S PEA 1200529 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................. 5
C. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 8
D. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 8
E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI............................................................................. 10
A. Media Pembelajaran ................................................................................ 10
B. Motivasi Belajar ...................................................................................... 19
C. Pembelajaran Akuntansi .......................................................................... 24
D. Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................................... 28
E. Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................ 31
F
Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................................. 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 33
A. Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 33
B. Operasional Variabel ............................................................................... 34
C. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................... 37
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 38
1. Kuesioner ................................................................................................ 38
2. Uji Instrumen Penelitian
a. Uji Validitas ...................................................................................... 40
b. Uji Reliabilitas .................................................................................. 41
E. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 43
F.
Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 45
G. Teknik Pengolahan Data dan Pengujian Hipotesis ................................... 46
ii
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
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1. Pengujian Persyaratan Hipotesis .............................................................. 46
a. Uji Normalitas .................................................................................. 46
b. Uji Homogenitas ............................................................................... 46
2. Pengujian Hipotesis ................................................................................. 47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................... 50
A. Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian ......................................................... 50
B. Deskripsi Responden Penelitian .............................................................. 54
C. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................... 55
D. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................ 63
E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................... 64
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 70
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 70
B. Saran ....................................................................................................... 70
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 72
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
iii
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik XII IPS SMA Al-Ma’soem... 3
Tabel 2.1 Jurnal Pembelian ................................................................................ 27
Tabel 2.2 Jurnal Pengeluaran Kas ...................................................................... 27
Tabel 2.3 Jurnal Penjualan ................................................................................. 27
Tabel 2.4 Jurnal Penerimaan Kas ....................................................................... 28
Tabel 2.5 Jurnal Umum ...................................................................................... 28
Tabel 3.1 Operasional Variabel Penelitian .......................................................... 34
Tabel 3.2 Populasi Peserta Didik Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA AL-Ma'soem ............... 38
Tabel 3.3 Format Angket dengan Skala Numerik .............................................. 39
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Motivasi belajar ..................................... 40
Tabel 3.5 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Motivasi Belajar ................................. 43
Tabel 3.6 Langkah Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Visual ................................. 43
Tabel 3.7 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik XII IPS SMA Al-Ma’soem . 46
Tabel 3.8 Harga-harga yang perlu untuk Uji Wilcoxon....................................... 49
Tabel 4.1 Jenis Kelamin Responden ................................................................... 55
Tabel 4.2 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA AlMa’soem Bandung ............................................................................. 56
Tabel 4.3 Adanya Hal yang Menarik .................................................................. 58
Tabel 4.4 Frekuensi Kegiatan ............................................................................. 58
Tabel 4.5 Persistensinya Pada Tujuan Kegiatan .................................................. 59
Tabel 4.6 Tekun Menghadapi Tugas .................................................................. 59
Tabel 4.7 Ulet Menghadapi Kesulitan ................................................................ 60
Tabel 4.8 Tingkat Kualifikasinya Output yang Dicapai Dari Kegiatan yang
dilakukan ........................................................................................... 60
Tabel 4.9 Arah Sikapnya Terhadap Sasaran Kegiatan......................................... 61
Tabel 4.10 Deskripsi Perubahan Motivasi Belajar .............................................. 61
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas ..................................................... 63
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Wilcoxon ....................................................... 64
iv
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Contoh Flash Card ........................................................................ 18
Gambar 2.2 Proses Motivasi Dasar..................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.3 Proses Akuntansi ............................................................................ 26
Gambar 3.1 Desain One Group Pretest-Posttest ................................................. 33
Gambar 3.2 Skala Numerikal ............................................................................. 39
Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi SMA Al-Ma’soem Bandung ............................ 54
Gambar 4.2 Distribusi Responden Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Al-Ma’soem............... 57
v
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .......................................................................... 1
B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................................. 5
C. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 8
D. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 8
E. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 9
BAB II LANDASAN TEORI............................................................................. 10
A. Media Pembelajaran ................................................................................ 10
B. Motivasi Belajar ...................................................................................... 19
C. Pembelajaran Akuntansi .......................................................................... 24
D. Hasil Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................................... 28
E. Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................ 31
F
Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................................. 32
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 33
A. Desain Penelitian ..................................................................................... 33
B. Operasional Variabel ............................................................................... 34
C. Populasi dan Sampel ............................................................................... 37
D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................................................... 38
1. Kuesioner ................................................................................................ 38
2. Uji Instrumen Penelitian
a. Uji Validitas ...................................................................................... 40
b. Uji Reliabilitas .................................................................................. 41
E. Prosedur Penelitian ................................................................................. 43
F.
Teknik Analisis Data ............................................................................... 45
G. Teknik Pengolahan Data dan Pengujian Hipotesis ................................... 46
ii
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Pengujian Persyaratan Hipotesis .............................................................. 46
a. Uji Normalitas .................................................................................. 46
b. Uji Homogenitas ............................................................................... 46
2. Pengujian Hipotesis ................................................................................. 47
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................... 50
A. Gambaran Umum Objek Penelitian ......................................................... 50
B. Deskripsi Responden Penelitian .............................................................. 54
C. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ....................................................................... 55
D. Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian ................................................................ 63
E. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ................................................................... 64
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................. 70
A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 70
B. Saran ....................................................................................................... 70
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 72
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
iii
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik XII IPS SMA Al-Ma’soem... 3
Tabel 2.1 Jurnal Pembelian ................................................................................ 27
Tabel 2.2 Jurnal Pengeluaran Kas ...................................................................... 27
Tabel 2.3 Jurnal Penjualan ................................................................................. 27
Tabel 2.4 Jurnal Penerimaan Kas ....................................................................... 28
Tabel 2.5 Jurnal Umum ...................................................................................... 28
Tabel 3.1 Operasional Variabel Penelitian .......................................................... 34
Tabel 3.2 Populasi Peserta Didik Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA AL-Ma'soem ............... 38
Tabel 3.3 Format Angket dengan Skala Numerik .............................................. 39
Tabel 3.4 Hasil Uji Validitas Variabel Motivasi belajar ..................................... 40
Tabel 3.5 Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Variabel Motivasi Belajar ................................. 43
Tabel 3.6 Langkah Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Visual ................................. 43
Tabel 3.7 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik XII IPS SMA Al-Ma’soem . 46
Tabel 3.8 Harga-harga yang perlu untuk Uji Wilcoxon....................................... 49
Tabel 4.1 Jenis Kelamin Responden ................................................................... 55
Tabel 4.2 Deskripsi Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA AlMa’soem Bandung ............................................................................. 56
Tabel 4.3 Adanya Hal yang Menarik .................................................................. 58
Tabel 4.4 Frekuensi Kegiatan ............................................................................. 58
Tabel 4.5 Persistensinya Pada Tujuan Kegiatan .................................................. 59
Tabel 4.6 Tekun Menghadapi Tugas .................................................................. 59
Tabel 4.7 Ulet Menghadapi Kesulitan ................................................................ 60
Tabel 4.8 Tingkat Kualifikasinya Output yang Dicapai Dari Kegiatan yang
dilakukan ........................................................................................... 60
Tabel 4.9 Arah Sikapnya Terhadap Sasaran Kegiatan......................................... 61
Tabel 4.10 Deskripsi Perubahan Motivasi Belajar .............................................. 61
Tabel 4.11 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Normalitas ..................................................... 63
Tabel 4.12 Hasil Perhitungan Uji Wilcoxon ....................................................... 64
iv
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Contoh Flash Card ........................................................................ 18
Gambar 2.2 Proses Motivasi Dasar..................................................................... 22
Gambar 2.3 Proses Akuntansi ............................................................................ 26
Gambar 3.1 Desain One Group Pretest-Posttest ................................................. 33
Gambar 3.2 Skala Numerikal ............................................................................. 39
Gambar 4.1 Struktur Organisasi SMA Al-Ma’soem Bandung ............................ 54
Gambar 4.2 Distribusi Responden Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Al-Ma’soem............... 57
v
Rizkiana Zahra , 2016
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu