Analysis The Effect of CAR, LDR and Statutory Reserves to Net Profit Before Taxes, In PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk - Ubharajaya Repository

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lnstitute fsr Research and Ccmmunity Services
Sina Sarana lnformatilia

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Proceeding
IIT{TERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON SCTENTIFIC
rssuEs AND TRENDS OSSIT) afitt


"Safe and Secure Technolory As Support
Capabilfy Tourism of Nation"

October 22tn,2}ll
Acaderny af Bina Samna Informatika

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Supported by:

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International Seminar on Scienttfrc Issues and Trends

(IS$D 201I

CONTENTS
PAGE,

iii

PREFACE

v

CONTENTS

LIST OF PAPER INNOVATION ............

A. Computer Science
A-I DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

Xi

OX'SIIORT MESSAGING

SERVICE APPLICATION USING RC4 ENCRYPTION

ALGORITHM FOR JAVA-BASED DEVICES
Foni Agus Setiawan, Prabowo Pudjo Widodo, Amirul

A-2

Akbar

DESIGN OF FUZZY LOGIC FOR]WATION CONTROLLER
IN MULTI-ROBOT COORDINATION

Andi Adriansyah

A-1

A-10

A-3 IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM MOTORCYCLE ENGINE
DAMAGE SOUID BASED USING SVM
Ari Fadli, Risanuri Hidayat, Litasari

A-4

A- l9

DESIGNING OF DATA WAREHOUSE FOR ACADEMIC
STUDY IN ACADEMY OF BINA SARANA INFOR}IATIKA
Diah

Puspitasari


A-25

A-5 COMPARISON THE

TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
METIIOD
NORTIIWEST-CORNER
SOLUTION BETWEEN
TREE
BASIS
WITII
METHOD
AI\D STEPPING.STONE
APPROACH
A-3s
Maxsi Ary" Didin Syarifuddin

A-6

INTEGRATED ONLINE AIRLINE TICKETING


RESERVATION

AN IMPLICATION TO

IMPROVE

BUSINESS AND TOURISM IN INIX}NESIA

Rianto

A_45

A-7 DISTRIBUTION OF SETTLEMENT

A-8

POPULATION
IMAGE
ON

SATELLITE
BASED
PATTERN ANALYSIS
MORPHOLOGIC
AND
METHOD
USING LEVELSET
FILTERING
Tb. Ai Munandar, MariaAdelvine Londa" Pranowo

A-49

A PATH PLANNING SCHEM^{ FOR UAV IN 3D SPACE
H.H. Triharminto, T.B. Adii, N.A. Setiawan

A-55

Proceeding ISSff 201I, Poge: v

International Seminot on ScientiJic Issues and Trends QSSID 2011


A-27 INFORMATION

SYSTEM
DESIGN
ANI}
IMPLEMET{TATION OF NEW STUDENT RECEPTION TIIE
CONCEPT PROTOTYPING: STI'I'Y CASES ON BINA
SARANA INT'ORMATIKA
Suhartono, Fajar Jatmik4 Fathur

B.

Rohman

A-200

Economy

B-I


AIIALYS$ OF EFF'ECT OX' CA& LDR AND STATUTORY
RESERVES TO NET PROXTT BETORE TAXES, rN PT BANK
MANDIRI TBK
Irma Setyawati, Doni Purnama

8.2

Alamsyah

B-1

MANAGEMENT OX'SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISNS
Mtcno, PRoBLEM.S AND soLUTroNs

NurKomariah
B-3

B-13


EFFECT OF CERTTFTCATE OF BAIYK IhTDONESIA (SBD,

VALUE EXCHANGE AND DO1V JONES II\DUSTRIAL

AYERAGE (DJr) TO INDEX JOrNT STOCK PRICE (CSPD
@mpirical study on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2003 to

B-4
B-5

2010 period)
Suhartono, Slamet Heri Winarno

B'-21

E-LEARNING-BASED TRAININGS FOR E)PENDTTURE
TRDASTTRERS: A DREAM OR SOLUTION?
MilaMumpuni, Rahmawati

B-31


ANALYSIS OF COMPETENCE AIID INF'LUENCE ON THE
PERF'ORMANCE OF TEACHER OF EMOTIONAL
INTELLIGENCE IN At SMA ISLAM AI-IZIIAR PONDOK

LABU

8-36

Suryanto Sosrowidigdo, Agus Priadi, Yusuf

8-6

ANALYSIS ON INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION AND

WORK MOTIVATION TO THE WORI( SPIRIT OF
TEACHERS

AT AI-IZHAR

PONDOK LABU

IrwinAnanta

-

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

SOUTH JAKARTA
B-49

B-7 THE ROLE OF COMPETITWE ADVANTAGE AS
MEDIATING VARIABLE ON THE RELATIONSHIP

BEETWEN ENTRAPRET\EURIAL ORIDNTATION AND

FIRM

PERFORMANCE: STUDY IN

Mulato Santosa

Proceeding LSS/T 2011, Page:

vlli

SMD
B-63

Internationut Seminar on Scienffic Issues and Trends (IS$ry 201I

AI{ALY$S OS'ErrSeT Or eAR, LDRA,I\ID STATUTORY

RESERVES TO NET PROFIT BEFORE TAXES, rN pT BANK

MANDIRI TBK
Irma Setyawatil), I)oni Purname Alamsyrh2)
I

Un iversitas Padjadj aran (LJNPA D)
s-etyawati@yahoo.com

2Universitas Padjadjaran (LINPAD)
donupermana@Iahoo.com

This studies aims to determine the dwelopment of Capital Adequacy Ratioa (CAR), Loan to Deposit
Ratio (LDR), statutory reserves (SR) and net profit before tax in the year 2W+2008. This studies
also determine the effest of CAR, LD& and SR to net income before tares in PT Bank Mandiri, Tblq
2004 to 2008. Analysis tool is the muhiple regression. CAR" LDR and the SR is an independent
variable while net profit before taxes is dre dependent variable.
The results of this study noted the development of CA& LDR SR and net profit in the year 2004-2008
is likely to increase every year. But in the CAR in 2008, SR and net profit decreasd only the LDR
increases. CAR from 200+2008 W 25.3Yot23.7o/o,25.3o/o,2l.lo/o and tl.lo/o. LDR from 200,1-2008
in line with 53.7o/o, 5l.7oh 57.2yo\ 54.3o/s and 59.2o/o. SR from 200,1-2008 W 6.44y",7.71o/o,8.07o/o,
8.837o and 3.73o/o. While the net profit before tax from 200+2008 amounting to Rp
7,525,M2,W0,0fi), Rp 1,232,553,000,000, Rp 2,831,196,000,000, Rp 6,333,383,000,000 and Rp
8,069,560,000,000.
Based on the results of statistical analysis obtained the following regression equdion

Y = 7740,605
554,81X3 In the regression coefficients have a negdive relationship
between income with CAR G0.5354) and betrryeen profit by SR (-0.57968). These two variables have
opposite direction with a net profit. While the reldionship befween the profit with the LDR has a
positive value (0.450334), which means the LDR has a direct relationship with net income.
The coefficient of determination of independent variables together have a detemrination coefficient of
0,378085, This means that 37.81% variable profit ean be explained by the vriable CA& LDR and
SR, or variable CA& LDR and SR together
the net prcfit of 37.81o/o. This is supported by
calculaing the F value indicates the value of 0.202646 with a sigrrificant lwel of 0.05. Means the
I7l,gMXr + 933,0369X2

-

-

afu

variable CA& LDR and reserves do not have a sipificant impact m net income before ta(es. TheNr
by doing a t test showed that the variabie CAR (-0.2022), LDR (0.088i) and SR (4.32ai) have
calculded t smaller than t table (12.7A6r, so the variables' These variables had no sigrificant effect
on net profit before taxes.

Keyword : cAR' LDR' SR and Net Profit Before

l.

Introduction

The banking sector is an important sector for
the econolny. This secfor has a major role as a

of public funds.
Bank services are very important in a
county's economic development. Banking

repository and distributor

services are generally divided into two goals.
First, as a provider payment mechanism and
an efficient tool for the customer" For this, the

bank provides cash, savings, and cr€dit cards.
This is the most important role of banks in

economic lift. Efiesien without providing
means of payment, then goods can only be
traded by way of barter that takes time.
Secon4 by accepting savings from customsrs

tax

and lend it to those in need of funds, means
that banks increase the flow of ftrnds for
investment and more productive utilization.
Second, by rlccepting savings from customers
and lend it to those in need of fimds, means

that banks ingease the flow of funds for
investment and more productive utiliation. If
this role goes well, a country's economy will
improve without the flow of fimds, the money
just sitting in one's pocket, one oan not obtain
loans and businesses can not bs built because
they do not have the loan fund.
The function of the bank above indicates an
important role in the economy. Bank in order
to perform its functions effectively it should
be in conffol systems. Bank Indonesia as the

Proceeding ISSIT 2AII, Page:

B-l

Internalionol Seminnr on Scientific Issues and Trends (ISSI7)

central bank has a function as the supervisor

of the bank's performance. One way of
supervision of Bank Indonesia is to limit the

application

of the minimum number of

financial ratios. This ratio is obtained from
the analysis of annual reports of each bank's
financial.

Many

of the regulations

issued

by

Bank

Indonesia whose goal is to keep clients' ftnds

safe, because most of the sources of bank
funds from the public, For example, Bank

20II

by Bank Indonesia, banks are experiencing
difficulty in achieving its objectives, namely
to maximize profits. Commonly found trade
off between regulation of Bank Indonesia for
the purpose banks, such as reserve
requiremsnts.

The bigger the

ressrve

requirement will be less then the profit of the
bank, because the funds will be allocated for
small prOductive assets.

