Kajian Pemanfaatan Biji Kopi (Arabika) Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Metil Ester
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] M. Canaki, Gerpen JV. 2001. Biodiesel from oils and fats with high free fatty
acids. Trans Am Soc Automptive Engine 44:1429-1436.
[2] Devy. 2009. Ekstraksi padat-cair. Panduan Pelaksanaan Laboratorium
Intruksional Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[3] Edward S, Natanael P, dan Willy A. 2000. Pemisahan Tanin dari Biji Pinang
dengan Cara Ekstraksi. Laboratorium Penelitian Departemen Teknik Kimia
Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[4] Arief Rahman Hakim, dan Irawan Sutra. 2007. Kajian Awal Sintesis Biodiesel
dari Minyak Dedak Padi Proses Esterifikasi. Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro
[5] Hambali, Erliza, Ani Suryani, Dadang, Hariyadi, Hasim Hanafie, Imam
Kartolaksono
Reksowardojo,
Mira
Rivai,
Muhamad
Ihsanur,
Prayoga
Suryadarma, Soekisman Tjitrosemitro, Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja, Theresia
Prawitasari, Tirto Prakoso dan Wahyu Purnama. 2006. Jarak Pagar Tanaman
Penghasil Biodiesel. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
[6] Sukhdev Swami Handa, Suman Preet Singh Khanuja, Gennaro Longo dan Dev
Dutt Rakesh. 2008. Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the International
Centre for Science and High Technology. ICS-UNIDO, AREA Science Park
Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy.
[7] Herman dan Susila R. Wayan. 2004. Perbaikan Mutu Kopi Tidak Bisa
Ditunda. Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[8] Maharani Nurul Hikmah, dan Zuliyana. 2010. Pembuatan Metil Ester
(Biodiesel) dari Minyak Dedak Dan Metanol dengan Proses Esterifikasi dan
Transesterifikasi. Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro
[9] Illy A. dan Viani R. 1995. Espresso Coffee: the Chemistry of Quality.
Academic Press, London, p. 56
[10] Iqbal, Affan., Amran Adri, dan Diah Ayu Kartika. 2011. Usulan Program
Kreativitas Mahasiswa : Pemanfaatan Limbah Kopi Sebagai Bahan Baku
Pembuatan Biodiesel. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor
[11] Ketaren, S. 1986. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. Edisi 1.
Cetakan 1. Jakarta : Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).
[12] Kondamudi N, Mohapatra SK, Misra M. 2008. Spent coffee grounds as a
versatile source of green energy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 :
11757–60.
[13] Lansida. 2011. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada ekstraksi bahan alam.
http://lansida.blogspot.com/2011/06/faktorfaktoryangberpengaruhpada.html
[14] Mittlebach, M., Remschmidt, Claudia., 2004. Biodiesel The Comprehensive
Handbook. Vienna: Boersedruck Ges.m.bH.
[15]
Natural
Sourcing.
2008.
Coffea
Arabica
Oil.
http://www.naturalsourcing.com/spec/ SPEC_Green_Coffee_Oil.pdf
[16] Oliveira, Leandro S., Franca, Adriana S., Mendonca, Juliana C. F., dan Silva,
Xenia A. 2005. Physical and chemical attributes of defective crude and roasted
coffee beans. Food Chemistry 90 : 89-94.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[17] Oliveira L.S., Franca A.S., Camargos R.R.S. 2006. Production of Biodiesel
from Defective Coffe Beans. 21st International Conference on Coffee Science,
Montpellier, France pp. 599-605
[18] Oliveira L.S., Franca A.S., Camargos R.R.S., Ferraz V.P. 2008. Coffee oil as
a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology 99 : 3244–
50.
[19] Perry, Robert H; Green, Don W.;
2008. Perry's Chemical Engineers'
Handbook (8th Edition). McGraw-Hill Book Company.
[20] Razon, F. Luis. 2009. Alternative crops for biodiesel feedstock. CAB
Reviews : Perspective in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural
Resources 4. No. 056
[21] Sayre. 1916. Bull. Pharm., (vol. xxx: pp. 276–78). http://www.webbooks.com /Classics/ON/B0/B701/43MB701.html#Footnote_154_154
[22]
Septianus.
2011.
Komposisi
Kimia
Biji
Kopi.
http://kopiaseli.net/luwak/?p=40
[23] Soerawidjaja, Tatang H., 2005. Minyak-lemak dan produk-produk kimia lain
dari kelapa. Handout kuliah Proses Industri Kimia, Program Studi Teknik Kimia,
Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[24] Rondang Tambun. 2006. Buku Ajar Teknologi Oleokimia. Konten
Matakuliah E-Learning, Departemen Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[25] Charles Trigg W. 1922. The Chemistry of The Coffee Bean. http://www.webbooks.com/Classics/ON/B0/B701/22MB701.html
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[26] Slamet Wahyuningsih. 2009. Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kelapa
Melalui Reaksi Metanolisis Menggunakan Katalis Heterogen, Laporan Penelitian
TK Universitas Riau.http://repository.eng.unri.ac.id:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456
789/13/5/TKS_2009_0407120639_bab4.pdf
[27] Wikipedia. 2010. Kopi. http:// id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi
[28] Wikipedia. 2011. Cofee Processing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_processing
[29] Liping Xiao. 2010. Evaluation of Extraction Methods for Recovery of Fatty
Acids from Marine Products. Master thesis of EMQAL project, University of
Bergen.
[30] Zecuppa Coffee. 2008. Coffee Bean Defects.
http://www.zecuppa.com/coffeeterms-bean-defects.htm
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1] M. Canaki, Gerpen JV. 2001. Biodiesel from oils and fats with high free fatty
acids. Trans Am Soc Automptive Engine 44:1429-1436.
