Abstrak Simposium Sosiologi ASEAN di Universitas Indonesia, 2017 - repository civitas UGM

Welcoming Remarks_______________________________________

  The 2017 ASEAN SYMPOSIUM OF SOCIOLOGY with the main theme of SOCIOLOGY FOR WHOM? Theory Building and Social Policy Making in Southeast Asia is the first international symposium of sociology organized and hosted by the Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia. It is an honor to be able to welcome all the distinguished guests and participants both from our Southeast Asian neighbors and The East Asian countries together with our fellow Indonesian academics and students.

  The main theme of this academic symposium will comprise of three sub-themes: Theory Building, Policy Sociology, and Public Sociology. It is clear that this academic symposium main objective is to be able to theorize in order to contribute both for policy and public sociology; to make Sociology more relevant and more able to contribute towards academic work, policy making, and public activism. Hopefully this academic symposium will be the first step of a series of symposia and discussions for a more relevant and significant Sociology in Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia in the long term.

  On behalf of The Department of Sociology, Universitas Indonesia, I would like to gratefully acknowledge the active participation and contribution of all our distinguished academic participants both from Southeast Asia and East Asia and our fellow Indonesians. Appreciation is especially given to the key speakers, Prof. Syed Farid Alatas, Ph.D. from National University of Singapore and Prof. Dr. Paulus Wirutomo from Universitas Indonesia. I would also extend my gratitude to Prof Kamanto Sunarto, Ph.D., Prof. Dr Robert M.Z. Lawang, Prof. Iwan Gardono Sudjatmiko, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. der Soz. Rochman Achwan, Prof. Dr. der Soz. Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri, Prof. Dr. Sudarsono Hardjosukarto, and Prof. Dr. Dody Prayogo, for their full support in initiating and active contribution in making this academic symposium possible.

  These two day international symposium which consists of one full day symposium open to the public and one half day round table discussion for invited guests would not be possible without the kind contribution and voluntary support of both the Steering Committee and the Organizing Committee organized by Dr. Rosa Diniari, Lugina Satyawati Setiono, Ph.D., Dr. Ida Ruwaida Noor, Daisy Indira Yasmine, M.Sc, Dr. Indera Ratna Irawati Pattinasarany, Raphaella Dwianto, Ph.D., and Heidy Angelica and all our lecturers and students; to all of you, my gratitude.

  Hopefully this first international academic symposium will be a successful learning process and exchange of ideas between fellow sociologists in ASEAN and East Asia. Selamat datang di Jakarta! Welcome! Jakarta, 2 March 2017 Francisia Seda, Ph.D. Head of the Department of Sociology

Background_____________________________________________

  Sociology as a modern discipline have developed only recently since the 19th

century with thick European and North American societal, philosophical, and historical

change. After the end of World War II, sociology came to Southeast Asia through, both local

and foreign, scholars educated in the western hemisphere and through states' endorsement

for positivistic development studies. Such background calls for questions concerning the

nature of sociology's universalistic nature and its course within the indigenous categories.

Moreover, some dominant sociological analyses are limited their concerns to concept

formation and theory construction which are solely useful for a limited sociological and

academic community. It is sociology for sociologists. On the other hand, these sociological

activities ignore the local community as their subject and they can actually provide policy

recommendations to improve their social well being. It is sociology for society as discussed

  

in Lee’s “Sociology for Whom” (1976) and Burawoy’s “For Public Sociology” (2005). In other

words, sociology is reduced to benefit sociologists while ignoring society-community as their

subjects of study.

  There are two fundamental issues in Southeast Asian sociology: first, to construct

local theories to advance sociology; and second, to provide local policies to improve society.

The first issue is a challenge to local sociologists to increase their contribution to local

theory building that can enrich a more general sociological theories as shown in King’s

  

“underdevelopment of Southeast Asian Sociology” (2008). Presently, local sociologists in

Southeast Asia are demanded to fulfill this challenge. On the second issue, the local

sociologist are actually involved in social policy development and public advocacy or

sociology for society. However, their policy analyses and recommendations on corruption,

poverty, and social exclusion are not well disseminated in sociological forum and journals. It

is a need to disseminate their works in order to give feedback to a wider academic sociology

and to contribute to a more general sociological theory.

  These two issues are immanently relevant notably when the 2016 ISA Forum has

inscribed “The Futures We Want: Global Sociology and Struggles for a Better World” as its

heading. Global sociology could only reign from the rich contributions of various sociological

studies around the globe, including Southeast Asian sociology-may that be in discourses,

grounded theories or empirical researches. On the other hand, Southeast Asian sociologists

seem to face a challenge as they are highly engaged in activism and academic practices but

₁ hardly making impact in theoretical discourse.