Management, Earning, Liquidity). Aspects of
the capital, including Capital Adequacy Ratio

l.l. Research Purpose and Contribution
The purpose of research are knowing the
development of CAR, LDR, SR and net profit
before tax and knowing the effect of CAR,
LD& and SR to net profit before ta:res in PT

management aspects of general managemen!

tsank Mandiri, Tbko zAM to 2008.
This research could be useful as an input to
the development of CAR, LDR, SR and net

risk management and compliance provisions

profit before ta:res fbr the next year and as

as

input for the leaders of PT Bank Mamdiri, Tbk
about the effect of CAR, LDR' and SR to net
income before tanes so it can be used as a
decision in increasing corporate profits,

Indonesia issued regulations on the health

the banking, the CAMEL (Capital,

of

Assets,

(CAR)' the aspect assets include Non=
Performing Loans Ratio (NPLs), qualrty

of the applicable bank as well

commitments to Bank Indonesia and or other
parties, aspects income includes Net Interest

Margin (NIM), while the liquidity aspects
including Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and
Statutory Reserves (SR).
Eve.ry esryecf- has ssrr\e' .*e.igIrt (ra*i+)r.+d$ese.
the ratio of their respective predetermined
minimum threshold. For example, aspects of
capital by using as a measure of CAR, CAR
of Bank Indonesia set for each bank shall bc
not less than 9a/a. Then the aspect of liquidity
by using its size and SR LDR, LDR and Bank

Indonesia set a reserve requirement of each
bank should not be more than 50o/o and 5o/o.
In meeting the minimum threshold set by
Bank Indonesia" banks will perform

managerial measures

to meet

such

1..2.

Research Methods

Type, +t {n$a .*tt,+
secondary

$\ thi: :tsranrh i:

data derived from

financial

statements PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk. Data from

the Capital Market Reference Center at BEI.
"Analy*is tool ie the multiple regrs$sion. CAR;
LDR and the SR is an independent variable,
while net profit before taxes is the dependent

variable.

1.3. Result Obtained Previously
Result obtained previous presented in Table I
as

follows:

requirements. Managerial meinures have an
influence on the performance of the bank
itself. In a sense to follow all the rules issued
Table
No.
1

2.

l.

Result Obtained Previous

Variable

Researcher
Hesti

Independent

Werdaningtyas
(Factors
Affiecting the

variable: asset
share, market
fund shareo

Profitabilib'of

eredit share;

Pre Take Over

CAR,LDR

Bank Mergers
in Indonesi4

variable

2002)

orofitability

Method
Multiple linear
regression

affeet the LDR,

Dependent
:

Ahmad Buyung

Independent

Multiple linear

Nusantara

variable : NPL,

regression

(Analysis sf,the
effect of CAR,
NPL, LDR and
BOPO to bank

Proceeding

ISSff

Conclusion
Market share, funds shareo and
credit share has no effect on
profitabitrity, while CAR has
been positively and negatively

cAR'
LDR,BOPO
Dependent

2011, Page : B-2

NPL and BOPO significant
negative effectso CAR and the
LDR has a significant poeitive
impact on ROA in the bank
which has go public
While the bank has nat go

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Internalionsl Seminnr on Scienffic Issres and Trends (ISSIT) 201I

variable : ROA

profitabilityt
20oe)

3.

Setyarini
(Analysis the
Effect of CAR,

Independent

Multiple linear

variable : CAR"

regression

NIM,

NIM,BOPO,
LDR, and

B0po,

resefve
requiremerrts on

requirements

Eamings
Changes,2009)

Dependent

and reserves requirements
have no significant negative
impact on earnings changes

LDR, reserve

variable

public on the NPL, and CAR
BOPO no significant effect on
ROA while LDR significant
nositive impact on ROA
CAR, NlM, and the LDR has a
significant positive effect on
earnings changes, while BOPO

:

Earnings
Changes

2.

to Lukman

Literatur Review

2"1. Capital Adequacy Rntio (CAR)
Capital is an important factor for banks in

order to

accomrnodate

the

business
development and risk of loss. In this caseo the

banking activities should apply the principles
of calculation of capital adequacy by
adjusting the economic conditions in the
country coiicerned. Bank Indonesia tN the

monetary authority requires

a

minimum
capital requirement for each bank. The ratio
used to measure capital adequacy called the
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR).

Bank's tiquidity ploblem is a question about a
dilemmq does it mean when a bank wants to
maintain high liquidity then the profits will go
down or low, conversely if low liquidity, high

profits. Banks that have high liquidity in a
relatively higher portion of public assets in
short-tenn assetso low liquidity, while banks
are generally larger portion that is embedded

long-term assets. Short-teiln

assets

confiibuted to the low-income bank, such as
not providing cash income. Therefore, the
greater the cash fuid to settle in the more
liquid banks. Converselyo if the dominance of
long-term assets on the asseto then the bank
will be a high insome but low liquidity. Bank
Liquidity is the ability of banks to meet

deposit withdrawals

the size of the entire volume of credit
provided by banks and the receipt of funds
from various sources. This ratio serves to
determine the bank's ability to pay obligations
to our customers who have invested the funds
with credit given to the debtor. The higher the

liquidi$ ratio is high. Based oh

Bank

Indonesia's financial stability review the
minimum limit for the LDR is set et 50yo,

2.3. Statutory

Reserves (SR)

In determining the size of the liquidity or
liquidity ranging from the most liquid.

