S PLB 1004966 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... ..i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ ..ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. .iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ..v
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... .......... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................................... ..1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................... ..3
C. Batasan Masalah .. .................................................................................. ..3
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. ..4
E. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... ..4
F. Manfaat Penelitian.....................................................................................4
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI ................................................................................... ..6
A. Deskripsi Teori ....................................................................................... ..5
1. Pengertian Autis .............................................................................. ..6
2. Kriteria Diagnosa Autis.........................................................................7
3. Gerakan Flapping................. ..............................................................10
4. Permainan Puzzle ...............................................................................11
B. Penelitian Yang Relevan..........................................................................16
C. Kerangka Berfikir ...................................................................................16
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.....................................................................18
A. MetodePenelitian .................................................................................... 18
B. Desain Penelitian .................................................................................... 18
C. Subjek dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................ 19
D. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................... 20
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
E. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 22
F. Prosedur Penelitian................................................................................. 23
G. Tekhnik Pengumpulan Data.................................................................... 25
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................. 30
A. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................ 30
1. Data Baseline 1 (A1) .......................................................................... 31
2. Data Intervensi (B) ............................................................................. 32
3. Data Baseline 2 (A2) .......................................................................... 33
B. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 36
1. Analisis Dalam Kondisi ........................................................................ 36
a. Panjang Kondisi ............................................................................... 37
b. Kecenderungan Arah ....................................................................... 37
c. Kecenderungan Stabilitas ................................................................ 39
d. Kecenderungan Jejak Data............................................................... 42
e. Level Stabilitas dan Rentang ........................................................... 43
f. Level Perubahan .............................................................................. 43
g. Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Visual Dalam Kondisi ...................... 44
2. Analisis Antar Kondisi ........................................................................ 45
a. Variabel yang Diubah ...................................................................... 45
b. Perubahan Kecenderungan Arah dan Efeknya ................................ 45
c. Perubahan Stabilitas dan Efeknya.................................................... 46
d. Perubahan Level Data ...................................................................... 47
e. Data yang Tumpang Tindih (Overlap) ............................................ 47
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 51
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................... .........54
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 54
B. Saran .......................................................................................................... 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 56
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 58
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENELITI .........................................................................86
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1 Kondisi Baseline 1 (A1) ................................................................ 30
Tabel 4.2 Kondisi Intervensi (B) ................................................................... 32
Tabel 4.3 Kondisi Baseline 2 (A2) ................................................................ 33
Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Kondisi A1, B, A2 ................................................... 35
Tabel 4.5 Panjang Kondisi ............................................................................ 37
Tabel 4.6 Estimasi Kecenderungan Arah ..................................................... 38
Tabel 4.7 Rentang Stabilitas .......................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.8 Jejak Data ..................................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.9 Level Stabilitas dan Rentang ........................................................ 43
Tabel 4.10 Perubahan Level ............................................................................ 43
Tabel 4.11 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis dalam Kondisi .....................................44
Tabel 4.12 Jumlah Variabel yang diubah ........................................................ 45
Tabel 4.13 Perubahan Kecenderungan Arah dan efeknya............................... 45
Tabel 4.14 Perubahan Kecenderungan Stabilitas ............................................ 46
Tabel 4.15 Perubahan Level ............................................................................ 47
Tabel 4.16 Persentase Overlap ........................................................................ 49
Tabel 4.17 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Antar Kondisi .................................... 50
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 3.1 Desain A – B – A .......................................................................... 19
Grafik 4.1 Kondisi Baseline 1 (A1) ............................................................... 31
Grafik 4.2 Interevensi (B) .............................................................................. 32
Grafik 4.3 Kondisi Baseline 2 (A2) ................................................................ 34
Grafik 4.4 Rekapitulasi Frekuensi Flapping Subjek ...................................... 36
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Grafik 4.5 Kecenderungan Arah ..................................................................... 37
Grafik 4.6 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Kondisi Baseline-1 .............................. 39
Grafik 4.7 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Kondisi Intervensi .................................40
Grafik 4.8 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Kondisi Baseline 2...................................41
Grafik 4.9 Data Overlap Kondisi Baseline 1 dengan Intervensi .........................48
Grafik 4.10 Data Overlap Kondisi Intervensi dengan Baseline 2........................49
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... ..i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ ..ii
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .............................................................................. .iii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ..v