  

See Alfred McClung Lee. “Presidential Address: Sociology for Whom.” American Sociological Review 1976,

Vol. 41 (December): 925-936 and Michael Burawoy. “2004 Presidential Address. For Public Sociology.”

₂ American Sociological Review, 2005, Vol. 70 (Fberuary: 4-28).

  

Victor T King. The Sociology of Southeast Asia: Transformations in a Developing Region. Copenhagen: NIAS

Press, 2008.

Objectives

  

We encourage ASEAN sociologists to discuss the questions within three general themes in

this symposium: 1) public sociology, 2) policy sociology, and 3)sociology in the professional

field.

The symposium will invigorate such subjects through inquiries such as, but not limited to: 1

  How Southeast Asian sociologist could play roles in Southeast Asian societies? (How

Southeast Asian sociologists could contribute to sociological theory building?)

  2. How to view or approach "Southeast Asian sociology"? How to set the influence of indigenous categories in sociological discourses?

  3. How sociology and sociologists could influence and direct Social Policies in Southeast Asian societies?

  How can sociologist share and learn best practices in theory building and policy making in Southeast Asian Societies? Schedules_____________________________________________ Date Time Activity

  Registration 08.00 - 09.00 at AJS Hall Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Welcoming Speech

  Arie Setiabudhi Soesilo 09.00 - 09.15 Dean, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Indonesia

  Keynote Speech:

09.15 - 10.30 Syed Farid Alatas (National University of Singapore)

Paulus Wirutomo (Universitas Indonesia) 10.30 – 10.45 Coffee Break

  Theme 1 Theme 2 Theme 3 Theory Building Policy Sociology Public Sociology March 10.45 – 12.00 Panel 1.1 Panel 2.1 Panel 3.1

  2nd 12.00 – 13.30 Lunch 13.30 – 14.45 Panel 1.2 Panel 2.2 Panel 3.2 14.45 – 15.00 Coffee Break 15.00 - 16.15 Panel 1.3 Panel 2.3 Panel 3.3

• - 16.15 – 17.15 Panel 1.4 Panel 2.3

  Closing Plenary: Shujiro Yazawa ( )

  Hitotsubashi University and Seijo University

  17.30 – 18.30 Hyun Chin Lim (Seoul National University) Kamanto Sunarto (universitas Indonesia) Gala Dinner at AJS Hall

  19.00 – 21.00 Faculty of Social and Political Sciences March

  8.30 – 9.00 Coffee Break 3rd

  Round Table Discussion 9.00 – 12.30 (closed invitation) AJS Hall List of Panels______________________________________________________________________ Panels on Theory Building

  Panel 1. 1 Panel 1.2 Panel 1.3 Panel 1.4 Urban Food Consumption, Construction of Identity Structure, Agency and History Internationalization of Sociology

  Multiculturalism and Social and Social Movement in Japan

  Knowledge Room: AJS Hall Room: AJS Hall Room: AJS Hall Room: AJS Hall

  Chair: Francisia SSE Seda Chair: Francisia SSE Seda Chair: Rochman Achwan Chair: Rochman Achwan

  Nanay Gulay: Food Scavenging and Producing Identity through Violence: Women’s Agency and Economic Life Similarities and Differences among Motherhood in the Face of Urban Embracing Materiality in Sociological Changes of Fishermen: Community in Asian-Pacific Sociologists in the

Poverty. Theorizing of Violent Action. the Thousand Islands. Attitued toward international

Bitalac, Joshua Philip D. Riyanto, Geger Rosyidah, Ida Standards of Sociological Work: From a Questionnaire for the Participants in 2014 ISA World Congress of Sociology. Religious Orientation and Values in Hybrid Identity Reconstruction Of Kekeluargaan As a Foundation of Kanai, Masayuki Family Food Consumption Patterns: A Totok Chinese Church In Indonesia. Indonesian Business Norm. Study on Consumerism in the city of

  Angelica, Heidy Hermawan, Marko Denpasar, Bali.

  (TBA) Setyawati, Lugina, Francisia SSE Seda, Nomiya, Daishiro Timoti Tirta, Pebriansyah.

  Multicultiralism Is Not Just At Societal Contemporary Indonesian Society. Vanished History: Recovering Pre- Level But Also At Individual Level. Ratih, Lucia Colonial Transnational History in the Wongkaren, Turro S.

  Philippines.

  Rosario, Teresita Cruz-del The Phenomenology Of Southeast Asia: Integration of Local Knowledge Jihad as 'passionate politics': With Modern Science. theorizing islamist movements in Halim, Harifuddin, Syamsu Indonesia.

  Kamaruddin, Rasyidah Zainuddin, Azca, Najib Abdul Malik Iskandar

  6

  7 Panels on Policy Sociology Panel 2. 1

  Ruwaida, Ida.

  Marianta, Yohanes I Wayan Kapatiran Sa Baseco: A Sociological Exploration Of An Older Adult Organization In Baseco Compound.

  Safeguarding Our Common Home: A Sociological Study on Antimining Ecopastoral Movements in Flores, Indonesia.

  Hutapea, May Sandy P.

  Khunthong, Kitima Power Competition And Internal Secularization: A Sociological Study On The Internal Conflicts Of The Hkbp Church (1992- 1998).

  Sujatmiko, Iwan Gardono, Ganda Upaya, Adrianus Jebatu, Khairullah Contradiction between State Policy and Traditional/Belief System (in ‘Phi Gluea’) as Natural Resource Managing Mechanism of Community.

  Bawono, Harry Constitutional Amendment and Class Representation: The Case of Post- Suharto Indonesia.

  The Social Development of Archival Field: Enhancing the Role of Sociological Perspective in the Development of Archival Field in Indonesia.

  Gregorio, Aron Joshua P.

  Harsanti, Titik The Impact of Household Roles on the Practice of Food Security Strategy Among Older Adults in Baseco Compound, Manila.

  Family Consumption Behavior and Under-five Stunting Children in DKI Jakarta.

  Chotiwan, Phurinat The Changing Nature of Child Marriage: Sociological Reflection in West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara and Sukabumi, West Java.

  Policy and Rural Development Room: Auditorium Komunikasi

  Cahoy, Neem The Impact of Special Economic Zone Policy to the Use of Public Land and Livelihood of Villagers in “Klong Yai” District, Thailand.

  Puspitasari, Dewi Cahyani BASECO (P)Rice Crisis: Political Ecology Of Rice Price Conditions And Its Implications To Food Security Of Older Adults In An Informal Settlement Of Manila.

  Finding the Significance of Social Policy in Rural Development.

  Chair: Dody Prayogo

  Policy and State Power Room: Auditorium Komunikasi

  Chair: Iwan Gardono Sudjatmiko Panel 2.4

  Policy Building and Management Room: Auditorium Komunikasi

  Chair: Dody Prayogo Panel 2.3

  Public Policy and the Family Room: Auditorium Komunikasi

  Chair: Iwan Gardono Sudjatmiko Panel 2.2

  Sanchez, John Jasper

  8 Panels on Public Sociology Panel 3. 1

  Theoretical Room: MBRC Discussion Room

  Chair: Rosa Diniari Panel 3.2

  Sociology of Work Room: MBRC Discussion Room

  Chair: Rosa Diniari Panel 3.3

  Urban Sociology Room: MBRC Discussion Room

  Chair: Paulus Wirutomo

  Rethinking Jurgen Habermas Public Sociology: A Communication-Action Theory Setiawan, Agus Hendro Migration As Self Resistance: An Analyze On Indonesian Domestic Migrant Worker At Hong Kong Kiranantika, Anggaunita Public Sociology within the State of Anarchy in Indonesia Elcid, Dominggus Borderless Nation in Borderless Society Adnan, Ricardi S

  Bulungan, Linisan at Bentahan: Exploring Women's Participation in the Fishing System of an Urban Coastal Area.

  Bague, Anna Beatrice Family Social Capital Development for The Protection of Children.

  Fatimaningsih, Endry New Institutionalism in Economic Sociology of Bogor Craft Creative Industry.

  Fazriah Post Disaster Recovery: Research on Community Social Capital Post-Earthquake in Bantul.

  Suharman Violence Sub Culture among the Marginal Youth.

  Yasmine, Daisy Indira Multicultural Behavior among Primary School Students in Jakarta.

  Suleeman, Evelyn Kampungnesia and Citizen Urbanism. Zunariyah, Siti and Akhmad Ramdhon

  

Abstracts – Presentation Papers ______________________________

Borderless Nation in Borderless Society

  Adnan, Ricardi S Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia. The new era in modern society that endorsed globalization started from the fall of Berlin (1989) wall and dissolution of Soviet Union (1991). These two cases of communism collapsed was dispersed to other countries have given more appreciation for capitalism states’ model. Euphoria of liberation followed by the highly impact issues of democratization, human rights, and gender all over the world. However, capitalism model was changing amazingly at the end of 20th century. Industrialization, investment and information technology and individual consumption have been passing the countries’ border. Those terminologies meant that capital, technology and also people are easy to move from one location to others and for many cases weaken the citizenship regarding the state. The new term is rising: global citizenship. For a certain people, nationality is less important than capital they have or the higher appreciation for their status as well. At the same time, globalization is countered by the issue of localization particularly in ethnocentrism, puritanism, and chauvimism. Latent conflicts have become open clashed from many groups in one nation. Reactionaries and terrorism appear in any places. More over battle and war have pushed many societies to be refugees in other countries. The global phenomenon today is the loose of nations to keep their people to adhere their countries as past before. It is not difficult for persons to preserve their believes and interest rather than to keep a great nation.

  Hybrid Identity Reconstruction Of Totok Chinese Church In Indonesia

  Angelica, Heidy Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.

  Previous studies about Chinese in Indonesia mostly focus on “Chinese Problem” which sees “chineseness” as a problem of integrity towards nation-state of Indonesia. Those studies are not critically sees chineseness became problematic in Indonesia because colonial discourse that put Chinese as the others of Indonesia.

  Globalization and reformation era in Indonesia gives new direction and construction of contemporary Chinese identity. Chineseness is no more seen as “otherness” that has to be assimilated to majority, but it is seen as cultural diversity that deserves an appreciation. Globalization also builds global identity that transcends the ‘nation-state’ boundaries. Both government and civil society take role as agent of reconstruction Chinese identity. One important civil society that tends to be neglected in social studies is Chinese church. Rapid growth of Chinese ‘mega-church’ especially totok Chinese church, that actively contribute in ‘Chinese identity revival’, definitely need an attention. This phenomenon is also relevant to be discussed in a bigger context of Southeast Asia because of the strong Chinese church network in Southeast Asia.

  This qualitative research use Homi Babha’s conceptual framework to explore the tension of hybrid identity within Chinese church–Chinese identity, Christianity, and Indonesian identity. This study shows influences of Chinese church towards contemporary Chinese identity in Indonesia and the reposition of otherness. This case study also shows a complex and unique context of ‘colonizer’ and ‘colonized’ that couldn’t completely explained by the theory. Therefore, there is a demand for Keywords: Ethnicity, hybrid identity, identity, identity representation, Chinese Indonesians, Chinese church

  Jihad as 'passionate politics': theorizing islamist movements in Indonesia

  Azca, Najib Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia. Indonesia has witnessed the rise of collective violence during its early stages of democratic transition period. Among them was the religious communal violence that took place in eastern Indonesia, namely in Maluku and Poso, Central Sulawesi. One of the remarkable features of the conflict was the involvement of several thousands of non-local Muslim activists in the so-called ‘holy war’ (jihad). Many studies on non-local Muslim activists who participated in the conflict have dedicated their main attentions to mobilization process. This paper, in contrast, focuses on demobilization processes by studying their life trajectories in the post-jihad period. In this paper I will discuss the life story narratives of former non-local Muslim fighters (post-jihadists) who involved in local socio-political dynamics in the aftermath of their jihad participation. Instead of approaching the narratives through the hegemonic theoretical perspective of resource mobilization and political process, I chose to take a different pathway: in attempt to theorizing radical Islamist movements in Indonesia I view jihad as “passionate politics”, a new stream of social movement theory that focus on the link between identities, narratives and emotions. Combining social movement theory and life history approach, I examine the dynamics of identity, emotions and social networks of the former jihad activists in the post-jihad period as reflected in their life story narratives.

  

Bulungan, Linisan at Bentahan: Exploring Women's Participation in the Fishing System of an Urban

Coastal Area

  Bague, Anna Beatrice University of Santo Tomas, Philippine. This paper analyzes the women’s participation in the fishing system in Bulungan Market located in Brgy. La Huerta, Paranaque. It explores the way women participate in the bidding of fish catch, shell fish cleaning to selling. Naila Kabeer (1999)’s “three dimensional model on women’s economic empowerment” serves as a theoretical lens explaining women’s participation in the fishing cycle. The research employs directed ethnography that uses the following key techniques (a) field observation; (b) field notes; (c) transect walk; (d) resource mapping; (e) flow chart to understand the Bulungan’s marketing system and (f) in-depth interviews from a target of ten (10) purposively selected women who have different roles and experiences in the fisherman’s wharf. Results show that women participate in the bidding of the fresh fish catch in Bulungan early morning, then occupied with the cleaning of the shellfishes in the mid-day. Moreover, they also sell various kinds of fishes after bidding and cleaning. In conclusion, the women’s active participation and economic contribution to the market’s fishing system mirror their empowerment in the community.

  

The Social Development of Archival Field: Enhancing the Role of Sociological Perspective in the

Development of Archival Field in Indonesia

  Bawono, Harry Center for Research and Archival System Development, National Archive of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia.

  The influence of sociology in archival science is enormous. It is could be tracked from the popular concept that adopt in the archival field, collective memory. However, the collective memory merely understood as an accumulation of valuable historical archive that stored. One of the causes of this problem is the domination of the technical administrative discourse. Consequently, the archival field in Indonesia cannot be optimally maneuvered and develop, due archival narrowed solely as a sort of technical work and correspondence, revamping the documents and so on. That is one of the reasons that the archival field in Indonesia becomes stagnant, monotonous, and marginalized. Though many studies has revealed that the archival field is not only a "technical administrative" matter but also a social, political and cultural action of selecting for something to be remembered or forgotten. By this reason, the needs of a comprehensive approach to develop the archival field in Indonesia are crucial. As mentioned before, the sociological perspective has been used in the archival field, but it is poorly elaborated. So, it is needed to enhance the sociological perspective in the development of archival field in Indonesia through implementing the social development into archival field.

  The research in this paper conducted using qualitative methods through literature review and observation. This paper argues that the sustainability of the archival field in Indonesia strongly related to how far the social development run in the Indonesia archival field and it is only possible when the sociological perspective enhanced.

  Keywords: Archival field, Technical administrative, Social development, Sociological perspective

  Nanay Gulay: Food Scavenging and Motherhood in the Face of Urban Poverty Bitalac, Joshua Philip D.

   University of Santo Tomas, Philippine.

  Population aging worldwide and global threats to food security particularly places the older adults from developing countries such as the Philippines to a vulnerable position. Because old-age support ratios are declining, the older adults are instigated to maintain a livelihood. In the case of an urban poor area like BASECO compound where prevailing problems concerning income and employment limit accessibility to commoditized food, older adult mothers cope by turning to food scavenging as a form of livelihood. This study explores the intersection of food scavenging and motherhood through a grounded theory approach to describe how the mothers make sense of their lives as food scavenging individuals in an urban poor area. This study utilized the use of field note taking, key informant interviews and participant observation.

  Data shows that food scavenging and motherhood forms a multi-dimensional means of coping against poverty. Food scavenging serves as a means to fulfilling motherhood, which is the main source of happiness for the poor mothers in BASECO. The foods they scavenge may be eaten and/or sold, thus holding a unique advantage as a dual source of both non-commoditized food and monetary income, but at the expense of the stigma and risks food scavenging entails. In addition, the mothers are commonly subjugated by social and structural disadvantages for being poor female old age, it is left to function as a temporary form of economic support while they find other opportunities with lesser risks. The mothers also hope to be supported by their children someday in return for their efforts of motherhood. In response to their destitution, the mothers persevere through their resolute faith, strong adherence to moral values, and attachment to familial bonds. Using grounded theory to scrutinize the social reality of older adult mothers as scavengers in an urban poor area, is an essential contribution to providing insights for the proper efforts needed in addressing their issues and to prevent an impending cycle of poverty. Keywords: Food Scavenging, Motherhood, BASECO Compound, Grounded Theory

  

BASECO (P)RICE CRISIS: Political Ecology Of Rice Price Conditions And Its Implications To Food

Security Of Older Adults In An Informal Settlement Of Manila

  Cahoy, Neem University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippine. The sudden increase of rice prices has reportedly pushed more people into poverty and food insecurity in the Philippines (Mapa, Castillo and Francisco 2015; National Economic Development Authority 2014; Reyes et al. 2010). The challenge for urban poor households to attain rice in a period of price volatility has lead to exclusion of members who hold less endowments and entitlements in the household, such as the older adults, from accessing food. This study describes the political ecology of rice prices in an informal settlement and its implications to food security among older adults in the community. This would look into food security through one specific food: rice. Baseco Compound, an informal settlement, is the locality of the study. It specifically aims to (1) know how policies on rice affect the volatility of rice prices (2) determine how the environment in Baseco conditions high rice prices for locals (3) investigate how rice prices affect purchasing power among older adults. The study used content analysis and informant interviews to gather data. There were three types of informants: the people manning food sources in Baseco (70), the old adults (5), and the policy practitioners (10). Through the Political Ecologic perspective, this study argues that the policies and the environment in the informal settlement of Baseco entail rice prices to structure inequality of access to food among older adults in the community.

  

The Impact of Special Economic Zone Policy to the Use of Public Land and Livelihood of Villagers in

“Klong Yai” District, Thailand.