2.2. Loan to Deposit Ratio &DR)

in

Dendawijaya (2005, 59)

understanding of the LDR is the ratio between

or the possibility of

people who entrust the funds or meet the
needs of the community in the form of credit.
To measure the ability of liquidity the bank
loan used to deposit ratio (LDR). According

Statutory Reserves (SR) is a liquid because
the funds used to meet banking regulationsaccordance with the
Definition SR

in

regulations of Bank Indonesia Number
l0ll9/P8V2008 About Statutory Reserves of
Commercial Banks in the role of Bank
Indonesia in Rupiatr and Foreign Exchange is
a minimum deposit shall be maintaind by
banks in the form of balance in a checking
account at Bank Indonesia in the alnount of
Bank Indonesia is determined by a certain
percentage of third parly funds.

2.4. Net Profrt Before Taxes

Net profit bcfore taxes is the differenee
between total revenues with total costs within
a certain period.

3.

Lleasurement of Research Variabies

Measurement of research variables outlined in
the indicators presented in Table 2,

ProceedinglSSff 2UI, Page : B'3

Internationul Seminnr on Scienffic Issues and Trends

(IS$ry 201I

Table 2. Measurement of Research Variables

Yariable

Indicator

r Capital
I Risk-weighted

CAR

assets

Measurement

Scale

The ratio between
capital and R\I'rA

Ratio

(RWA)

r
.

LDR.

I
.

SR

.
.

NET
PROFIT

Loans
Deposits

Comparison between

Deposit on Bank Indonesia

Comparisons
between Deposit on

loans and deposits

Total assets

Bank Indoncsia
and total assets
Difference befireen
total revenues and
total costs

Total revenue
Total cost

TAXES

4.

Data Analysis Techniques

Where

R.atio

Ratio

Ratio

Y is net profit before

taneso

cr is

4.1. Formula

regression equation intercept, Fr, 92. F, are

formula:

variables, X1
SR

Used
Data were analyzed using the following

a.

frtfi

=

regression coefficients

{tl!!*u

independent variables.

$s"p*siis

c.

(2)

Coefricient of Determination

This analysis is used to find how much
influence CAR, LDR, and SR to net profit

.-rf,r
5ft
=

li*.pfi,rii

rrn

befofe taxeS. The formula used is:

$cn* XnCrlr**rg

4rtr

(3)

lir*
'lt

&H*

=

I*l!,

(q

Y

Where R2 is coefficient of multiple
determination, rrz is correlates partial
coefficient between X1 and X, and if X3 it
remainso rr: is correlates partial coefficient
befweeir X1 and X: and if X2 it remains, r13 is

between the

correlates partial coefficient between X1 and
& and if X2 it remains and r4 is correlates
partial coefficient between Xz and X, and if

Used

To determine the relationship
dependent variable and

independent,

analytical tools that are used as follows:
Regression analysis

This analysis is used to find the effect of

CAR, LD& and SR to net profit before tanes.
Equations used :

!r =

t *

{ ti-l

Where AYa is changes in profrt in n year,
is net profit before tanes and n is
n years

4.2. Statistics

Ii

-

ry+*

(4)

fl.

independent
is

Coefficient of Correlation
To measure the closeness of the relationship
between & dependent variable with

E&fi = =i*nni -

d.

of

CA& Xz is LDR and X3

b.

fiT$.J

(1)

b.

is

ft'* Si.Tl - S:,t: - filffl .........
(s)

Proceeding LSSII 2U1, Page: B-4

Xr it remains.

d. Test Independent Variables
To test each independent variable used T-test,
with the following hypotheses:
Hypotheses

HCI :

I

:

Fr - 0

(there is n0

effect

between CAR with a net
profit before tax)

International Seminar on Scienffic Issues and Trends (ISSIT) 2011

Hu

*0

:Fr

Hu :Fr * 0

(there is effect between

CAR with a net profit

(there is effect befween

SR with

before tar()

Hypotheses

Ho iFr:

With 5% significance level (u

II :

H":9r *

Ho lFr:

III

0

(there is no

0

between LDR with a net
profit before tax)
(there is effect between

effect

- table, then Fh is rejected if T - stat < T -

table, then F{o is accepted.

5.

