Aktifitas Ekstrak Bakteri yang Berasosiasi dengan Spons Haliclona sp2. dan Axinellid sp. sebagai Antibakteri.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, A. 2006. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Mikroba Simbion Sponge Axinella sp. Jurnal
Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 11 (3): 1-5.
Abubakar, H., Wahyudi, A.T. dan Yuhana, M. 2011. Skrining Bakteri yang berasosiasi
dengan Spons Jaspis sp. Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antimikroba. Jurnal Ilmu
Pertanian Indonesia. 11 (3): 1-5.
Amir, I dan Budianto, A. 1996. Mengenal Spons Laut (Demospongiae) Secara Umum.
Oseana. 21 (2), 15-31.
Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C. dan Turek, M. 1996. Antibiotic
Susceptibility Testing By a Standardized Single Disk Method. American.
Journal Clinic Pathology. 45: 493-498.
Belarbi, E.H., Gomez, A.C., Chisti, Y., Camacho, F.G. dan Grima, E.M. 2003. Producing
Drugs from Marine Sponges. Biotechnology Advances. 21: 585-598.
Berk Z. 2009. Food Process Engineering and Technology. New York: Elsevier.
Bruck, W. M., Sennett, S.H., Pomponi, S.A., Willenz, P. dan McCarthy, P.J. 2008.
Identification of the Bacterial Symbiont Entotheonella sp. in the Mesohyl of the
Marine Sponge Discodermia sp. International Society For Microbial Ecology
Journal. 2: 335–339.
Campbell, N.A. dan Reece, J.A. 2009. Biology 8th Edition. Benjamin Cummings. San
Fransisco.
Dash, S., Jin, C., Lee, O.O., Xu, Y. Dan Qian, Y.P. 2009. Antibacterial and AntilarvalSettlement Potential and Metabolite Profiles of Novel Sponge-Associated Marine
Bacteria. Journal of Industrial. Microbiology Biotechnology. 36: 1047–1056.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
David, W.W. dan T.R. Stout T.R. 1971. Disc Plate Methods of Microbiological
Antibiotic Assay. Microbiology 22: 659-665.
Flemer, B., Kennedy, J., Margassery, L.M., Morrissey, J.P., O’Gara, F.dan Dobson,
A.D.W. 2011. Diversity and Antimicrobial Activities of Microbes from Two Irish
Marine Sponges, Suberites carnosus and Leucosolenia sp. Journal of Applied
Microbiology. 112: 289–301.
Ganiswara, G.S. 1995. Farmakologi dan Terapi. Ed. IV. Fakultas Kedokteran Bagian
Farmakologi. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Ginting, E. L., Warouw, V. dan Suleman, R.W. 2010. Aktivitas Antibakteri dari
Ekstrak
Kasar
Bakteri
yang
Berasosiasi
dengan
Sponge
Acanthostrongylophora sp. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis. 6(3):
160-163.
Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W., dan William, G.C. 1996. Coral Reef Animals of
the Indo Pacific. Sea Chalengers. Monterey
Halloran, J.A.O., Barbosa, T.M., Morrissey, J.P., Kennedy, J., O’ Gara, F. dan Dobson,
A.D.W. 2011. Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Pseudovibrio spp. from
Irish Marine Sponges. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 110: 1495–1508.
Harborne, J.B. 2006. Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
tumbuhan. Edisi IV. Kokasih P. dan I. Soediro. (penterjemah). ITB, Bandung:
354
Inbaneson, S.J. dan Ravikumar, S. 2012. In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity of Clathria
vulpina Sponge Associated Bacteria Against Plasmodium falciparum. Asian
Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease: 319-323.
Irianto. 2008. Petunjuk Praktikum Mikrobiologi Dasar. Laboratorium Mikrobiologi
Fakultas Biologi. Universitas Jendral Soedirman Purwokerto. Purwokerto
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kennedy, J., Codling, C.E., Jones, B.V., Dobson, A.D.W. dan Marchesi, J.R. 2008.
Diversity of Microbes Associated with the Marine Sponge, Haliclona simulans,
Isolated from Irish Waters and Identification of Polyketide Synthase Genes from
the Sponge Metagenome. Applied Environmental Microbiology 10(7): 1888–
1902.
Lee, Y.K., Lee, J. H. dan Lee, H.K. 2001. Microbial Symbiosis in Marine Sponges. The
Journal of Microbiology. 39 (4): 254-264.
Li, C.Q., Liu, W.C., Zhu, P., Yang, J.L. dan Cheng, K.D. 2011. Phylogenetic Diversity of
Bacteria Associated with the Marine Sponge Gelliodes carnosa Collected from
the Hainan Island Coastal Waters of the South China Sea. Microbiology Ecology.