  Chotiwan, Phurinat Kamphaeng Phet Rajabhat University, Thailand Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are areas which are used to attract foreign and domestic investment into a specific part of a country with a view to concentrating economic activities in that area. In Thailand, the first statute draft of Special Economic Zones was written in the era of former prime minister Taksin shinawatra. In 11 January 2005, the SEZs statue draft was already approved by the cabinet and was pushed to gain the approval from the house of parliament but urgently the process was ceased because of the protest against those SEZs statue draft by civil society. Long time political conflicts in Thailand led to the worse situation and finally the coup was done by military junta or named “National Council for Peace and Order” (NCPO) in 22 May 2014. Under the authoritarianism regime SEZ policy was brought back to implement again. Around 1 month after the coup, NCPO official announcement entitled Land acquisition for SEZs development by using the autocratic power through section 44 to retracted the status of land from national preserved forest, permanent forest and public land to be subject to the Treasury Department and then the state plan to issue the title deed on those lands and lease for private sectors under the SEZ projects at least 99 years. In “Klong Yai” district, around 800 hectares public lands were changed to belong to Treasury Department. Even though the status of those lands were public but the villagers have been using them for livelihood. This paper aims to explore the impact of SEZ Policy to the use of Public land and livelihood of villagers in “Klong Yai” district and explore the voices from villagers to suggest the good governance on land policy.

  Family Social Capital Development: For The Protection Of Children _{1) 2) 3) 123)} Endry Fatimaningsih , Paulus Wirutomo , Rosa Diniari Departement of Sociology, University of Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia.

  endryfatimaningsih@yahoo.com The family got a major task in child protection. In order to child protection, family social capital is needed. To grow into a quality resource, the child not only needs economic capital and the human capital of the parents, but children also need social capital of the family. This literature study intends to conduct analyzes of family social capital development mechanisms for child protection. The results show, first, through an intimate relationship, intensive, and reciprocity between family members, family social capital is produced and distributed. Second, through intimate relationship, intensive, and reciprocal, three-dimensional family social capital, namely: norms, beliefs, and social networks in families can be improved, so that in the family woke up a system of morality, trustworthiness system, and inclusive relationship system. Third, a strong family social capital is characterized bythe ‘good’ practice and habit in the family can be social good stock for children. Its can be: information, connections, support, help, solidarity, orderly atmosphere, full of trust, and morality. Various social good stock that can be useful for the development of cognitive, emotional, and behavior, which reinforces the child's identity, it can even be a identity capital for the child. Keywords: family, family social capital, protection of children.

  New Institutionalism in Economic Sociology of Bogor Craft Creative Industry

  Fazriah Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.

  This research presents the institutional relation as an effort to strengthen the competitiveness of craft creative industry in Bogor City using Victor Nee’s concept: New Institutionalism in Economic Sociology (NIES). By using the concept of NIES (2003, 2005), craft industry is viewed through three levels of institutional (macro, meso and micro). In macro level is represented by the government as an institutional environment, in meso level is represented by the organization as a governance structure, and in micro level is represented by creatives community/individual as an informal structure which interacted by connected formal and informal elements and form an institutional framework to influence the actions of the actors and the direction of development of craft industry.

  This research finds out how the formal and informal elements such as norms, values, rules, and customs are translated into an action by actors in three institutional level through the mechanism of the respective system thus strengthening the competitiveness of the craft industry. systems (HAS) and transformed into root definitions which is a structured description of a HAS that relevant with the problematical situation and then create conceptual models for research interest and/or as a problem solving interest.

  There are three conceptual models for macro level, meso level and micro level as problem solving interest of Bogor craft creative industry. Intellectual instrument such as conceptual models used for comparison stage and formulate recommendation for research result that is at the five and six stage in using soft systems methodology (SSM). Refer to norms of soft systems methodology, comparison and debating process to research interest involve SSM practitioner, academic advisor and academic reviewers. While for problem solving interest involve stakeholders at three level institutions of Bogor craft creative industry and SSM practitioner.

  

The Impact of Household Roles on the Practice of Food Security Strategy Among Older Adults in

Baseco Compound, Manila

  Gregorio, Aron Joshua P. University of Santo Tomas, Philippine.

  This paper examines the roles of older adults in the households of Baseco Compound, Manila. It looks into the excessive obligation or role strain experienced by older adults in order to cope with food insecurity. More specifically it aims to understand the following: a) the shifting of household roles and pattern; b) the identification of the negotiated roles given and assumed by the elderly; and finally c) the impact of gender in the negotiation of role of the older adults in their household. This paper used a semi-structured questionnaire which was utilized through an in-depth interview. 100 older adults with age 55 and above participated through the course of the study. The study shows that older adults in Baseco, despite their age have excessive roles in order to help the household. The roles “economic provider” and “caregiver” are tasks often assumed and/or given to the older adults in order to address the emotional, physical and financial needs of the household. However, the study found out that there are cases wherein the older adults does not have any role primarily because of sickness and old age.