[2] Devy. 2009. Ekstraksi padat-cair. Panduan Pelaksanaan Laboratorium
Intruksional Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[3] Edward S, Natanael P, dan Willy A. 2000. Pemisahan Tanin dari Biji Pinang
dengan Cara Ekstraksi. Laboratorium Penelitian Departemen Teknik Kimia
Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[4] Arief Rahman Hakim, dan Irawan Sutra. 2007. Kajian Awal Sintesis Biodiesel
dari Minyak Dedak Padi Proses Esterifikasi. Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro
[5] Hambali, Erliza, Ani Suryani, Dadang, Hariyadi, Hasim Hanafie, Imam
Kartolaksono
Reksowardojo,
Mira
Rivai,
Muhamad
Ihsanur,
Prayoga
Suryadarma, Soekisman Tjitrosemitro, Tatang Hernas Soerawidjaja, Theresia
Prawitasari, Tirto Prakoso dan Wahyu Purnama. 2006. Jarak Pagar Tanaman
Penghasil Biodiesel. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
[6] Sukhdev Swami Handa, Suman Preet Singh Khanuja, Gennaro Longo dan Dev
Dutt Rakesh. 2008. Extraction Technologies for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the International
Centre for Science and High Technology. ICS-UNIDO, AREA Science Park
Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy.
[7] Herman dan Susila R. Wayan. 2004. Perbaikan Mutu Kopi Tidak Bisa
Ditunda. Lembaga Riset Perkebunan Indonesia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[8] Maharani Nurul Hikmah, dan Zuliyana. 2010. Pembuatan Metil Ester
(Biodiesel) dari Minyak Dedak Dan Metanol dengan Proses Esterifikasi dan
Transesterifikasi. Semarang : Universitas Diponegoro
[9] Illy A. dan Viani R. 1995. Espresso Coffee: the Chemistry of Quality.
Academic Press, London, p. 56
[10] Iqbal, Affan., Amran Adri, dan Diah Ayu Kartika. 2011. Usulan Program
Kreativitas Mahasiswa : Pemanfaatan Limbah Kopi Sebagai Bahan Baku
Pembuatan Biodiesel. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor
[11] Ketaren, S. 1986. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan. Edisi 1.
Cetakan 1. Jakarta : Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).
[12] Kondamudi N, Mohapatra SK, Misra M. 2008. Spent coffee grounds as a
versatile source of green energy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 :
11757–60.
[13] Lansida. 2011. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada ekstraksi bahan alam.
http://lansida.blogspot.com/2011/06/faktorfaktoryangberpengaruhpada.html
[14] Mittlebach, M., Remschmidt, Claudia., 2004. Biodiesel The Comprehensive
Handbook. Vienna: Boersedruck Ges.m.bH.
[15]
Natural
Sourcing.
2008.
Coffea
Arabica
Oil.
http://www.naturalsourcing.com/spec/ SPEC_Green_Coffee_Oil.pdf
[16] Oliveira, Leandro S., Franca, Adriana S., Mendonca, Juliana C. F., dan Silva,
Xenia A. 2005. Physical and chemical attributes of defective crude and roasted
coffee beans. Food Chemistry 90 : 89-94.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[17] Oliveira L.S., Franca A.S., Camargos R.R.S. 2006. Production of Biodiesel
from Defective Coffe Beans. 21st International Conference on Coffee Science,
Montpellier, France pp. 599-605
[18] Oliveira L.S., Franca A.S., Camargos R.R.S., Ferraz V.P. 2008. Coffee oil as
a potential feedstock for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology 99 : 3244–
50.
[19] Perry, Robert H; Green, Don W.;
2008. Perry's Chemical Engineers'
Handbook (8th Edition). McGraw-Hill Book Company.
[20] Razon, F. Luis. 2009. Alternative crops for biodiesel feedstock. CAB
Reviews : Perspective in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural
Resources 4. No. 056
[21] Sayre. 1916. Bull. Pharm., (vol. xxx: pp. 276–78). http://www.webbooks.com /Classics/ON/B0/B701/43MB701.html#Footnote_154_154
[22]
Septianus.
2011.
Komposisi
Kimia
Biji
Kopi.
http://kopiaseli.net/luwak/?p=40
[23] Soerawidjaja, Tatang H., 2005. Minyak-lemak dan produk-produk kimia lain
dari kelapa. Handout kuliah Proses Industri Kimia, Program Studi Teknik Kimia,
Institut Teknologi Bandung.
[24] Rondang Tambun. 2006. Buku Ajar Teknologi Oleokimia. Konten
Matakuliah E-Learning, Departemen Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[25] Charles Trigg W. 1922. The Chemistry of The Coffee Bean. http://www.webbooks.com/Classics/ON/B0/B701/22MB701.html
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[26] Slamet Wahyuningsih. 2009. Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kelapa
Melalui Reaksi Metanolisis Menggunakan Katalis Heterogen, Laporan Penelitian
TK Universitas Riau.http://repository.eng.unri.ac.id:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456
789/13/5/TKS_2009_0407120639_bab4.pdf
[27] Wikipedia. 2010. Kopi. http:// id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopi
[28] Wikipedia. 2011. Cofee Processing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_processing
[29] Liping Xiao. 2010. Evaluation of Extraction Methods for Recovery of Fatty
Acids from Marine Products. Master thesis of EMQAL project, University of
Bergen.
[30] Zecuppa Coffee. 2008. Coffee Bean Defects.
http://www.zecuppa.com/coffeeterms-bean-defects.htm
Universitas Sumatera Utara