(there is ilo

Research Results

5.1. Development of CAR
Development of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk's

:

between sR

0.05) for

count with t table. If the number of T- stat > T

LDR with a net profit

0

-

I 2 or 0.025, while
the degrees of freedom (d0:5 - 3 - I : 1.
Basis for decision making is to compare t
two-sided test to be 0.05

before tax)
Hypothese$

a net profit

before tax)

effect

CAR in 2004 * 20O8 are presented in Table 3.

with a net

profit before tax)
Table 3. CAR of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk in 2004 - 200S
Years
Capital
RWA
CAR
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) : (2:3) x
l0Ao/o

2404
2005

2006

27.536.845
27.413,947
28,365,877
28"283"939

2007
2008
27,176,934
Source : data is processed

25.3

118,113,nA

23,7

115,196,817
136"315.937

25.3

r73,532,967

15.7

2l.l

Bank increased by 74.68o/a, and the degree of
risk to 20o/o.
Other receivablesltrade transaction has a risk
weight of }Aoh, but the increase is above the
itsk weight of 73.18yo. Derivative claims
increased by 5.160/o, while the l0}o/o risk
weight. Loans increased by 29.6a/s while the
risk weight by 20a/o. Investments in associated
companies increased by 26.63a/o, while the
l00o/o risk weight. Fixed assets increased by

Based on table 3 for the period 2004-2007 is
the CAR at a steady rate, averaging 23.85a/o.
In the year 2008 has decreased quite
dramatically, but still far above the Bank of

8o/o. With a high enough CAR allows pT
Bank Mandiri, Tbk to grow and evolve with
its own strength, because it is impossible to
rely on PT Bank Mandiri only operating with
public funds.
Demease in CAR in 2008, due to a significant
increase in RWA 27.3o/o- RWA can be caused
by an increase in assets that have increased

1.59o/o

while

increased

10006

by

risk weight. Other assets

while the risk weight

4.53o/a

risk.

l000/6.

Based on the balance sheets and income
statement of PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk in 2003
are listed in Appendix 1, an increase in the
deposits of other banks above l0}o/o, taking

Besides an increase in RWA, decreased CAR

in 2008 also led to the capital of PT Bank
Mandiri, Tbk demeased by 3"91o/o.

into account the weight of the risks which

they represented at

5.2, Developmcnt of LDR
Development of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk's

deposits

LDR presented in Table 4.

in

20a/o. Accounts and
the Bank Indonesia and other

Table 4. LDR of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk in2004

- 2008

Years

Loans

Deposits

LDR

(t)

(3)

(4H2:3)xt00o/o

188.423.843

53.7

2005

(2)
85.798.432
94,869,474

213,764,926

51.7

2AA6

1a5,282"247

214,568,187

s7.2

2044

Proceeding

tSS/f

2011, Page

:

B-5

Internationol Seminnr on ScientiJtc Issues snd Trends (ISSffi) 2011

20a7
125"488.384 253.619,141
2008
162,637"799 297,449.964
Source : data is processed

From Table

LDR is I measure of liquidity rather long
term. High LDR showed the poor condition
of the bank liquidity, credit lent because more
than financed by third-party funds may be
withdrawn at any time. LDR is the amount
above ll0a/o would be very dangerous for
bank liquidity.

4 above, every year the LDR

showed a relatively stable lwel, which is an
average of 55.22yo. Based on the sfudy of

stability

of Finance No. 14 BI

54.3
59.2

liquidity

capacity of PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk can meet
the minimum limits specified by the BI by
50o/o.

LDR increased from 54.3Yoto 59.2% n 2008.
This is due to higher loan growth compared
with growth of public funds.

5.3. Development of SR
Development of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk's SR
is presented in Table 5.

Table 5. SR of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk in 2004

Total

Deposit

Years

OIi

BI

-

SR

Assets

(l)

(2)

(3)

2A04

15,986,630

248,155,827

6.44

2005

2A344,705

7.71

(a){2:3}x1{X}%

20a6

21,579,158

263,383,349
267,517,192

20a7

29,161,059

319,085,590

8.83

2008

1313541288

358;439;679

3,73

Source

:

8.07

data is processed

Based on table 5 above, SR have increased
every year, but in 2008 fell to 3.73o/o. Thus,
PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk penalty imposed by
the central bank's reserve requirement is the
amount due in accordance with the minimum
limit set by BI, which is equal to So/a.
SR is very little good for banks because of ths
amount of public funds can be allocated to the
post of assets that provide income to improve

the profitabilis' of

2008

bankso

but

of SR by BI security funds
intended for community-owned but
governmer$ is one tool in implementing
determination

monetary policy.

5.4. Development

of Net Profrt

Before

Taxes
Development of net profit before tanes of PT
Bank Mandiri, Tbk is presented in Tablc 6.

the

Table 6. Net Profit Before Ta:res of PT Bank fuIandiri Tbk
in2AA4 * 2008
Changes
Net Profit
Years
in Profits
Before
(o/sl
Taxes
2404
7,525,042
0
-83.6
1,232,553
2005
2006

2,831,196

r29.6

2AA7

6,333,383

t23.7

2008

8,068,560

27.4

Souree

: data is processed

Profit changes from year to year showed an
increase, but in ttre year 2008, pro{it of PT
Bank Mandiri, Tbk chiurged by 27.4o/a, less
than firyo ysars earlier.

Proceeding LSSff 2011, Page

: 8-6

Small changes in the composition of the profit

is due to many factors, one of which is the
coriipetition betrveen baiiks.

International Seminor on Scienffic Issrres and Trends (IS$ry 201I

of CAR, LDR, SR
of PT Bank Mandiri,

Charts the development

and changes in profit

Tbk from 2AA4-2008 is presented in Figure

1.

rss
l0rl
s*
0

-s$
-1SI

Source

Figure

l.

:

da1a

is processed

The Development of CAR, LDR' SR and Changes in Profit
of PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk

Data used

5.5. The Effect Of CA& LDR and SR to
Net Prolit Before Taxes

8. Muttiple

to

calculate

equations presented in Tabl e

the

regressron

7.

Regression Analysis
Tabl e 7. CAR, LDR, SR and Net
* Profit Before Taxes

Y

xl (cAR)

xr&DR)

x3(sR)

2004

(Net Frolit Bcfore
Taxes)
7,525

25.3

1,233

23.7

53.7
51.7

6.44

2005
2AA6

2,931

25.3

57.2

7t,r

54.3

15.7

59.2

8.07
8.83
3.73

Years

6,333
2008
8,069
Source : data is processed
2AA7

7.71

By using Microsoft Exel obtained multiple
regression equations as presented in Table 8.

f Multiol
Results of
Table 8.. Resul
Coeftcients
Intercept

7744.6A5

X Variable 1
X Variable2
X Variable 3

-L7L.946

Source

From the Table

I

:

93.0369
-554.81

data is processed

above were obtained

inversely, every lo/a increase

following multiple regression equation:

f = r?*lt,sss
Intercept

and SR

* 1?t,**gftr

*

Ta sils?-t*

-

ss

*,* l.lf

of 7740.605 means if CAR' LDR
is zera, then the net profit before

in CAR will

reduce net profit before taxes of Rp 171.946.
Variable Xz &DR) 93.0369, means the LDR

:

and the net profit before taxes proportion"
every 1% increase in LDR will increase net
profit before tarces of Rp 93.0369.
Variable X: (SR)

*

554.810 means the SR and

tanes of PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk amounting to
Rp 7740.605 billion.

net profit before taxes was inversely, svery
lo/o increase in SR will reduce net profit

Variable X1

before taxes ofRp 554,81,

(CAR)

171.946, means the

CAR and net profit before taxes

was

Proceeding ISSIT 2AII, Page : B-7

Internalionol Seminor on Scientific Issues and Trends (ISSIT)

b.

Coeflicient of Correlation

20II

Coefficient correlates between variables ars
presented in Table 9.

Table 9. Coefficient of Correlation
Net Profit
CAR
LDR
Before Taxes

Net Profit

I

Before Taxes

iource

CAR
LDR

-0.5354

1

a.45A334

-0.59967

I

SR

-0.57968

0.679343

-0.5987

:

SR

1

data is processed

Between net profit before tanes and CAR has
a negative eoeffieient of eorrelation -0.5354,
this means the relationship between net profit
before talres and CAR strong but opposite
direction"
Befween net profit before til(es and LDR has
a positive correlation coefficient of 0.45A334,
this means the relationship between net profit
before taxes and LDR is weak but the
direction.
Between net profit before tatres and SR has a
negative corretation coefficient of -0. 57968,
this means the relationship behteen net profit

Between CAR and LDR has

a negative

eorrelation soeffieient of -0.59967'this means

the relationship between CAR and LDR
strong but opposite direction.

Betwee,n

CAR and SR has a

correlation coefficient

of

positive

0.679343, this

means the relationship between CAR and SR
strong unindirection.
Between LDR and SR has
negative

a

correlation coefficient of -0.5987, this means
the relationship between LDR and SR strong
but opposite direction.

before taxes and SR strong but opposite

c.

direstion.

Coefficient of determination contained in the
sullunary output presented in Table 10.

Coefficient of Determination

Table 10. Summary Output

Multiple R

0.614996

R Square
Adjusted R

0.378095

Square

1.48766

Standard Error

4749.387

F-Value

4.202646

P-Value

0.887107

Source

: data is processed

From the value of R Square can be seen that

than the level of significant at 0.05. Means
the variable CAR, LDR and reserves do not

the independent variables jointly have a
coefficient of determination 0.378085. This

have

means that 37 .87o/a variable net profit before

before taxes.

taxes cah be explained by the variable CA&
LDR and SR, or variable CAR, LDR and SR
collectively affect net profit before tares of
37,8lo/o; 62.190/o is explained by other
variables such as interest income, operating

income, non-operating income,

interest

expense, operating costso tax burden and so

oll.

The effect was not significant between the
CAR, LDR and SR to net profit before tanes,
can be seen from A.202646 of F value, higher

Proceeding ISSIT 2011, Page.'B-8

In

a

significant impact on net income

coluii'tii P-value significaiice probability
in column F 0.8871 or greater

seen the value

than 0.05. This proves that the variable CA&
and reserves do not have a significant
impact on net income before taxes.

LD&

Internationol Seminilr on Scientffic Issues and Trends (ISSIT) 2011

d.

Coefficient

Coellicient of Determination Between

Each Independent Variable with
Dependent Variable
Table I

l.

of

determination between each

independent variable with dependent variable
presented in Table I l.

Coefficient of Determination Between Each Independent
Variable with Dependent Variable

CAR and
Net Profit
Before Taxes

LDR and Net
Profit Before

Multiple R

0,535398

0,450334

Taxes
a,57968

R Square
Adjusted R Square

0,286651

0,202801

0,336029

0,048868

-4,a6293

0,114705

2936,72

31a4,523

2833,257

5

5

5

Standard Error
Observations
Source

:

Taxes

SR and Net

Profit Before

datais processed

From table I I can be explained that the R
Square CAR to net income of 0.286651. This
means that 28.66Yo variable net profit before
taxes san be explained by the variable CA&
or CAR vmiables affecting net profit before
taxes of 28.66a/ao while the rest is explained

profit before tanes of

20.28o/o,

while the rest

is explained by other variables.

R Square SR with net profit before taxes of
0,336029.T}rris means that 33.6yo variable net
the
variable LD& or LDR variables affecting net
profit before tanes of 33 .6%, while the rest is
explained by other variables.

profit before taxes can be explained by

by other variables.

Square LDR with net profit before tarces of
0,202801. This means that 20.28Vo variable
net profit before tanes can be explained by the
variable LD& or LDR variables affecting net

R

rB.

Test Independent Yariables
T-test calculations are presented in Tabl e 12.

Table 12. Test Independent Variables
P-

Variable

T- Stat

CAR
LDR

-a,2a22

0,8730

0,0881
-0,3241
SR
Source : data is processed

Q,9441

Decision making can be done in two ways:
I To compare T-stat and T-table
If T-stat > T-table, then Hs rejected and if
T-stat < T-table, than F{o accepted. In T-

table, for
12,7062.

to,ozs;r)

obtained the nunibei's

value

0,8005

From Table 12 shows that the variable
CAR, LDR and SR have been calculated
T-stat smallsr than T-table, so that these
variables had no significant effect on net
profit b'efore tiaxes.
Ho acceptance and rejection regions ars
presented in the Figure 2.

Proceeding ISSIT 2$II, Pnge : B-9

Internationsl Seminor on Scientific Issnes and Trends (ISSIT)

-12,7A69 -A32 -0,2

0,09

20II

12,7069

Figure Z.HrAcceptance and Rejection Regions

r

REFERENCES
Compare the value of the probability (PValue)
If P-value < 0.05, then Ho rejected, and if
P-value > 0"05n then FIo accepted,
CAR, LDR, and SR have a greater value
of P 0.05, then these variables had no
significant effect on net income before
taxes"

6.

Conclusions

This

research produced

the

following

conclusions : the development of CAR, LDR,
SR and net profit before taxes in 2004-2008 is

likely to increase every year. But in the CAR
in 2008, SR and net profit before tatres
decreasedo only increased LDR, CAR, LDR
and SR do not have a significant impact on
net profit before taxego better than compare Ttable with T-stat, or between the P value with

significant level.

Suggestions

that can be

delivered

is

preferably Bank Mandiri still ean keep the
number of CAR, LDR and SR in accordance
with government legislation, although the

ratio does not affect profitability.

Bank

Mandiri to perfonn a new innovation in order
to increase profits.

Bank liidoiiesia. 2006. Indohesian Banking
Statistics. Vol : 4.
Buyung Nusantara. Ahmad.2A09. Analysis of
the Effect of CAR, NPL, LDR and BOPO
to Bank Profitability.
Dendawij?yil, Lukman. 2005. Banking
Management. Bogor : Ghalia Indonesia.
Hasano M. Iqbal. 2005. Pokob-Pokok Materi
Statistik I (Statistik Deslviptifl, Edisi 2.
Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Hesti Werdaningfyas . 20A2. Factors Affecting
the Profitability of Pre Take Over Bank
Mergers in Indonesia
Setyarini. 2009. Analysis the Effsct of CAR,

NIM, BOPO, LDR, and

reserve
requirements on Earnings Changes.
Siamat, Dahlan. 2005. Manajemen Lembaga
Kzuangan
Kebrj*an Msneter dan

:

(Edisi kelima). Jakana :
Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi
Perbankan

Universitas I ndonesia,

Taswan. ?006. Manajemen Perbanlmn:

Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi + Banking
Risk Management, Yogyakalta : UPP

STIMYKPM.

Werdaningtyas. Hesti. 2fr;A2. Factors
Affecting the Profitability of Pre Take
Over Bank Mergers in Indonesia.

Proceeding

/SSII 2U I, Page .' B- l0
a

Internutionol Seminnr on Scientffic Issues and Trends (ISSIT) 201I

Appendix

1".

PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbko Balance Sheet
2AA4

2005

2,439"465
15,986,630
650,631

2.522,7M

243M.745
697,603

537,234

Replacement on BI and the
other bank
Securities

14,1 80,059

23,617,454

9,435,541

12,50l,729

10,544,269

17,547,112

27,316,553

24,624,847

Goverement obligation

93,081,A21

92,A55,964

91,461,870

89,466,317

88,259,039

1,9a7,&8

2,724,729

I,958,039

2,028,542

3,513,133

703,334

317,043

833,399

3,290,853

619,092

285,256

315,243

410,727

336,651

354,024

Loan

85,798,432

94,869,474

103,292,247

125,488,384

162,&7,788

Acceptd bills

5,A94,102

3,890,010

3353,170

4,953,481

3,596,359

8,849

68,066

84,870

124,W5

158,173

2006

2047

2008

3.965.717

s.909.369

2l,579,158

29, 161 ,059
1,387 ,595

8.388.974
13,354,289
7,40tr,529

16,933,324

29,4A4,819

ASSETS
Cash

Deposits on BI
Deposits on the other bank

Other bills - frade
fansactions
Securities purchased under
agreement to resell

Derivative claims

Investrnents in shares

Fixd

assets

5483,628

5,305,413

4,709,243

4,531,577

4,603,560

Deferred tax assets

2,252,144

2231,442

3,295,451

4,096,447

6,123,919

The other assets

7,779,9A0

3,959,6W

4,963,425

5,160,533

5,394,134

t4&fSfri&27

36ii38&348

267r5t7rly2

3rq08&s90

35e'43&678

TOTAL ASSSTS

LIABILITIES AI{D
EOUITY

LIABILITIES
Liabil ities immediately
Deposits

546,277

675,285

671,339

852,777

619,798

41,083,330

46,414,27A

49,812,753

67,010,951

69,086,699

Saving

53,533,402

47,153,178

60303,561

85,358,814

94954.012

Time DepoSils

81,221,639

112,726,2M

96,591 ,234

94,985,258

125,fr71,352

Deposits fiom the other
bank
Debt over the letter
securities sold

12,039,195

6,798,989

8,1

89,300

5,410,341

7,718,114

2,913,632

2,A46,420

1,859,780

2,914,343

981 ,893

Derivative liabilities

66,968

189,546

100,823

34,348

160,678

Accepted liabilities

5,241,388

4,319,102

3,608,393

5,423,235

3,842,367

3,993,980

3,983,469

3,793,883

4,050,564

1,016,603

7,066,493

4,279,631

3,424,992

9,345,061

9,371,508

565,898

594,084

5l4,3gg

469,508

316,401

729,753

693,956

590,533

540,608

746,808

Bonowings
Estimated losses on
commitrnents and
contingencies
Accrued expenses

496,124

272,l0l

1,592,900

t,280,399

3,174,5W

The others liabilities

5,649,817

5,619,7M

6,970,296

9,624,031

7,999,369

Subordinated loans

6,816206

4,442266

4,157 364

2,935,275

2,836,650

Loan capital

1,253,475

Tax payable

TOTAL LIABILITIES

223efi,517

2&,1&,245

241,171,346

289,&35,512

327,896,740

Minority interest in net

3,543

4,381

5,176

6,3M

28,069

14,0ffi,427

10,127,859

10,315,609

14374,776

r4,452,824

assets of consolidated

subsidiaries

EQUITY
Share capital

Capital injection fund

127,593

Proceeding ISSIT 2011, Poge

: B-ll

International Seminnr on Scientific Issaes and Trends (ISS/?)

Additional paid in capital
Foreign exchange
Net profit / losses
unrealized
Difference reval uation

of

5,967,897

6,006,255

6,433,948

6,570,959

6,809,056

72,554

108,923

86,867

ll3,M7

239,625

(404,001)

{241,961)

229,572

(3,568)

(170,310)

3,456,724

3,A56,724

3,446,936

3,046,936

(23,527)

9,318

1,432

(50,935)

t7 5,012

105,330

107,320

54,465

fixed assets
Difference in the equity
transactions of subsidiaries
stoek options

20II

13,831

Retained earnings

6,161,27 5

4,AA5,437

6,113,090

8,904,837

13,l79,lM

TOTAL EQUITY

24,934,1W

23,214,722

26340,61A

29,243,132

30,513,869

TOTAL LIABILTNES

248,155,827

261J83,348

267,517,192

319,0E5,5y1

358,438,678

Al\[D EOUITY

Proceeding

ISS/I

2011, Poge :

B-12

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The Difference Knowledge of The Community Before and After Health Education of The Implementation Waste Bank as A Preventive Action of Malaria In The Village of Suka Jaya Lempasing District of Pesawaran Lampung Province

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