  The Phenomenology Of Southeast Asia: Integration of Local Knowledge With Modern Science

  Halim, Harifuddin, Syamsu Kamaruddin, Rasyidah Zainuddin, Abdul Malik Iskandar Universitas Bosowa Makassar; UPRI Makassar, Indonesia.

  One of the unique socio-cultural in Southeast Asia today is the existence of supra-rational dimension in their science. This is caused by the cosmo-phenomenological view embraced by the people of Southeast Asia that puts God as the ultimate reality above man and Nature. The cosmo- phenomenological views of Southeast Asia implies a form of knowledge of the spirits that inhabit natural objects (animism) and their supernatural powers in certain objects (dynamism). The supra rational knowledge is shown in a variety of rituals in Southeast Asian societies. Through this knowledge, the people of Southeast Asia puts the natural environment as an important part of their life that must be guarded and respected, mutual harmony and balance.

  Penetration of modern science rationally and empirically in the Southeast Asia region, was the star of new science. Meanwhile, local knowledge weighty 'supra-rational' restricted movement. In agrarian societies, for example, knowledge of modern agriculture does not necessarily make about fishing, is not leave their local knowledge about fishing.

  The dominance of negative implications posed by modern science such as environmental degradation, dehumanization, demoralization make 'local knowledge' that contain 'supra-rational' be an option for reconsideration accompanied role of modern science. In this context, local knowledge can appear in the form of modern science. For example, local knowledge about the ban on cutting trees to avoid the 'plague' of forest guards (supra-rational) can be integrated with modern science about environmental disasters on people when clearing forests (rational-empirical). The same thing happens in modern fishing that destroy coral reefs. To minimize the damage, then it can use the local beliefs about anger of sea ‘Genie’ will take revenge on their families. This supra rational dimension can appear more dominant than the rational-empirical aspects, although the purpose is in the same direction.

  In that context, this paper is intended to find patterns of integration of Southeast Asia local knowledge based on suprarational with modern science. Keywords: local knowledge, supra rational dimension, modern science, rational-empiric, cosmo- phenomenology.

  Kekeluargaan As A Foundation Of Indonesian Business Norm

  Hermawan, Marko Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia. The paper seeks to initiate one terminology that represent the holistic Javanese norm that has not been fully developed by other references; kekeluargaan. The term is commonly used and understood by Indonesian society, but is underdetermined by Western literature. The subsequent question thus arises as to how important kekeluargaan is to an Indonesian. It is a constructed relationship based on filial piety and harmony, wrapped in such a way that each Indonesian is connected to the others. Nonetheless, the term kekeluargaan extend such term, especially when touching into business society. Thus, this study attempts to scrutinise the definition of kekeluargaan norm and whether it has a unique sense for the Indonesian. This research also employs indigenous perspective as a methodology in order to explore different point of view as opposed to Western ones.

  Power Competition And Internal Secularization: A Sociological Study On The Internal Conflicts Of The Hkbp Church (1992-1998) Hutapea, May Sandy P.

   Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia.

  This study aims to shed light on the underlying factors and the process of the internal conflicts of the Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) church in the period of 1992-1998. The study employs the concept of internal secularization, adopted and modified from Karel Dobbelaere and M. Chaves, as its conceptual framework. The study also uses Roy Bhaskar’s critical realism as its analytical tool to look at the dynamic relationship between religious authority structure and agency structure that shaped the conflicts.

  The research discovers that the internal conflict was triggered by some factors. First, the concept. Second, the church’s legislations tend to support free competition, make the church more secular, and create friction among groups. Third, conflicts of power sparked by a multiple of factors, namely autocratic leadership style, false reconciliation of previous conflicts, external intervention and personal ambitions on resources. The study finds out that internal secularization causes conflict, and conflicts in turn lead to a more internal secularization.

  The research suggests the need for corrections on the interpretation of religious authority to avoid its resonance with the Batak magical concept. The HKBP community also needs to address the lack of compliance with the rules and regulations of its bureaucratic organization. Finally, the research sees a demand for reform pertaining to recruitment, regeneration of leader, succession mechanism, and sanction for violations. Keywords: Religious Authority Structure, Agency Structure, Internal secularization, conflict

  Family Consumption Behavior and Under-five Stunting Children in DKI Jakarta

  Harsanti, Titik Universtas Indonesia, Indonesia.