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR GRAFIK ............................................................................................viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... .......... 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ......................................................................... ..1
B. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................... ..3
C. Batasan Masalah .. .................................................................................. ..3
D. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................................. ..4
E. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... ..4
F. Manfaat Penelitian.....................................................................................4
BAB II KAJIAN TEORI ................................................................................... ..6
A. Deskripsi Teori ....................................................................................... ..5
1. Pengertian Autis .............................................................................. ..6
2. Kriteria Diagnosa Autis.........................................................................7
3. Gerakan Flapping................. ..............................................................10
4. Permainan Puzzle ...............................................................................11
B. Penelitian Yang Relevan..........................................................................16
C. Kerangka Berfikir ...................................................................................16
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.....................................................................18
A. MetodePenelitian .................................................................................... 18
B. Desain Penelitian .................................................................................... 18
C. Subjek dan Tempat Penelitian ................................................................ 19
D. Definisi Operasional ............................................................................... 20
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
E. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................... 22
F. Prosedur Penelitian................................................................................. 23
G. Tekhnik Pengumpulan Data.................................................................... 25
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................. 30
A. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................ 30
1. Data Baseline 1 (A1) .......................................................................... 31
2. Data Intervensi (B) ............................................................................. 32
3. Data Baseline 2 (A2) .......................................................................... 33
B. Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 36
1. Analisis Dalam Kondisi ........................................................................ 36
a. Panjang Kondisi ............................................................................... 37
b. Kecenderungan Arah ....................................................................... 37
c. Kecenderungan Stabilitas ................................................................ 39
d. Kecenderungan Jejak Data............................................................... 42
e. Level Stabilitas dan Rentang ........................................................... 43
f. Level Perubahan .............................................................................. 43
g. Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Visual Dalam Kondisi ...................... 44
2. Analisis Antar Kondisi ........................................................................ 45
a. Variabel yang Diubah ...................................................................... 45
b. Perubahan Kecenderungan Arah dan Efeknya ................................ 45
c. Perubahan Stabilitas dan Efeknya.................................................... 46
d. Perubahan Level Data ...................................................................... 47
e. Data yang Tumpang Tindih (Overlap) ............................................ 47
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 51
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................... .........54
A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................................. 54
B. Saran .......................................................................................................... 55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 56
LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................ 58
RIWAYAT HIDUP PENELITI .........................................................................86
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1 Kondisi Baseline 1 (A1) ................................................................ 30
Tabel 4.2 Kondisi Intervensi (B) ................................................................... 32
Tabel 4.3 Kondisi Baseline 2 (A2) ................................................................ 33
Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Kondisi A1, B, A2 ................................................... 35
Tabel 4.5 Panjang Kondisi ............................................................................ 37
Tabel 4.6 Estimasi Kecenderungan Arah ..................................................... 38
Tabel 4.7 Rentang Stabilitas .......................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.8 Jejak Data ..................................................................................... 42
Tabel 4.9 Level Stabilitas dan Rentang ........................................................ 43
Tabel 4.10 Perubahan Level ............................................................................ 43
Tabel 4.11 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis dalam Kondisi .....................................44
Tabel 4.12 Jumlah Variabel yang diubah ........................................................ 45
Tabel 4.13 Perubahan Kecenderungan Arah dan efeknya............................... 45
Tabel 4.14 Perubahan Kecenderungan Stabilitas ............................................ 46
Tabel 4.15 Perubahan Level ............................................................................ 47
Tabel 4.16 Persentase Overlap ........................................................................ 49
Tabel 4.17 Rangkuman Hasil Analisis Antar Kondisi .................................... 50
DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 3.1 Desain A – B – A .......................................................................... 19
Grafik 4.1 Kondisi Baseline 1 (A1) ............................................................... 31
Grafik 4.2 Interevensi (B) .............................................................................. 32
Grafik 4.3 Kondisi Baseline 2 (A2) ................................................................ 34
Grafik 4.4 Rekapitulasi Frekuensi Flapping Subjek ...................................... 36
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
Grafik 4.5 Kecenderungan Arah ..................................................................... 37
Grafik 4.6 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Kondisi Baseline-1 .............................. 39
Grafik 4.7 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Kondisi Intervensi .................................40
Grafik 4.8 Kecenderungan Stabilitas Kondisi Baseline 2...................................41
Grafik 4.9 Data Overlap Kondisi Baseline 1 dengan Intervensi .........................48
Grafik 4.10 Data Overlap Kondisi Intervensi dengan Baseline 2........................49
Tini Sumartini, 2014
Upaya Mengurangi Gerakan Flapping Pada Anak Autis Melalui Permainan Puzzle
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu