Hubungan Hemodialisis dan Skor Pruritus pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Suwitra K. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. In: Setiati S, Alwi I, Sudoyo AW,
Simadibrata M, Setiyohadi B, Syam AF, editors. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit
dalam. 6th ed. Jakarta. InternaPublishing; 2014.
2. Bargman JM, Skorecki K. Chronic kidney disease. In: Fauci AS, Kasper
DL, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL et al, editors.
Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. New York. McGrawHill; 2012.
3. Patel TS, Freedman BI, Yosipovitch G. An update on pruritus associated
with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Jul;50 (1):11-20.
Doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.03.010
4. Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia. Konsensus gangguan mineral dan
tulang pada penyakit ginjal kronik; 2009.
5. O’callaghan C. The renal system at a glance. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell
Publishing Ltd; 2006.
6. Lee V, Kairaitis L. Haemodialysis physiology. In: Harris D, Elder G,
Kairaitis L, Rangan G, editors. Australia. McGraw-Hill Ltd; 2005.
7. Zhang H, Yang Y, Cui J, Zhang Y. Gaining a comprehensive
understanding of pruritus. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol
2012;78:532-44. Doi:10.4103/0378-6323.100516.
8. Pisoni RL, Wikstrom B, Elder SJ, Akizawa T, Asano Y, Keen ML et al.
Pruritus in haemodialysis patients: international results from the Dialysis
Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Nephrol Dial Transplant.
2006;21:3495-505. Doi:10.1093/ndt/gfl461.
9. Narita I, Alchi B, Omori K, Sato F, Ajiro J, Saga D et al. Etiology and
prognostic significance of severe uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis
patients. Kidney Int 2006;69:1626-32. Doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000251.
10. Manenti L, Tansinda P, Vaglio A. Uraemic Pruritus: Clinical
Characteristics, Pathophysiology and Treatment. Drugs 2009;69(3):25163. Doi: 10.2165/00003495-200969030-00002.
11. Akhyani M, Ganji MR, Samadi N, Khamesan B, Daneshpazhooh M.
Pruritus in hemodialysis patients. BMC Dermatol 2005;5(7):1-6. Doi:
10.1186/1471-5945-5-7.
12. Mirnezami M, Rahimi H. Factors Associated with Uremic Pruritus in
Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A report from Arak Valiasr Hospital.
Iranian Journal of Dermatology [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 Aug
10];13(1):12-5.
Available
from:
http://www.sid.ir/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/90420105104.pdf
13. Dyachenko P, Shustak A, Rozenman D. Hemodialysis-related pruritus and
associated cutaneous manifestations. Int J Dermatol [Internet]. 2006 [cited
2015 Sep 25];45:664-7. Available from: http://www.readcube.com/
articles/10.1111%2Fj.13654632.2005.02592.x?r3_referer=wol&tracking_
action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=onlinelibrar
y.wiley.com&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED.
14. Yosipovitch G, Patel TS. Patophysiology and clinical aspects of pruritus.
In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ, Wolff K,
Universitas Sumatera Utara
editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 8th ed. New York.
McGraw-Hill; 2012.
15. Simanungkalit R. Pengaruh hemodialisa terhadap kelainan-kelainan kulit
pada penderita gagal ginjal kronis. [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera
Utara; 1999.
16. Resic H, Alendar F, Kukavica N, Masnic F, Cengic B. Uremic Pruritus in
Haemodialysis Patients. BANTAO Journal [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2015
Sep 25];5(1):20. Available from: http://www.bantao.org/5_1/5_1_7.pdf
17. Welter EQ, Frainer RH, Maldotti A, Losekann A, Weber MB. Evaluating
the association between alterations in mineral metabolism and pruritus in
hemodialysis patients. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86(1):31-6. Doi:
10.1590/S0365-05962011000100003.
18. Gatmiri SM, Mazdeh MM, Pezeshki ML, Abbasi M. Uremic pruritus and
serum phosphorus level. Acta Medica Iranica [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015
Sep
25];51(7):476-81.