Stunting is a chronic condition reflecting poor nutrition and health under-five children, more common in developing countries. Until now, Indonesia still faces with stunting and malnutrition

  problem. Despite numerous Government efforts to tackle the problem of child under-nutrition in Indonesia, the levels of child under-nutrition remain high with stunting estimated 37,2% Based on data from Basic Health Research 2013. Indonesian Health Ministry's target to reduce such cases to 32% in 2015 was a difficult thing to achieve and stunting becomes one of the next issues of the SDGs targets.

  Most studies indicate that the cause of stunting was low socioeconomic status and focus on poverty as determinant factor of stunting because of very limited access to food and environmental conditions inadequate as a source of spreading of various diseases. In Jakarta as urban city, the phenomenon of stunting is not only the problems that occur on poor families but stunting also occurs in infants who are in not poor families.

  Many study shows that mother play important role to their children in the family. Infants who were treated by the non-biological mother significantly increase the chances of becoming stunting. Maternal mortality has a strong influence on the mortality rate of children under the age of 2 years. Infants and children, whose mother died has mortality risk of 11 to 13 times compared with that his mother was still alive. So, the mother of the children is the main person taking care of them. Structure, culture and process of mother in the family will impact on under-5 stunting children through consumption behavior of the mother in the family.

  In the current era of globalization, products less nutritious food so much offered to the public through various media such as the internet and the availability of supermarkets. This market provides a wide selection of instant food that is attractive and easy to obtain. Besides delicatessen provided in urban areas can be mother consumption for their toddler, but not necessarily meet the nutritional qualities required. This should be a concern of government in tackling the phenomenon of stunting in urban areas.

  Keywords: stunting, under-five children, mother, family consumption behavior, non-poor family

  

Contradiction between State Policy and Traditional/Belief System

  Khunthong, Kitima Sakonnakhon Rajabhat University, Thailand. This paper aims to study the natural resource managing mechanism of salt producers in upper Northeastern region in Thailand. To understand the status and its retention of “Phi Gluea” as local wisdom under the context of changing of mode of production into the intensive commercialization. The study found that “Phi Gluea” belief system is a product from cultural thought structure in order to controlling and limiting the use of Natural Resources and its preserve mechanism to equally access for all in community. However in the past 30 years, the salt became the necessary “commodity” and “raw material” for chemical industry. State claims the legitimacy of controlling and managing the resource through issuing the mineral statue and other related laws. Those state policy in centralizing the management of natural resources causes to the negative impact to ecosystem and relationship between natural resource users. Under the situation, local people adapted their former cultural construct on natural resource management by created the new concept of animism such as ‘Phi Raeng-ngan’ (labor ghost spirits), ‘Phi PhayaNak’ (the Naga), ‘Mae Kong Kha’ (the Goddess Ganga) and ‘Phi Chao Thi’ (guardian spirits of the land). On the other hand, they also use the idea of “Right to access” to common property for their negotiation with both the state and with people who sharing common property.

  Keywords: Guardian spirits belief, Salt, Natural resource managing mechanism, Local wisdom, State policy, Commoditization, Right regime

  Migration As Self Resistance: An Analyze On Indonesian Domestic Migrant Worker in Hongkong

  Kiranantika, Anggaunita Sociology Department, State University of Malang Researcher at Gender Research and Community Service Centre, State University of Malang, Indonesia.

  Woman position which is described as Indonesian domestic migrant worker have got subordination and deconstructed, either through culture or social at society. The differences of gender and sexes intended by patriarchies of the hegemony existence. Woman self resistance happened due to difference and inequality of gender in society. That phenomenon causes woman doing counter hegemony as struggling form to reconstruct woman position for justice of gender and concreted by having migration from Indonesia to Hong Kong. Research was purposed toanalyze and describesIndonesian domestic migrant worker negotiation and resistance at Hong Kong using Gramsci hegemony theory.

  Using qualitative perspective, research was done by followed in-depth interview for 25 Indonesian women at Hong Kong which has been worked as domestic worker for least 4 years. Research process was based primarily on non-random sampling using snowball system.

  Conclusion of this research are subordinate position of woman has an opportunity when Indonesian woman able to utilized their self potencies and insight for pursuing career. Indonesian woman could reconstructedtheir position when she has strong bargaining position toward patriarchy domination, fought the culture by doing migration as domestic worker at Hong Kong. Indonesian woman invulnerability appear from patriarchies hegemony which verified counter hegemony by constructed domestic worker at Hong Kong as potential occupation for another Indonesian with Keywords: Migration, Self Resistence, Indonesian Women, Domestic Worker, Hong Kong

  Public Sociology within the State of Anarchy in Indonesia

  Li, Dominggus Elcid Institute Resource Governance & Social Change (IRGSC), Indonesia.