LAMPIRAN 1 PETA LOKASI PENELITIAN

  LAMPIRAN 1 PETA LOKASI PENELITIAN Universitas Sumatera Utara

  LAMPIRAN 2 PLOT PENELITIAN Dst.

  Plot 5 Plot 6 Plot 3 10 m

  

Plot 4

Plot 1 10 m Plot 2

  100 meter Ukuran Plot

  1 meter 1 meter

  LAMPIRAN 3 JALUR PENGAMATAN DI GUNUNG SINABUNG ± 10 m 2.400m

  ± 10 m 2.000 m ± 10 m

  ± 10 m 20 plot 1.900 m ± 10 m

  ± 10 m 1 x 1 m 1.800 m ± 10 m 1.700 m

  ± 10 m Keterangan Gambar:

  Jalur Penelitian Jarak Antar Plot

  LAMPIRAN 4 DATA FAKTOR FISIK-KIMIA KETINGGIAN (m dpl)

  I II

  III

  

IV

V

VI VII

  Intensitas Cahaya 504 x 200.000 150 x 200.000 95 x 200.000 213 x 200.000 244 x 200.000 306 x 200.000 350 x 200.000 512 x 200.000 Suhu Udara

  18 C

  18 C

  17 C

  17 C 16,5 C 16,5 C

  16 C

  15 C Suhu Tanah

  18 C

  17 C

  20 C

  18 C

  20 C

  17 C

  16 C

  16 C Kelembaban Udara 75% 75% 67% 67% 75% 65% 63% 60% Kelembaban Tanah 65% 68% 68% 63% 57% 49% 40% 42%

  PH Tanah 6,5 6,5 6,3 5,4 5,2 5,4 5,3 5,3 N 03 10’50,8” N 03 10’36,7” N 03 10’32,6” N 03 10’27,8” N 03 10’27,8” N 03 10’26,3” N 03 10’25,9” N 03 10’17,8”

  Titik Koord. E 098 24’14,9” E 098 23’32,5” E 098 23’57,1” E 098 23’52,0” E 098 23’51,8” E 098 23’50,2” E 098 23’50,1” E 098 23’35,9”

  Universitas Sumatera Utara

  HERBARIUM MEDANENSE (MEDA)

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

  

JL. Bioteknologi No.1 Kampus USU, Medan – 20155

  LAMPIRAN 5 HASIL IDENTIFIKASI SPESIMEN Nama : Putri Yohani Masnun Nim : 090805059

  No No.Coll Famili Spesies 1. PY 18,33,76 Araceae Aglaodorum sp.

  2. PY 37 Aglaonema sp.

  3. PY 16 Anadendrum sp.

  4. PY 31 Homalomena humilis

  5. PY 54 Homalomena navilandii

  6. PY 24 Homalomena rubra 7.

  PY 39 Rhapidophora sp.

  8. PY 50 Schismatoglottis botoensis 9.

  PY 77 Schismatoglottis sp.