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23945893.
19. Mistik S, Utas S, Ferahbas A, Tokgoz B, Unsal G, Sahan H, et al. An
epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus. JEADV
2006;20:672-8. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01570.x.
20. Aşıcıoğlu E, Kahvec A, Koç M, Özener C. Uremic Pruritus: Still Itching.
Turk Neph Dial Transpl 2011;20(1):7-13. Doi: 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.02.
21. Duque MI, Thevarajah S, Chan YH, Tuttle AB, Freedman BI, Yosipovitch
G. Uremic pruritus is associated with higher Kt/V and serum calcium
concentration. Clin Nephr [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2015 29];66(3):184-91.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16995341.
22. Khan SLA, Tareen IK. Clinical characteristics of uremic pruritus in patient
undergoing
hemodialysis.
Available
from:
http://pjmhsonline.com/clinical_characteristics_of_urem.htm
23. Yosipovitch G, Zucker I, Boner G, Gafter U, Shapira Y, David M. A
Questionnaire for the Assessment of Pruritus: Validation in Uremic
Patients: Clinical Report. Acta Derm Venereol [Internet] 2001 [cited 2015
29];81:108-11.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11501646.
24. Reich A, Heisig M, Phan NQ, Taneda K, Takamori K, Takeuchi S et al.
Visual Analogue Scale: Evaluation of the Instrument for the Assessment
of
Pruritus.
Acta
Derm
Venereol
2012;92:449-581.
Doi:
10.2340/000t5555-1265
25. Balaskas EV,
Bamihas GI,
Karamouzis M,
Voyiatzis G,
Tourkantonis A. Histamine and Serotonin in Uremic Pruritus: Effect of
Ondansetron in CAPD-Pruritic Patients. Nephron 1998;78:395-402.
Doi:10.1159/000044967.
26. Umri M. Karakteristik penderita gagal ginjal kronik rawat inap di RSU.
Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2010. [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas
Sumatera Utara; 2011.
27. Siregar BY. Karakteristik dan penatalaksanaan penyakit ginjal kronik di
RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011. [Skripsi]. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2012.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28. James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Andrew’s disease of the skin clinical
dermatology 10th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2006. Chapter 4,
Pruritus and neurocutaneous dermatoses; p.51-68.
29. Yosipovitch G, Bernhard JD. Chronic pruritus. N Engl J Med 2013
Apr;368(17):1625-34. Doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1208814
30. Reamy BV, Bunt CW, Fletcher S. A diagnostic approach to pruritus.
Am Fam Physician [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 Aug 11];84(2):195-202.
Available from: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0715/p195.html
31. Razeghi E, Tavakolizadeh S, Ahmadi F. Inflammation and pruritus in
hemodialysis patients. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl [Internet]. 2008[cited
2015
Oct
2];19(1):62-6.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18087125.
32. Keithi-Reddy SR, Patel TV, Armstrong AW, Singh AK. Uremic pruritus.
Kidney Int 2007;72:373-7. Doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002197.
33. Makari J, Cameron K, Battistella M. Understanding pruritus in dialysis
patients. The CANNT J [Internet]. 2013 Jan-Mar [cited 2015 Aug
11];23(1):19-25.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23659030.
34. Neirynck N, Vanholder R, Schepers E, Eloot S, Pletinck A, Glorieux G.
An update on uremic toxins. Int Urol Nephrol 2013;45:139-50. Doi:
10.1007/s11255-012-0258-1.
35. Goicoechea, M, de Sequera P, Ochando A, Andrea C, Caramelo C.
Uremic pruritus: An unresolved problem in hemodialysis patients.
Nephron 1999 May;82(1):73-4. Doi:10.1159/000045371.
36. Feramisco JD, Berger TG, Steinhoff M. Innovative management of
pruritus. Dermatol Clin 2010;28:467-8. Doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.03.004.