62: 800–812.
Li, Z.Y. dan Liu, Y. 2006. Marine Sponge Craniella austrialiensis Associated Bacteria
Diversity Revelation Based on 16S rDNA Library and Biologically Active
Actinomycetes Screening, Phylogenetic Analysis. Journal Compilation The
Society for Applied Microbiology, Letters in Applied Microbiology. 43: 410–416.
Madigan, T.D., Martinko, J.M. dan Parker J. 2009. Brock Biology of Microorganism.
Edisi ke-12. San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings.
Murniasih, T. dan Rasyid, A. 2010. Potensi Bakteri yang Berasosiasi dengan Spons Asal
Barrang Lompo (Makassar) Sebagai Sumber Bahan Antibakteri. Jurnal
Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 36 (3): 281-292.
Narsinha, L.T. dan Anil, A.C. 2000. Antibacterial activity of the sponge Ircinia ramose:
Importance of its Surface-Associated Bacteria. Journal of Chemical Ecology.
26(1): 57-71.
Nofiani, R., Nurbetty, S. dan Sapar, A. 2009. Aktifitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Metanol
Bakteri Berasosiasi Spons dari Pulau Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu
dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 1 (2): 33-34.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nur, M.A. dan Adijuwana, H. 1987. Teknik Separasi dalam Analisis Pangan. Bogor:
Pusat Antar Universitas IPB.
Pastra, D.A., Melki. dan Surbakti, H. 2012. Penapisan Bakteri yang Bersimbiosis dengan
Spons Jenis Aplysina sp. sebagai Penghasil Antibakteri dari Perairan Pulau Tegal
Lampung. Maspari Journal. 4(1): 77-82
Pelczar, M.J. dan Chan, E.C.S. 2008. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Hadioetomo et al.,
penerjemah. Jakarta: UI-Press. Terjemahan dari: Elements of Microbiology.
Penesyan, A., Tebben, J., Lee, M., Thomas, T., Kjelleberg, S., Harder, T. dan Suhelen,
E.S. 2011. Identification of the Antibacterial Compound Produced by the Marine
Epiphytic Bacterium Pseudovibrio sp. D323 and Related Sponge-Associated
Bacteria. Marine Drugs. 9: 1391-1402.
Radjasa, O.K., Sabdono, A., Junaidi dan Zocchi, E. 2008. Growth Inhibition of Medically
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria by Sponge-Associated Bacteria. Journal of Coastal
Development. 11 (2): 75-80.
Radjasa, O.K., Sabdono, A. dan Junaidi, J. 2007. Richness of Secondary MetaboliteProducing Marine Bacteria Associated with Sponge Haliclona sp. International
Journal of Pharmacology. 3(3): 275–279.
Robinson, R. 2003. Genetics Volume 2. Macmillan. USA.
Selvin, J., Shanmughapriya, S., Gandhimathi, R., Kiran, G.S., Ravji, T.R.,
Natarajaseenivasan, K. dan Hema, T.A. 2009. Optimization and Production of
Novel Antimicrobial Agents from Sponge Associated Marine Actinomycetes
Nocardiopsis dassonvillei MAD08. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology. 83:
435–445.
Thiel, V., Leininger, S., Schmaljohann1, R., Brummer, F. dan Imhoff, J.F. 2007. Spongespecific Bacterial Associations of the Mediterranean Sponge Chondrilla nucula
(Demospongiae, Tetractinomorpha). Microbial Ecology. 54: 101–111.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Tinambunan, H., Melki dan Isnaini. 2012. Efektifitas Ekstrak Bakteri yang Berasosiasi
dengan Spons dan Karang Lunak sebagai Antibakteri dari Perairan Pulau Tegal
Lampung. Maspari Journal. 4 (2): 225-230.
Taylor, M.W., Radax, R., Steger, D. dan Wagner, M. 2007. Sponge-Associated
Microorganisms: Evolution, Ecology, and Biotechnological Potential.
Microbiology Moleculer Biology Review. 71 (2): 295-347
Vasanthabharathi, V. dan Jayalakshmi, S., 2012. Bioactive Potential of Symbiotic
Bacteria and Fungi from Marine Sponges. African Journal of
Biotechnology. 11 (29): 7500-7511
Yuhernita dan Juniarti. 2011. Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Ekstrak Metanol
Daun Surian yang Berpotensi sebagai Antioksidan. Makara Sains 15(1): 48-52
Zheng, L. 2005. Marine Bacteria Associated with Marine Macroorganisms: The
Potential Antimicrobial Resources. Annals of Microbiology. 55 (2):119124.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abdullah, A. 2006. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Mikroba Simbion Sponge Axinella sp. Jurnal
Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 11 (3): 1-5.
Abubakar, H., Wahyudi, A.T. dan Yuhana, M. 2011. Skrining Bakteri yang berasosiasi
dengan Spons Jaspis sp. Sebagai Penghasil Senyawa Antimikroba. Jurnal Ilmu
Pertanian Indonesia. 11 (3): 1-5.
Amir, I dan Budianto, A. 1996. Mengenal Spons Laut (Demospongiae) Secara Umum.
Oseana. 21 (2), 15-31.
Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C. dan Turek, M. 1996. Antibiotic
Susceptibility Testing By a Standardized Single Disk Method. American.
Journal Clinic Pathology. 45: 493-498.
Belarbi, E.H., Gomez, A.C., Chisti, Y., Camacho, F.G. dan Grima, E.M. 2003. Producing
Drugs from Marine Sponges. Biotechnology Advances. 21: 585-598.
Berk Z. 2009. Food Process Engineering and Technology. New York: Elsevier.
Bruck, W. M., Sennett, S.H., Pomponi, S.A., Willenz, P. dan McCarthy, P.J. 2008.
Identification of the Bacterial Symbiont Entotheonella sp. in the Mesohyl of the
Marine Sponge Discodermia sp. International Society For Microbial Ecology
Journal. 2: 335–339.
Campbell, N.A. dan Reece, J.A. 2009. Biology 8th Edition. Benjamin Cummings. San
Fransisco.
Dash, S., Jin, C., Lee, O.O., Xu, Y. Dan Qian, Y.P. 2009. Antibacterial and AntilarvalSettlement Potential and Metabolite Profiles of Novel Sponge-Associated Marine
Bacteria. Journal of Industrial. Microbiology Biotechnology. 36: 1047–1056.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
David, W.W. dan T.R. Stout T.R. 1971. Disc Plate Methods of Microbiological
Antibiotic Assay. Microbiology 22: 659-665.
Flemer, B., Kennedy, J., Margassery, L.M., Morrissey, J.P., O’Gara, F.dan Dobson,
A.D.W. 2011. Diversity and Antimicrobial Activities of Microbes from Two Irish
Marine Sponges, Suberites carnosus and Leucosolenia sp. Journal of Applied
Microbiology. 112: 289–301.
Ganiswara, G.S. 1995. Farmakologi dan Terapi. Ed. IV. Fakultas Kedokteran Bagian
Farmakologi. Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Ginting, E. L., Warouw, V. dan Suleman, R.W. 2010. Aktivitas Antibakteri dari
Ekstrak
Kasar
Bakteri
yang
Berasosiasi
dengan
Sponge
Acanthostrongylophora sp. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis. 6(3):
160-163.
Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W., dan William, G.C. 1996. Coral Reef Animals of
the Indo Pacific. Sea Chalengers. Monterey
Halloran, J.A.O., Barbosa, T.M., Morrissey, J.P., Kennedy, J., O’ Gara, F. dan Dobson,
A.D.W. 2011. Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Pseudovibrio spp. from
Irish Marine Sponges. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 110: 1495–1508.
Harborne, J.B. 2006. Metode Fitokimia: Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis
tumbuhan. Edisi IV. Kokasih P. dan I. Soediro. (penterjemah). ITB, Bandung:
354
Inbaneson, S.J. dan Ravikumar, S. 2012. In Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity of Clathria
vulpina Sponge Associated Bacteria Against Plasmodium falciparum. Asian
Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease: 319-323.
Irianto. 2008. Petunjuk Praktikum Mikrobiologi Dasar. Laboratorium Mikrobiologi
Fakultas Biologi. Universitas Jendral Soedirman Purwokerto. Purwokerto
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kennedy, J., Codling, C.E., Jones, B.V., Dobson, A.D.W. dan Marchesi, J.R. 2008.
Diversity of Microbes Associated with the Marine Sponge, Haliclona simulans,
Isolated from Irish Waters and Identification of Polyketide Synthase Genes from
the Sponge Metagenome. Applied Environmental Microbiology 10(7): 1888–
1902.
Lee, Y.K., Lee, J. H. dan Lee, H.K. 2001. Microbial Symbiosis in Marine Sponges. The
Journal of Microbiology. 39 (4): 254-264.
Li, C.Q., Liu, W.C., Zhu, P., Yang, J.L. dan Cheng, K.D. 2011. Phylogenetic Diversity of
Bacteria Associated with the Marine Sponge Gelliodes carnosa Collected from
the Hainan Island Coastal Waters of the South China Sea. Microbiology Ecology.