  10. PY 39 Scindapsus officinalis

  11. PY 52 Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostata

  12. PY 29 Asteraceae Dichrocephala laifolia

  13. PY 43 Aspidiaceae Cyclopeltis crenata

  14. PY 19,28,36,70 Aspleniaceae Asplenium pellucidum

  15. PY 34,58,62,63 Athyriaceae Diplazium pallidum

  16. PY 56 Begoniaceae Begonia daweishanensis

  17. PY 07,08,72 Blechnaceae Blechnum vestitum

  18. PY 49 Cyperaceae Cyperus pilosus

  19. PY 04 Gahnia japanica

  20. PY 08 Campanulaceae Lobelia montana

  21. PY 22 Commelinaceae Commelina obliqua

  22. PY 14 Forrestia marginata

  23. PY 49,70 Davalliaceae Davallia trichomanoides

  24. PY 13 Gesneriaceae Didymocarpus crinita

  25. PY 10 Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris pubigera

  26. PY 01 Hypolepidaceae Histiopteris incisa

  27. PY 05 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium cernuum

  28. PY 31 Melastomataceae Dissochaeta sp.

  43. PY 23 Sacciolepis interupta 44. PY 65 Sacciolepis sp.

  56. PY 25 Globba aurantiaca 57. PY 21 Globba sp.

  54. PY 45 Viola pilosa 55. PY 47 Zingiberaceae Etlingera sp.

  53. PY 08, 61 Violaceae Hybanthus attenuatus

  51. PY 20 Urticaceae Elatostema acuminatum 52. PY 35 Elatostema sp.

  50. PY 02 Theaceae Eurya nitida

  49. PY 55 Smilacaceae Smilax setosa

  48. PY 53,69 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila erecta

  46. PY 15 Rubiaceae Mycetia malayana 47. PY 51 Scisandraceae Katsura sp.

  45. PY 51 Ranunculaceae Naravelia laurifolia

  42. PY 46 Paspalum conjugatum

  29. PY 03, 80 Melastoma malabathricum

  41. PY 43 Leptochloa chinensis

  40. PY 50 Eragrotis tenella

  38. PY 36 Pteridaceae Pteris mortensioides 39. PY 64 Poaceae Brachiaria sp.

  37. PY 06 Polypodium feei

  36. PY 42 Polypodiaceae Goniophlebium persicifolium

  35. PY 55 Piperaceae Piper methysticum

  34. PY 38 Passifloraceae Passiflora edulis

  32. PY 57 Orchidaceae Apostacia wallichii 33. PY 46 Pandanaceae Pandanus sp.

  31. PY 12 Myrsinaceae Embelia boorneensis

  30. PY 66 Moraceae Ficus repens

  58. PY 41 Hedychium cylindricum Kepala Herbarium Medanense, NIP. 19630123 199003 2 001 Dr. Nursahara Pasaribu, M.Sc

  LAMPIRAN 6 CONTOH PERHITUNGAN NILAI K, KR, F, FR, INP, H’, E DAN IS

  a. Kerapatan Jumlah individu suatu jenis Kerapatan Mutlak (KM) =

  Luas plot pengamatan 18 individu =

  20 = 0,900 Aglaodorum sp. pada Lokasi 1 Kerapatan mutlak suatu jenis Kerapatan Relatif (KR) = X 100%

  Jumlah kerapatan mutlak suatu jenis 0,900 = X 100% 9,150 = 9,836 % Aglaodorum sp. pada Lokasi 1

  b. Frekuensi Jumlah plot yang ditempati suatu jenis Frekuensi Mutlak (FM) = Jumlah seluruh plot pengamatan

  6 = 20 = 0,300 Aglaodorum sp. pada Lokasi 1

  Frekuensi suatu jenis Frekuensi Relatif (FR) = X 100% Frekuensi total seluruh jenis 0,300

  = X 100% 2,500 = 12,000 % Aglaodorum sp. pada Lokasi 1

  c. Indeks Nilai Penting

  INP = KR + FR = 9,836 % + 12,000 %

= 21,836 % Aglaodorum sp. pada Lokasi 1

  d. Indeks Keanekaragaman dari Shannon-Wiener H’ = - ∑pi ln pi ni pi = N

  18 = 183 = 0,098

  Pi ln pi = -0,228 ∑pi ln pi = -2,953

• H’ = 2,953 Lokasi 1

  e. Indeks Keseragaman H’ E = H maks 2,953 = 3,219 = 0,917 Lokasi 1 f. Indeks Similaritas

   2C

  IS = x 100% A + B 2 (7+4+6+4+8) = X 100% 183 + 500 = 8,492 % Lokasi 1 dan 2

  LAMPIRAN 7 JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH DENGAN NILAI K, KR, F, FR, DAN INP PADA HUTAN GUNUNG SINABUNG JALUR PENDAKIAN SIGARANG- GARANG, KABUPATEN KARO, SUMATERA UTARA

  33 1,650 6,600 0,100 4,082 10,682

  INP (%)

  1 Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostata 4 0,200 0,800 0,050 2,041 2,841

  2 Araceae Homalomena navilandii 15 0,750 3,000 0,100 4,082 7,082

  3 Schismatoglottis botoensis 40 2,000 8,000 0,100 4,082 12,082

  4 Aspidiaceae Cyclopeltis crenata 33 1,650 6,600 0,100 4,082 10,682

  5 Athyriaceae Diplazium pallidum 74 3,700 14,800 0,400 16,327 31,127

  6 Begoniaceae Begonia daweishanensis 8 0,400 1,600 0,050 2,041 3,641

  7 Cyperaceae

  Cyperus pilosus

  8 Davalliaceae Davallia trichomanoides 5 0,250 1,000 0,050 2,041 3,041

  Jumlah 183 9,150 100,000 2,500 100,000 200,000

  9 Melatomataceae Dissochaeta sp 6 0,300 1,200 0,050 2,041 3,241

  10 Orchidaceae Apostacia wallichii 10 0,500 2,000 0,050 2,041 4,041

  11 Piperaceae Piper methysticum 4 0,200 0,800 0,050 2,041 2,841

  12 Poaceae Eragrotis tenella 50 2,500 10,000 0,100 4,082 14,082

  13 Leptochloa chinensis 24 1,200 4,800 0,050 2,041 6,841

  14 Paspalum conjugatum 21 1,050 4,200 0,150 6,122 10,322

  15 Sacciolepis interupta 34 1,700 6,800 0,150 6,122 12,922

  16 Polypodiaceae

  Goniophlebium persicifolia

  20 1,000 4,000 0,050 2,041 6,041

  b. Lokasi 2 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  24 Zingiberaceae Globba aurantiaca 9 0,450 4,918 0,100 4,000 8,918 25 Globba sp. 2 0,100 1,093 0,050 2,000 3,093

  a. Lokasi 1 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  Diplazium pallidum

  INP (%) 1 Araceae Agalodorum sp.