37. Phan NQ, Blome C, Fritz F, Gerss J, Reich A, Ebata T, et al. Assessment
of pruritus intensity: prospective study on validity and reliability of the
visual analogue scale, numerical rating scale and verbal rating scale in 471
patients with chronic pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol 2012;92:502-7. Doi:
10.2340/00015555-1246.
38. WikstrÖm B. Itchy skin: a clinical problem for haemodialysis patients.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22(5):v3-7. Doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm292.
39. Szepietowski JC, Reich A, Schwartz RA. Uremic Xerosis. Nephrol Dial
Transplant 2004;19:2709-12. Doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh480.
40. Kavurmaci M. Prevalence of uremic itching in patients undergoing
hemodialysis. Hemodial Int 2015;19:531-5. Doi:10.1111/hdi.12301.
41. Jamal A, Subramanian PT. Pruritus among end-stage renal failure patients
on hemodialysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl [Internet]. 2000[cited 2016
Sep
2];11(2):181-5.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18209311.
42. Szepietowski JC, Sikora M, Kusztal M, Salomon J, Magott M,
Szepietowski T. Uremic pruritus: a clinical study of maintenance
hemodialysis patients. J Dermatol 2002;29: 621-7. Doi:10.1111/j.13468138.2002.tb00191.
43. Zucker I, Yosipovitch G, David M, Gafter U, Boner G. Prevalence and
characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis. J
Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49: 842-6. Doi:10.1067/S0190.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44. Stahle-Backdahl M: Uremic pruritus. Clinical and experimental studies.
Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) [Internet]. 1989[cited 2016 Sep
2];145(suppl):1-38.
Available
from:
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/2773616.
45. Mesic E, Tabakovic M, Habul V, et al. Clinical characteristics of pruritus
in hemodialysis patients. Acted Med Croatica [Internet]. 2004[cited 2016
Sep 4];58: 377-80. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15756803.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Suwitra K. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. In: Setiati S, Alwi I, Sudoyo AW,
Simadibrata M, Setiyohadi B, Syam AF, editors. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit
dalam. 6th ed. Jakarta. InternaPublishing; 2014.
2. Bargman JM, Skorecki K. Chronic kidney disease. In: Fauci AS, Kasper
DL, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson JL et al, editors.
Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 18th ed. New York. McGrawHill; 2012.
3. Patel TS, Freedman BI, Yosipovitch G. An update on pruritus associated
with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2007 Jul;50 (1):11-20.
Doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.03.010
4. Perhimpunan Nefrologi Indonesia. Konsensus gangguan mineral dan
tulang pada penyakit ginjal kronik; 2009.
5. O’callaghan C. The renal system at a glance. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell
Publishing Ltd; 2006.
6. Lee V, Kairaitis L. Haemodialysis physiology. In: Harris D, Elder G,
Kairaitis L, Rangan G, editors. Australia. McGraw-Hill Ltd; 2005.
7. Zhang H, Yang Y, Cui J, Zhang Y. Gaining a comprehensive
understanding of pruritus. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol
2012;78:532-44. Doi:10.4103/0378-6323.100516.
8. Pisoni RL, Wikstrom B, Elder SJ, Akizawa T, Asano Y, Keen ML et al.
Pruritus in haemodialysis patients: international results from the Dialysis
Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Nephrol Dial Transplant.
2006;21:3495-505. Doi:10.1093/ndt/gfl461.
9. Narita I, Alchi B, Omori K, Sato F, Ajiro J, Saga D et al. Etiology and
prognostic significance of severe uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis
patients. Kidney Int 2006;69:1626-32. Doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000251.
10. Manenti L, Tansinda P, Vaglio A. Uraemic Pruritus: Clinical
Characteristics, Pathophysiology and Treatment. Drugs 2009;69(3):25163. Doi: 10.2165/00003495-200969030-00002.
11. Akhyani M, Ganji MR, Samadi N, Khamesan B, Daneshpazhooh M.
Pruritus in hemodialysis patients. BMC Dermatol 2005;5(7):1-6. Doi:
10.1186/1471-5945-5-7.
12. Mirnezami M, Rahimi H. Factors Associated with Uremic Pruritus in
Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A report from Arak Valiasr Hospital.
Iranian Journal of Dermatology [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 Aug
10];13(1):12-5.
Available
from:
http://www.sid.ir/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/90420105104.pdf
13. Dyachenko P, Shustak A, Rozenman D. Hemodialysis-related pruritus and
associated cutaneous manifestations. Int J Dermatol [Internet]. 2006 [cited
2015 Sep 25];45:664-7. Available from: http://www.readcube.com/
articles/10.1111%2Fj.13654632.2005.02592.x?r3_referer=wol&tracking_
action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=onlinelibrar
y.wiley.com&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED.
14. Yosipovitch G, Patel TS. Patophysiology and clinical aspects of pruritus.
In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ, Wolff K,
Universitas Sumatera Utara
editors. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 8th ed. New York.
McGraw-Hill; 2012.
15. Simanungkalit R. Pengaruh hemodialisa terhadap kelainan-kelainan kulit
pada penderita gagal ginjal kronis. [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera
Utara; 1999.
16. Resic H, Alendar F, Kukavica N, Masnic F, Cengic B. Uremic Pruritus in
Haemodialysis Patients. BANTAO Journal [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2015
Sep 25];5(1):20. Available from: http://www.bantao.org/5_1/5_1_7.pdf
17. Welter EQ, Frainer RH, Maldotti A, Losekann A, Weber MB. Evaluating
the association between alterations in mineral metabolism and pruritus in
hemodialysis patients. An Bras Dermatol. 2011;86(1):31-6. Doi:
10.1590/S0365-05962011000100003.
18. Gatmiri SM, Mazdeh MM, Pezeshki ML, Abbasi M. Uremic pruritus and
serum phosphorus level. Acta Medica Iranica [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015
Sep
25];51(7):476-81.
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23945893.
19. Mistik S, Utas S, Ferahbas A, Tokgoz B, Unsal G, Sahan H, et al. An
epidemiology study of patients with uremic pruritus. JEADV
2006;20:672-8. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01570.x.
20. Aşıcıoğlu E, Kahvec A, Koç M, Özener C. Uremic Pruritus: Still Itching.
Turk Neph Dial Transpl 2011;20(1):7-13. Doi: 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.02.
21. Duque MI, Thevarajah S, Chan YH, Tuttle AB, Freedman BI, Yosipovitch
G. Uremic pruritus is associated with higher Kt/V and serum calcium
concentration. Clin Nephr [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2015 29];66(3):184-91.
Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16995341.
22. Khan SLA, Tareen IK. Clinical characteristics of uremic pruritus in patient
undergoing
hemodialysis.
Available
from:
http://pjmhsonline.com/clinical_characteristics_of_urem.htm
23. Yosipovitch G, Zucker I, Boner G, Gafter U, Shapira Y, David M. A
Questionnaire for the Assessment of Pruritus: Validation in Uremic
Patients: Clinical Report. Acta Derm Venereol [Internet] 2001 [cited 2015
29];81:108-11.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11501646.
24. Reich A, Heisig M, Phan NQ, Taneda K, Takamori K, Takeuchi S et al.
Visual Analogue Scale: Evaluation of the Instrument for the Assessment
of
Pruritus.
Acta
Derm
Venereol
2012;92:449-581.
Doi:
10.2340/000t5555-1265
25. Balaskas EV,
Bamihas GI,
Karamouzis M,
Voyiatzis G,
Tourkantonis A. Histamine and Serotonin in Uremic Pruritus: Effect of
Ondansetron in CAPD-Pruritic Patients. Nephron 1998;78:395-402.
Doi:10.1159/000044967.
26. Umri M. Karakteristik penderita gagal ginjal kronik rawat inap di RSU.
Dr. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2010. [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas
Sumatera Utara; 2011.
27. Siregar BY. Karakteristik dan penatalaksanaan penyakit ginjal kronik di
RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011. [Skripsi]. Medan:
Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2012.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28. James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Andrew’s disease of the skin clinical
dermatology 10th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2006. Chapter 4,
Pruritus and neurocutaneous dermatoses; p.51-68.
29. Yosipovitch G, Bernhard JD. Chronic pruritus. N Engl J Med 2013
Apr;368(17):1625-34. Doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1208814
30. Reamy BV, Bunt CW, Fletcher S. A diagnostic approach to pruritus.
Am Fam Physician [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2015 Aug 11];84(2):195-202.
Available from: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0715/p195.html
31. Razeghi E, Tavakolizadeh S, Ahmadi F. Inflammation and pruritus in
hemodialysis patients. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl [Internet]. 2008[cited
2015
Oct
2];19(1):62-6.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18087125.
32. Keithi-Reddy SR, Patel TV, Armstrong AW, Singh AK. Uremic pruritus.
Kidney Int 2007;72:373-7. Doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002197.
33. Makari J, Cameron K, Battistella M. Understanding pruritus in dialysis
patients. The CANNT J [Internet]. 2013 Jan-Mar [cited 2015 Aug
11];23(1):19-25.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23659030.
34. Neirynck N, Vanholder R, Schepers E, Eloot S, Pletinck A, Glorieux G.
An update on uremic toxins. Int Urol Nephrol 2013;45:139-50. Doi:
10.1007/s11255-012-0258-1.
35. Goicoechea, M, de Sequera P, Ochando A, Andrea C, Caramelo C.
Uremic pruritus: An unresolved problem in hemodialysis patients.
Nephron 1999 May;82(1):73-4. Doi:10.1159/000045371.
36. Feramisco JD, Berger TG, Steinhoff M. Innovative management of
pruritus. Dermatol Clin 2010;28:467-8. Doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.03.004.
37. Phan NQ, Blome C, Fritz F, Gerss J, Reich A, Ebata T, et al. Assessment
of pruritus intensity: prospective study on validity and reliability of the
visual analogue scale, numerical rating scale and verbal rating scale in 471
patients with chronic pruritus. Acta Derm Venereol 2012;92:502-7. Doi:
10.2340/00015555-1246.
38. WikstrÖm B. Itchy skin: a clinical problem for haemodialysis patients.
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22(5):v3-7. Doi:10.1093/ndt/gfm292.
39. Szepietowski JC, Reich A, Schwartz RA. Uremic Xerosis. Nephrol Dial
Transplant 2004;19:2709-12. Doi:10.1093/ndt/gfh480.
40. Kavurmaci M. Prevalence of uremic itching in patients undergoing
hemodialysis. Hemodial Int 2015;19:531-5. Doi:10.1111/hdi.12301.
41. Jamal A, Subramanian PT. Pruritus among end-stage renal failure patients
on hemodialysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl [Internet]. 2000[cited 2016
Sep
2];11(2):181-5.
Available
from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18209311.
42. Szepietowski JC, Sikora M, Kusztal M, Salomon J, Magott M,
Szepietowski T. Uremic pruritus: a clinical study of maintenance
hemodialysis patients. J Dermatol 2002;29: 621-7. Doi:10.1111/j.13468138.2002.tb00191.
43. Zucker I, Yosipovitch G, David M, Gafter U, Boner G. Prevalence and
characterization of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis. J
Am Acad Dermatol 2003;49: 842-6. Doi:10.1067/S0190.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44. Stahle-Backdahl M: Uremic pruritus. Clinical and experimental studies.
Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) [Internet]. 1989[cited 2016 Sep
2];145(suppl):1-38.
Available
from:
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/2773616.
45. Mesic E, Tabakovic M, Habul V, et al. Clinical characteristics of pruritus
in hemodialysis patients. Acted Med Croatica [Internet]. 2004[cited 2016
Sep 4];58: 377-80. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15756803.
Universitas Sumatera Utara