A Psychoanalysis Of The Schizophrenic Character In “A Beautiful Mind” Movie

  A PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN “A

  BEAUTIFUL MIND” MOVIE

  A THESIS BY FEBBY PRISCILLA REG. NO. 110705063 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2015

  A PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN “A

  

BEAUTIFUL MIND” MOVIE

  A THESIS BY FEBBY PRISCILLA REG. NO. 110705063 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Siti Norma Nasution,M.Hum. Mahmud Arief Albar,SS. M.A Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA

  Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination.

  Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D.

  Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara,Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara on Thursday April 16, 2015 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara Dr.H.Syahron Lubis, MA NIP.19511013 197603 1 001 Board of Examiners Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS. …………………………….. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. …………………………….. Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. …………………………….. Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S. …………………………….. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum. ……………………………..

  ACKNOWLEDGMENT Assalamualaikum Warrahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

  First of all I would like to give my biggest gratitude to Almighty Allah

  

Subhanahu wa Ta’ala for blessing and endownments in my life, especially during the

  process of finishing this thesis. Nothing is impossible to happen without his permission.

  I am also grateful to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatra Utara, Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA, for giving all students facilities to support their study. The gratitude is also expressed to the Head of English Department Dr. H.

  Muhizar Muchtar, M.S and the Secretary of English Department Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. for the easiness and the facilities given to me during my study.

  I am proud to be a student of this Department.

  I also would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum. and Mahmud Arief Albar, SS. M.A as my supervisor and my Co- Supervisor respectively. I am thankful for helps, guidance, and contributions in my thesis.

  My lovely thanks are due to my beloved family, Marten Ramaya and Zahara for giving me the good times and hard times too, so I can stand here as myself today.

  Next, I would like to thank to my beloved brother Willy Marza, Tommy Mahendra, and Teddy Marza. i

  Big thanks to those friends who has been giving me the helps, joy, laughter and many other things, Aida Caroline, Raja Guntar, Renatha Olivia, Faishal Hafizh, Rizky Indah Soraya, Cristine Falentina, Elysabeth Nababan, Herta Gultom, Fatih Amalia, Mentari, Siti Nurhafizah, Sheila Depika, Anggie. Thank you for sticking with me for all these years. Hope our friendship can last for many more years. Next, thank you for every person whom I cannot mention one by one in this limited space, who has given and contributed their ideas and excellent knowledge, before, during and after writing on this thesis.

  May Allah SWT compensate whatever you have given to me.

  Medan, April 2015 Febby Priscilla ii

  AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, FEBBY PRISCILLA DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : 16 April 2015

  COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : FEBBY PRISCILLA TITLE OF THESIS : A PSYCHOANALYSIS OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC CHARACTER IN “A BEAUTIFUL MIND” MOVIE QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH

  I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : 16 April 2015

  ABSTRACT This thesis entitled A Psychoanalysis of the Schizophrenic Character in "A

  

Beautiful Mind" movie. This thesis discussed about the analysis of the psychology of

  the main character in the movie script "A Beautiful Mind" which is divided into intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. Intrinsic elements discuss about character, conflict and plot. While extrinsic elements discuss about the abnormal behavior of the main character, the causes of schizophrenia of the main character and the main character treatment in the process of recovery. This movie script is written by Akiva Goldsman. It is adapted from the true story of John Forbes Nash, Jr. which is made into a biography by Sylvia Nasar. In this thesis, the writer would like to explain how the characteristics of the main character who suffered from schizophrenia and how the recovering based on the psychology of literature. The method used by the writer in analyzing the psychological element of the main character in the movie script is descriptive qualitative method.

  Keywords: Schizophrenia, Mental Disorder, Psychoanalysis v

  ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul A Psychoanalysis of the Schizophrenic Character in “A

  

Beautiful Mind” movie. Skripsi ini mengenai analisis psikologi terhadap karakter

  utama dalam skrip film “A Beautiful Mind” yang dibagi menjadi unsur intrinsik dan unsur ekstrinsik. Unsur-unsur intrinsik yang dibahas yakni karakter, konflik, dan plot. Sedangkan unsur-unsur ekstrinsik yang dibahas yakni bentuk perilaku abnormal dari karakter utama, penyebab karakter utama mengidap skizofrenia dan proses penyembuhan yang dialami karakter utama. Skrip film ini ditulis oleh Akiva Goldsman. Ini diadaptasi dari kisah nyata John Forbes Nash, Jr. yang dibuat kedalam sebuah biografi oleh Sylvia Nasar. Di dalam skripsi ini, penulis ingin memaparkan bagaimana ciri dari karakter utama yang mengidap skizofrenia dan bagaimana penyembuhannya berdasarkan psikologi sastra. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis dalam menganalisis unsur psikologis dari tokoh utama pada skrip film ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.

  Kata Kunci: Skizofrenia, Mental Disorder, Psikoanalisis

  TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT...................................................................................... i AUTHOR’S DECLARATION............................................................................ iii COPYRIGHT DECLARATION......................................................................... iv ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................. v TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................... vii

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION.............................................................. 1

  1.1 Background of the Study................................................ 1

  1.2 Problems of the Study..................................................... 6

  1.3 Objectives of the Study................................................... 6

  1.4 Scope of the Study.......................................................... 7

  1.5 Significance of the Study................................................ 7

  CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE....................... 8

  2.1 Psychology of Literature................................................. 8

  2.2 Mental Disorder............................................................... 11

  2.2.1 Classification of Mental Disorder.................... 11

  2.2.2 Types of Mental Illness.................................... 12

  2.2.3 Causes of Mental Disorder............................... 12

  2.3 Kinds of Mental Disorder................................................ 12

  2.4.1 The Id.............................................................. 19

  2.4.2 The Ego............................................................ 20

  2.4.3 The Superego................................................... 21

  CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH.............................................. 23

  3.1 Research Design.............................................................. 23

  3.2 Source of Data................................................................. 24

  3.2.1 Subject Research............................................... 24

  3.2.2 Object Research................................................ 24

  3.3 Data Collection................................................................ 25

  3.4 Data Analysis................................................................... 25

  3.4.1 Steps of Analysis.............................................. 25

  3.4.2 Step of Work.................................................... 26

  CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS............................................ 28

  4.1 Intrinsic Elements............................................................ 28

  4.1.1 Character........................................................... 28

  a) John Nash.................................................. 28

  b) Alicia Larde............................................... 29

  4.1.2 Conflict............................................................ 29

  4.1.3 Plot................................................................... 30

  4.2 Extrinsic Elements........................................................... 30

  a) Positive Symptomps.................................. 31

  b) Negative Symptomps................................. 35

  4.2.2 The Causes of Schizophrenia of John Nash...... 37

  a) Id................................................................ 38

  b) Super Ego.................................................. 39

  c) Ego............................................................ 39

  d) Compulsive Obsession.............................. 40

  e) Anxiety...................................................... 41

  f) Depression.................................................. 42

  4.2.3 John Nash’s Treatments in The Process of Recovery from Schizophrenia........................... 42

  4.3 Findings........................................................................... 46

  CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION............................. 47

  5.1 Conclusion...................................................................... 47

  5.2 Suggestion...................................................................... 49 REFERENCES....................................................................................................... 50 APPENDICES: BIOGRAPHY, SUMMARY Appendix A Biography of John Forbes Nash, Jr. Appendix B Summary of “A Beautiful Mind” Movie Appendix C “A Beautiful Mind” Movie Script