1996. Food Chemistry. Third Edition. Marcel Dekker Inc., New
York.
Fessenden, R.J dan J.S. Fessenden. 1986. Kimia Organik. Edisi Ketiga. Jilid 1.
Jakarta : Erlangga.
Justaman, K., 2013. Adsorpsi Dan Desorpsi Karotenoida Dari Minyak Sawit
Mentah (Crude Palm Oil/CPO) Menggunakan Adsorben Garam M-Amberlit
IR 120 Dan Garam M-Polistiril Sulfonat (M= Na, Mg, Ca, Sr Dan Ba).
Disertasi FMIPA USU.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Karlina. β01β. Adsorpsi -karoten dari Bahan yang Mengandung Karotenoida
dengan Menggunakan Adsorben Sintetis Kalsium Polistirena Sulfonat.
Skripsi. Medan: FMIPA, USU.
Kucera, F; dan Jancar, J. 1996. Preliminary Study of Polystyrene by
Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reaction. Chem.Papers 50: 224-227.
Kumar, K. V; Sivanesan, S dan Ramamurthi V, 2004. Adsorption of Methylen
Blue onto pithophora sp. Anna University.
Latip, R; B.S. Baharin; Y.B.C. Man dan R.A. Rahman. 2000. Evaluation of
Different Types of Synthetic Adsorbent for Carotene Extraction From Crude
Palm Oil. JAOCS Vol. 77 No.12 : 1277-1282.
Levine, I.R. 2002. Physical Chemistry. Fifth Edition. New York : McGraw-Hill
Company.
Lois, L.P, 2014. Pengaruh Kalsium Dalam Kalsium Polstirena Sulfonat dan
Kalsium Stearat Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Mengadsorpsi dan Mendesorpsi
Tokoferol dan Tokotrienol Dari Metil Ester Minyak Kemiri. Skripsi USU.
Madan, R.D. 2003. Modern Inorganic Chemistry. New Delhi : S.Chand &
Company Ltd.
Martins, C.R; G. Ruggeri dan M.A.D. Paoli. 2003. Synthesis in Pilot Scale and
Physical Properties of Sulfonated Polystyrene. Vol.14 No.5 : 797-802.
Meyer, H. 1996. Food Chemsitry. Fourth Edition. New York : Reinhold
Publishing Coorporation
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Muchtadi, T.R, 1992. Karakterisasi Komponen Intrinsik Utama Buah Sawit
(Elaeis guineesi, Jacq.) dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Proses Ekstraksi Sawit
dan Pemanfaatan.
Ong, A.S.H, dan P.L. Boey, 1980. An Improved Method for Extraction of
Carotene. British Patent No. 1562794
Othman, N.Z.A; Manan, S.R; Wan Alwi dan M.R. Sarmidi, 2010. Review of
Extraction Technology for Carotenoids and Vitamin E Recovery from Palm
Oil. ISSN 1812-5654
Parker, 1992. Extraction of Carotenoid from Palm Oil. Cornell University, New
York.
Pinto., B.P; L.C.S. Maria dan M.E. Sena. 2006. Sulfonated Poly(Ether Imide) : a
Versatile Route to Preapre Functionalized Polymers by Homogenous
Sulfonation. El Sevier.
Ranganna, S. 1969. Manual of Analysis of Fruit and Vegetable Products. Tata
Mc.
Graw Hill Publ. Co., Limited, New York.
Ravanello, M.P. 2003. Coordinate expression of multiple bacterial carotenoid
genes in canola leading to altered carotenoid production . Metabolic Eng 5.
Shriver, D.E; P.W. Atkins dan C.H. Langford .1999. Inorganic Chemistry. New
York : W.H. Freeman and Company.
Stoker, H.S dan E.B.Walker. 1991. Fundamentals Of Chemistry General,
Organic, and Biological. Second Edition. AS: Allyn And Bacon.
Sulaiman, H. 1997. Kimia Koloid. Medan : USU Press
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sunarno, 2000. Kinetika Adsorpsi Logam Berat Pb2+ dengan Zeolit Teraktifkan.
Universitas Gajah Mada.
Suria, K; Kumar A; Kulkarni D; Hamid H ; Mashitah dan Yusoff M, 2015.
Extraction of Palm Carotenes and Effect of Oxidative Degradation on βcaroten. ISSN: 2278-01
Tandale, J. dan Lali, A. 2004. Adsorption Purification of Tocopherols from
Deodorized Distillate of Corn Oil. India : Institute of Chemical Technology.
Walfford, J. 1980. Development in Food Colours. London : Applied Science
Publishers, Ltd.
Watkins, L. R;Koseoglu S. S; Hernandez E. ; Riaz M. N; Jhonson W.H dan Doty
S. C, 1994. New Isopropanol System Shows Promise. Ibid, 5. 1245-1253.
Wei, P.C. and May, C.Y. (2005). Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Palm
Carotenoids. Kuala Lumpur : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science,
University of Malaya
Winarno, F.G. 1997. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Worker, N. A. 1957. A rapid procedure for the chromatographic separation and
spectrophotometric estimation of certain pasture lipids. J. Sci. Food Agric.
8(7):442-444
Zulkipli. 2007. Optimasi Penggunaan Adsorben pada Proses Pemisahan
Karotenoid dari Metil Ester Minyak Sawit dengan Metode Kromatografi
Kolom Adsorpsi. Skripsi. Bogor : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB
Universitas Sumatera Utara