62: 800–812.
Li, Z.Y. dan Liu, Y. 2006. Marine Sponge Craniella austrialiensis Associated Bacteria
Diversity Revelation Based on 16S rDNA Library and Biologically Active
Actinomycetes Screening, Phylogenetic Analysis. Journal Compilation The
Society for Applied Microbiology, Letters in Applied Microbiology. 43: 410–416.
Madigan, T.D., Martinko, J.M. dan Parker J. 2009. Brock Biology of Microorganism.
Edisi ke-12. San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings.
Murniasih, T. dan Rasyid, A. 2010. Potensi Bakteri yang Berasosiasi dengan Spons Asal
Barrang Lompo (Makassar) Sebagai Sumber Bahan Antibakteri. Jurnal
Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 36 (3): 281-292.
Narsinha, L.T. dan Anil, A.C. 2000. Antibacterial activity of the sponge Ircinia ramose:
Importance of its Surface-Associated Bacteria. Journal of Chemical Ecology.
26(1): 57-71.
Nofiani, R., Nurbetty, S. dan Sapar, A. 2009. Aktifitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Metanol
Bakteri Berasosiasi Spons dari Pulau Lemukutan Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu
dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 1 (2): 33-34.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nur, M.A. dan Adijuwana, H. 1987. Teknik Separasi dalam Analisis Pangan. Bogor:
Pusat Antar Universitas IPB.
Pastra, D.A., Melki. dan Surbakti, H. 2012. Penapisan Bakteri yang Bersimbiosis dengan
Spons Jenis Aplysina sp. sebagai Penghasil Antibakteri dari Perairan Pulau Tegal
Lampung. Maspari Journal. 4(1): 77-82
Pelczar, M.J. dan Chan, E.C.S. 2008. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Hadioetomo et al.,
penerjemah. Jakarta: UI-Press. Terjemahan dari: Elements of Microbiology.
Penesyan, A., Tebben, J., Lee, M., Thomas, T., Kjelleberg, S., Harder, T. dan Suhelen,
E.S. 2011. Identification of the Antibacterial Compound Produced by the Marine
Epiphytic Bacterium Pseudovibrio sp. D323 and Related Sponge-Associated
Bacteria. Marine Drugs. 9: 1391-1402.
Radjasa, O.K., Sabdono, A., Junaidi dan Zocchi, E. 2008. Growth Inhibition of Medically
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria by Sponge-Associated Bacteria. Journal of Coastal
Development. 11 (2): 75-80.
Radjasa, O.K., Sabdono, A. dan Junaidi, J. 2007. Richness of Secondary MetaboliteProducing Marine Bacteria Associated with Sponge Haliclona sp. International
Journal of Pharmacology. 3(3): 275–279.
Robinson, R. 2003. Genetics Volume 2. Macmillan. USA.
Selvin, J., Shanmughapriya, S., Gandhimathi, R., Kiran, G.S., Ravji, T.R.,
Natarajaseenivasan, K. dan Hema, T.A. 2009. Optimization and Production of
Novel Antimicrobial Agents from Sponge Associated Marine Actinomycetes
Nocardiopsis dassonvillei MAD08. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology. 83:
435–445.
Thiel, V., Leininger, S., Schmaljohann1, R., Brummer, F. dan Imhoff, J.F. 2007. Spongespecific Bacterial Associations of the Mediterranean Sponge Chondrilla nucula
(Demospongiae, Tetractinomorpha). Microbial Ecology. 54: 101–111.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Tinambunan, H., Melki dan Isnaini. 2012. Efektifitas Ekstrak Bakteri yang Berasosiasi
dengan Spons dan Karang Lunak sebagai Antibakteri dari Perairan Pulau Tegal
Lampung. Maspari Journal. 4 (2): 225-230.
Taylor, M.W., Radax, R., Steger, D. dan Wagner, M. 2007. Sponge-Associated
Microorganisms: Evolution, Ecology, and Biotechnological Potential.
Microbiology Moleculer Biology Review. 71 (2): 295-347
Vasanthabharathi, V. dan Jayalakshmi, S., 2012. Bioactive Potential of Symbiotic
Bacteria and Fungi from Marine Sponges. African Journal of
Biotechnology. 11 (29): 7500-7511
Yuhernita dan Juniarti. 2011. Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Ekstrak Metanol
Daun Surian yang Berpotensi sebagai Antioksidan. Makara Sains 15(1): 48-52
Zheng, L. 2005. Marine Bacteria Associated with Marine Macroorganisms: The
Potential Antimicrobial Resources. Annals of Microbiology. 55 (2):119124.
Universitas Sumatera Utara