  18 0,900 9,836 0,300 12,000 21,836 2 Aglaonema sp. 3 0,150 1,639 0,100 4,000 5,639 3 Anadendrum sp. 2 0,100 1,093 0,050 2,000 3,093

  4 Homalomena humilis 4 0,200 2,186 0,100 4,000 6,186

  5 Homalomena rubra 2 0,100 1,093 0,050 2,000 3,093 6 Rhapidophora sp. 12 0,600 6,557 0,150 6,000 12,557

  7 Schismatoglottis botoensis 7 0,350 3,825 0,100 4,000 7,825

  8 Schismatoglottis officinalis 2 0,100 1,093 0,050 2,000 3,093 9 Schismatoglottis sp. 5 0,250 2,732 0,050 2,000 4,732

  10 Aspleniaceae Asplenium pellucidum 15 0,750 8,197 0,200 8,000 16,197

  11 Asteraceae Dichrocephala latifolia 2 0,100 1,093 0,050 2,000 3,093

  12 Athyriaceae

  4 0,200 2,186 0,100 4,000 6,186

  22 Urticaceae Elatostema acuminatum 8 0,400 4,372 0,200 8,000 12,372 23 Elatostema sp. 15 0,750 8,197 0,050 2,000 10,197

  13 Commelinaceae Commelina obliqua 4 0,200 2,186 0,050 2,000 4,186

  14 Forestia marginata 5 0,250 2,732 0,100 4,000 6,732

  15 Gesneriaceae Didymocarpus crinita 13 0,650 7,104 0,150 6,000 13,104 16 Melatomataceae Dissochaeta sp. 23 1,150 12,568 0,150 6,000 18,568

  17 Myrsinaceae Embelia boorneensis 6 0,300 3,279 0,050 2,000 5,279

  18 Passifloraceae Passiflora edulis 6 0,300 3,279 0,100 4,000 7,279

  19 Poaceae Sacciolepis interupta 4 0,200 2,186 0,050 2,000 4,186

  20 Pteridaceae Pteris mortensioides 10 0,500 5,464 0,100 4,000 9,464

  21 Rubiaceae

  Mycetia malayana

  2 0,100 1,093 0,050 2,000 3,093

  17 Ranunculaceae Naravelia laurifolia 6 0,300 1,200 0,100 4,082 5,282 18 Scisandraceae Katsura sp. 3 0,150 0,600 0,050 2,041 2,641

  19 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila erecta 43 2,150 8,600 0,300 12,245 20,845

  9 Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum 7 0,350 3,241 0,050 2,778 6,019 10 Pandanaceae Pandanus sp. 10 0,500 4,630 0,200 11,111 15,741

  28 1,400 12,963 0,300 16,667 29,630 2 Schismatoglottis sp. 15 0,750 6,944 0,050 2,778 9,722

  3 Aspleniaceae Asplenium pellucidum 69 3,450 31,944 0,600 33,333 65,278

  4 Athyriaceae Diplazium pallidum 47 2,350 21,759 0,300 16,667 38,426

  5 Blechnaceae Blechnum vestitum 1 0,050 0,463 0,050 2,778 3,241

  6 Campanulaceae

  Lobelia montana

  14 0,700 6,481 0,050 2,778 9,259

  7 Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris pubigera 7 0,350 3,241 0,050 2,778 6,019

  8 Hypolepidaceae Histiopteris incisa 8 0,400 3,704 0,050 2,778 6,481

  11 Theaceae Eurya nitida 5 0,250 2,315 0,050 2,778 5,093

  d. Lokasi 4 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  12 Zingiberaceae Hedychium cylindricum 5 0,250 2,315 0,050 2,778 5,093

  Jumlah

  216 10,800 100,000 1,800 100,000 200,000

  e. Lokasi 5 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  INP (%)

  1 Blechnaceae Blechnum vestitum 19 0,950 9,794 0,300 18,750 28,544

  2 Campanulaceae Lobelia montana 20 1,000 10,309 0,100 6,250 16,559

  3 Cyperaceae Gahnia japanica 95 4,750 48,969 0,500 31,250 80,219

  4 Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum 59 2,950 30,412 0,650 40,625 71,037 5 Pandanaceae Pandanus sp. 1 0,050 0,515 0,050 3,125 3,640

  INP (%) 1 Araceae Aglaodorum sp.

  338 16,900 100,000 2,350 100,000 200,000

  20 Smilacaceae Smilax setosa 7 0,350 1,400 0,100 4,082 5,482

  3 Davalliaceae

  21 Urticaceae Elatostema acuminatum 31 1,550 6,200 0,050 2,041 8,241

  22 Violaceae Viola pilosa 4 0,200 0,800 0,050 2,041 2,841 23 Zingiberaceae Etlingera sp. 15 0,750 3,000 0,150 6,122 9,122

  24 Hedychium cylindricum 10 0,500 2,000 0,050 2,041 4,041

  Jumlah

  500 25,000 100,000 2,450 100,000 200,000

  c. Lokasi 3 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  INP (%)

  1 Amaranthaceae Cyathula prostata 5 0,250 1,479 0,100 4,255 5,735

  2 Athyriaceae Diplazium pallidum 60 3,000 17,751 0,650 27,660 45,411

  Davallia trichomanoides

  Jumlah

  66 3,300 19,527 0,300 12,766 32,293

  4 Hypolepidaceae Histiopteris incisa 2 0,100 0,592 0,050 2,128 2,719

  5 Melatomataceae Dissochaeta sp 3 0,150 0,888 0,050 2,128 3,015

  6 Moraceae Ficus repens 10 0,500 2,959 0,150 6,383 9,342

  7 Ranunculaceae Naravelia laurifolia 2 0,100 0,592 0,050 2,128 2,719

  8 Passifloraceae Passiflora edulis 13 0,650 3,846 0,200 8,511 12,357 9 Poaceae Brachiaria sp. 15 0,750 4,438 0,050 2,128 6,566 10 Sacciolepis sp. 27 1,350 7,988 0,100 4,255 12,243

  11 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila erecta 16 0,800 4,734 0,100 4,255 8,989

  12 Violaceae Hybanthus attenuatus 90 4,500 26,627 0,400 17,021 43,648

  13 Zingiberaceae Hedychium cylindricum 29 1,450 8,580 0,150 6,383 14,963

  Jumlah 194 9,700 100,000 1,600 100,000 200,000

  f. Lokasi 6 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  5 Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum 36 1,800 10,198 0,600 18,182 28,380

  6 Theaceae Eurya nitida 29 1,450 10,394 0,750 22,388 32,782

  5 Polypodiaceae Polypodium feei 16 0,800 5,735 0,450 13,433 19,168

  4 Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum 47 2,350 16,846 0,700 20,896 37,741

  3 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium cernuum 7 0,350 2,509 0,200 5,970 8,479

  2 Hypolepidaceae Histiopteris incisa 175 8,750 62,724 1,000 29,851 92,575

  1 Cyperaceae Gahnia japanica 5 0,250 1,792 0,250 7,463 9,255

  INP (%)

  h. Lokasi 8 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  Jumlah 353 17,650 100,000 3,300 100,000 200,000

  7 Theaceae Eurya nitida 64 3,200 18,130 0,850 25,758 43,888

  6 Polypodiaceae Polypodium feei 17 0,850 4,816 0,100 3,0303 7,846

  4 Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium cernuum 13 0,650 3,683 0,100 3,030 6,713

  INP (%)

  3 Hypolepidaceae Histiopteris incisa 193 9,650 54,674 0,950 28,788 83,462

  2 Cyperaceae Gahnia japanica 22 1,100 6,232 0,550 16,667 22,899

  1 Blechnaceae Blechnum vestitum 8 0,400 2,266 0,150 4,545 6,812

  INP (%)

  g. Lokasi 7 No Famili Spesies Jmlh. Ind. K KR (%) F FR (%)

  Jumlah 254 12,700 100,000 2,550 100,000 200,000

  6 Theaceae Eurya nitida 65 3,250 25,591 0,750 29,412 55,002

  5 Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum 39 1,950 15,354 0,550 21,569 36,923

  4 Hypolepidaceae Histiopteris incisa 81 4,050 31,890 0,450 17,647 49,537

  3 Gleicheniaceae Dicranopteris pubigera 24 1,200 9,449 0,100 3,922 13,370

  2 Cyperaceae Gahnia japanica 16 0,800 6,299 0,300 11,765 18,064

  1 Blechnaceae Blechnum vestitum 29 1,450 11,417 0,400 15,686 27,104

  Jumlah 279 13,950 100,000 3,350 100,000 200,000