Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Padi Sawah Antara Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Dan Sistem Tanam Tegel (Kasus: Desa Sei Bamban, Kec. Sei Bamban, Kab. Serdang Bedagai)

ABST RAK

Lilis Suriyani (130304026) dengan judul skripsi Analisis Perbandingan
Usahatani Padi Sawah Antara Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Dan Sistem Tanam
Tegel di Desa Sei Bamban, Kecamatan Sei Bamban, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai.
Dibimbing oleh Ibu Dr. Ir. Salmiah, M.S dan Bapak Ir. Thomson Sebayang M.T.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan curahan tenaga
kerja, biaya produksi, produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah antara
sistem tanam jajar legowo yaitu jajar legowo 2:1 serta jajar legowo 4:1 dan sistem
tanam tegel yang diperoleh petani di Desa Sei Bamban, Kecamatan Sei Bamban,
Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai.
Penentuan daerah penelitian secara purvosive (sengaja). Penentuan jenis
sampel dengan metode Disproporsionate random sampling sebanyak 37 sampel.
Masing-masing petani yang melakukan usahatani dengan sistem tanam jajar
legowo 2:1 sebanyak 10 sampel, sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1 sebanyak 10
sampel dan sistem tanam tegel sebanyak 17 sampel. Metode analisis data yang
digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji beda dengan menggunakan uji
ANOVA.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan curahan tenaga
kerja dan biaya produksi antara sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1, sistem tanam jajar
legowo 4:1 dan sistem tanam tegel, ada perbedaan produktivitas antara sistem

tanam jajar legowo 2:1, sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1, dan sistem tanam tegel
dan produktivitas tertinggi adalah sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1, ada perbedaan
pendapatan antara sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1, sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1,
dan sistem tanam tegel dan pendapatan tertinggi adalah sistem tanam jajar
legowo 2:1.
Kata Kunci : Curahan Tenaga Kerja, Biaya Produksi, Produktivitas dan
Pendapatan.

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Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT
Lilis Suriyani (130304026). The title of the thesis: An Analysis on the
Difference in Wet Field Rice between Legowo Row Planting System and Tile
Planting System at Sei Bamban Village, Sei Bamban Subdistrict, Serdang
Bedagai Regency. Supervised by Dr. Ir. Salmiah, M.S. and Ir. Thomson
Sebayang, M.T.
The objective of the research was to analyze the difference in the flow of
manpower, production cost, productivity, and income of wet field rice between

legowo row planting system (legowo row 2:1 and legowo row 4:1) and tile
planting system in the farmers at Sei Bamban Village, Sei Bamban Subdistrict,
Serdang Bedagai Regency.
The research area was determined purposively. There were 37 samples,
taken by using disproportionate random sampling technique. 10 samples
consisted of legowo row planting 2:1, 10 samples consisted of legowo row
planting 4:1, and 17 samples consisted of tile planting system. The data were
analyzed by using disparity test with ANOVA test.
The result of the research showed that there was no difference in the flow
of manpower and production cost between legowo row planting system 2:1, row
planting system 4:1, and tile planting system and the highest productivity was
legowo row planting system 2:1. There was the difference in the income between
legowo row planting system 2:1, row planting system 4:1, and tile planting
system and the highest production was legowo row planting system 2:1.
Keywords: Flow of Manpower, Production Cost, Productivity, Income

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Universitas Sumatera Utara