Bukit Asam (PTBA IJ)

Bukit Asam
BUY

Results Note

(Unchanged)

Growing against challenges

Stock Data
Target price (Rp)

Rp5,100

Prior TP (Rp)

Rp3,900

Shareprice (Rp)

Rp4,260


Upside/downside (%)

Good 2Q18 results despite pressure from DMO pricing.
Benefit by abundant coal reserves and low production costs.
High production growth despite scarcity of heavy equipment.

+19.7

Sharesoutstanding (m)

10,540

Marketcap. (US$ m)

Maintain Buy with higher TP of Rp5,100 (prev: Rp3,900).

3,098

Free float (%)


28.7

Avg. 6m dailyT/O (US$ m)

Better than expected 2Q18 results as export sales contribution increased.
PTBA reported better than expected 2Q18 results with 1H18 net profit represent
53% and 67% of consensus’ and our forecast for FY18F, respectively. Earnings
dropped 23% qoq but up 32% yoy in 2Q18, mainly caused by DMO pricing
regulation (released on March 2018). However, PTBA managed to control
production costs, allowing the company to enjoy higher gross margin of 42% and
operating margin of 33.5% in 1H18. Cash cost (including opex and royalties)
dropped 10% yoy to Rp614k per ton in 1H18. We also note that despite pressure
from DMO pricing, coal ASP increased 8.7% yoy to Rp838k/ton in 1H18 on the
back of higher export contribution of 48% (vs. 36% in 1H17).

8.2

Price Performance
3M


6M

12M

Absolute (%)

27.2

28.3

64.2

Relative to JCI (%)

34.1

39.8

63.3


52w high/low (Rp)

4,400 - 1,845

180
160
140
120
100

PTBA-Rebase

JCI Index-Rebase

Jul-18

Jun-18

May-18


Apr-18

May-18

Mar-18

Mar-18

Jan-18

Feb-18

Jan-18

Dec-17

Nov-17

Oct-17


Sep-17

Aug-17

Jul-17

60

Nov-17

80
Aug-17

Equity | Indonesia | Commodities

23 July 2018

(PTBA IJ)


PTBA is benefited by abundant coal reserves and low production costs.
PTBA holds the largest coal reserves and the longest mine-life within our coverage
of four coal companies. PTBA had the option to change its sales mix and increase
export sales in 1H18 as the company holds abundant coal reserves with calorific
value ranging from 4,500-7,000 kcal/kg (adb). Additionally, PTBA enjoyed low
production costs supported by low stripping ratio of 4x-4.5x (1H18: 4.3x) and
efficient train transportation costs. With these low and efficient costs, PTBA’s
margin is the highest among its peers.

Major Shareholders
Inalum (Persero)

65.0%

Estimate Change; Vs. Consensus
2018F
Latest EPS (Rp)
Vs. Prior EPS (%)

2019F


466

496

28.3

18.8

5.4

6.8

Vs. Consensus (%)
Source: Bloomberg

Minimal impact from the shortage of heavy equipment. PTBA recorded
production volumes of 11.2mn tons in 1H18, increased 19% yoy, which we
believe the highest compared to the peers. The impact of insufficiency of new
heavy equipments in the market is minimal for PTBA as the company’s coal seam

is very thick which allows PTBA to apply slightly different mining method
(compared to the peers) with the application of Bucket Wheel Excavator (Fig. 4).
Thus, with increasing train transportation capacity (1H18: +8.5% yoy), PTBA
could increase productivity.
Maintain Buy with higher TP of Rp5,100 (prev: Rp3,900). We maintain our
Buy recommendation for PTBA with higher DCF-based (WACC: 13.3%, TG: 2%)
target price of Rp5,100 (previously Rp3,900) as we raise our earnings forecast by
28% and 19% for FY18F and FY19F, respectively. We like PTBA as the company
booked strong production volumes growth of 19% yoy in 1H18 while its low SR of
4.3x allows the company to enjoy higher-than-peers’ margins. PTBA is currently
trades at FY18F P/E of 9.1x, lower than the average P/E of 11x in the past 7years. Please note that or new TP of Rp5,100 implies FY18F P/E of 10.9x.

frederick.daniel@ipc.co.id

Year To 31 Dec
Revenue (RpBn)
EBITDA (RpBn)
EBITDA Growth (%)
Net Profit (RpBn)
EPS (Rp)

EPS Growth (%)
Net Gearing (%)
PER (x)
PBV (x)
Dividend Yield (%)
EV/EBITDA (x)

+62 21 5793 1170

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Frederick Daniel
PT Indo Premier Sekuritas

Refer to Important disclosures in the last page of this report

2016A
14,059
2,959
7.7

2,006
190
(1.5)
(19.6)
22.4
4.3
1.4
14.5

2017A
19,471
6,575
122.2
4,476
425
123.1
(23.3)
10.0
3.3
1.3
6.3

2018F
20,664
6,497
(1.2)
4,912
466
9.7
(28.9)
9.1
2.9
7.5
6.2

2019F
23,989
7,284
12.1
5,545
526
12.9
(32.4)
8.1
2.6
8.8
5.8

2020F
26,544
8,004
9.9
6,126
581
10.5
(35.6)
7.3
2.4
9.9
5.6

Share Price Closing as of : 20-July-2018

PTBA IJ Results Note
Fig. 1: Production and railway transport volumes
Production volumes

Fig. 2: ASP and EBITDA margin
ASP (LHS)

Railway transports

EBITDA Margin (RHS)

35

26.4

25.7
23.5

24.2

25

160

30.3

29.1

30

27.5

140

15

12.9
11.5

14.0
11.9

16.4
14.8

15.1

20.2%
US$ per ton

(m tons)

21.4
20

33.8%

31.6%

120

19.6
17.7

19.3

50%

15.8

12.8

100

17.2%

31.4%

40%
29.2%

27.3%

20.0% 21.0%

30%
20%

81
80

10%
62

61
54

53

60

60

59

61
0%

51

10
5
0

40

-10%

20

-20%

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018F 2019F 2020F

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

-30%
2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018F 2019F 2020F

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Fig. 3: Stripping ratio (x)

Fig. 4: PTBA’s Bucket Wheel Excavator

4.9
4.6

4.4

4.2

4.4

4.0

4.5

4.5

2019F

2020F

4.0
3.6

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018F

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Source: PTBA

Fig. 5: Coal sales, export vs domestic
Domestic

Fig. 6: EPS growth and net margin

Export

EPS growth (LHS)

300

Net margin (RHS)

40

100%
29.2

35%
45%
54%

48%

47%

41%

39%

45%

45%

25.4

30

25.0

23.0

45%
150

14.2

(%)

60%

16.3

75

55%
20%

46%

52%

53%

59%

61%

55%

55%

55%

14.3

22.2

20.9
20

123.1

10

53.6

40%
65%

14.8

23.8

(%)

225

80%

1.9

9.7

9.4

6.5

0.4
0

0
-1.5

-6.0
-26.4

-37.0
-10

-75

0%
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018F 2019F 2020F

Source: PTBA

Refer to Important disclosures in the last page of this report

2010

2011

2012 2013

2014

2015 2016

2017 2018F 2019F 2020F

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

2

PTBA IJ Results Note
Fig. 8: 2Q18 results summary
(Rp Bn)
Revenues

1H18

1H17

% Y-Y

2Q18

% Q-Q

% Y-Y

10,525

8,967

17.4

4,776

(16.9)

8.1

COGS

6,101

5,622

8.5

2,935

(7.3)

6.0

Gross profit

4,424

3,345

32.2

1,842

(28.7)

11.4

G&A expenses

564

517

9.2

239

(26.6)

(8.1)

Selling expenses

449

444

1.2

197

(21.6)

7.6

Other

112

93

20.7

77

121.9

71.0

3,523

2,477

42.2

1,483

(27.3)

18.2

22

(68)

neg

13

31.6

neg
(36.0)

Operating profit
Net interest inc. (exp)
Other

50

66

(23.9)

20

(33.0)

3,595

2,475

45.3

1,516

(27.1)

20.6

975

728

34.0

369

(39.1)

(6.1)

44

23

90.8

21

(5.9)

114.9

2,576

1,724

49.4

1,125

(22.5)

31.9

GPM (%)

42.0

37.3

38.6

OPM (%)

33.5

27.6

31.0

Pretax mgn (%)

34.2

27.6

31.7

NPM (%)

24.5

19.2

23.6

Pretax profit
Tax
Minority Interest
Net profit

vs. cons.

vs. ours

47.9

51.5

49.2

58.0

56.7

72.1

54.4

68.9

53.2

67.3

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Fig 8. Earnings revisions
(Rp Bn)

FY18F
old

new

Coal ASP ($/ton)

57.9

Coal Sales Volumes (m tons)

26.1

Revenues

FY19F
(%) change

old

new

(%) change

59.4

2.5

57.9

59.6

2.9

25.8

(1.4)

29.2

29.2

-

20,440

20,664

1.1

22,854

23,520

2.9

Gross profit

7,622

8,637

13.3

8,654

9,827

13.6

Operating profit

4,885

6,302

29.0

5,593

6,668

19.2

Pretax profit

5,220

6,695

28.3

5,998

7,129

18.8

Net profit

3,830

4,912

28.3

4,401

5,230

18.8

GPM

37.3

41.8

4.5

37.9

41.8

3.9

OPM

23.9

30.5

6.6

24.5

28.3

3.9

Pretax mgn

25.5

32.4

6.9

26.2

30.3

4.1

NPM

18.7

23.8

5.0

19.3

22.2

3.0

Margins (%)

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Refer to Important disclosures in the last page of this report

3

PTBA IJ Results Note
Year To 31 Dec (RpBn)

2016A

2017A

2018F

2019F

2020F

Income Statement
Net Revenue

14,059

19,471

20,664

23,989

26,544

Cost of Sales

(9,657)

(10,965)

(12,027)

(13,781)

(15,374)

Gross Profit

4,401

8,507

8,637

10,207

11,170

SG&A Expenses

(1,871)

(2,608)

(2,335)

(3,126)

(3,379)

Operating Profit

2,531

5,899

6,302

7,081

7,790

53

81

213

269

329
(13)

Net Interest
Forex Gain (Loss)

0

0

(10)

(11)

150

122

189

220

243

Pre-Tax Income

2,734

6,102

6,695

7,559

8,349

Income Tax

(709)

(1,554)

(1,706)

(1,926)

(2,127)

(18)

(71)

(78)

(88)

(97)

2,006

4,476

4,912

5,545

6,126

Cash & Equivalent

3,675

3,555

4,683

5,748

6,902

Receivable

2,285

5,344

5,671

6,584

7,285

Inventory

1,102

1,156

1,268

1,453

1,621

Other Current Assets

1,288

1,063

1,128

1,309

1,449

8,350

11,118

12,750

15,094

17,256

7,516

7,466

8,210

9,043

10,287

0

0

0

0

0

1,315

1,905

2,245

2,645

3,117

18,577

21,987

24,778

28,434

32,395

ST Loans

958

208

208

208

208

Payable

539

886

0

1,114

1,243

3,065

3,328

3,532

4,100

4,537

Others-Net

Minorities
Net Income
Balance Sheet

Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets - Net
Goodwill
Non Current Assets
Total Assets

Other Payables
Current Portion of LT Loans
Total Current Liab.
Long Term Loans
Other LT Liab.
Total Liabilities
Equity
Retained Earnings
Minority Interest
Total SHE + Minority Int.
Total Liabilities & Equity

481

91

0

0

0

5,043

4,513

4,712

5,422

5,988

167

36

36

36

36

2,814

3,638

4,670

5,994

7,694

8,024

8,187

9,418

11,452

13,718

(944)

(956)

(956)

(956)

(956)

11,366

14,565

16,119

17,735

19,424

131

192

198

204

210

10,552

13,800

15,360

16,982

18,677

18,577

21,987

24,778

28,434

32,395

Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Refer to Important disclosures in the last page of this report

4

PTBA IJ Results Note
Year to 31 Dec

2016A

2017A

2018F

2019F

2020F

2,036

2,006

4,476

4,912

5,545

332

428

677

194

203

(1,167)

631

3,297

1,433

1,634

Cash Flow
Net Income (Excl.Extraordinary&Min.Int)
Depr. & Amortization
Changes in Working Capital
Others
Cash Flow From Operating
Capital Expenditure
Others

697

(1,137)

(6,035)

(558)

(694)

1,898

1,928

2,415

5,982

6,688

(1,247)

(574)

(677)

(943)

(1,051)

134

259

141

0

0

(1,113)

(315)

(536)

(943)

(1,051)

Loans

(426)

(237)

(881)

0

0

Equity

0

0

0

0

0

(706)

(611)

(602)

(3,357)

(3,930)

Cash Flow From Investing

Dividends
Others

(663)

(163)

(524)

(556)

(646)

(1,795)

(1,011)

(2,007)

(3,914)

(4,575)

(924)

559

(119)

1,128

1,065

Gross Margin (%)

31.3

43.7

41.8

42.6

42.1

Operating Margin (%)

18.0

30.3

30.5

29.5

29.3

Pre-Tax Margin (%)

19.4

31.3

32.4

31.5

31.5

Net Margin (%)

14.3

23.0

23.8

23.1

23.1

ROA (%)

11.3

22.1

21.0

20.8

20.1

ROE (%)

20.2

36.8

33.7

34.3

34.4

ROIC (%)

19.1

35.9

35.1

36.0

36.3

Acct. Receivables TO (days)

95.4

Cash Flow From Financing
Changes in Cash
Financial Ratios

50.4

71.5

97.3

93.2

Acct. Receivables - Other TO (days)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Inventory TO (days)

8.3

9.7

9.9

10.1

10.0

31.9

23.7

28.2

27.6

28.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

15.2

2.4

1.6

1.4

1.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

(19.6)

(23.3)

(28.9)

(32.4)

(35.6)

Payable TO (days)
Acct. Payables - Other TO (days)
Debt to Equity (%)
Interest Coverage Ratio (x)
Net Gearing (%)
Source: PTBA, IndoPremier

Refer to Important disclosures in the last page of this report

5

Head Office
PT INDO PREMIER SEKURITAS
Wisma GKBI 7/F Suite 718
Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.28
Jakarta 10210 - Indonesia
p +62.21.5793.1168
f +62.21.5793.1167

INVESTMENT RATINGS
BUY
: Expected total return of 10% or more within a 12-month period
HOLD
: Expected total return between -10% and 10% within a 12-month period
SELL
: Expected total return of -10% or worse within a 12-month period
ANALYSTS CERTIFICATION.
The views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the analysts personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and no part of the
research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in the report.
DISCLAIMERS
This research is based on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but we do not make any representation or warranty nor accept any
responsibility or liability as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice. This document is prepared for
general circulation. Any recommendations contained in this document does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the
particular needs of any specific addressee. This document is not and should not be construed as an offer or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe or
sell any securities. PT. Indo Premier Sekuritas or its affiliates may seek or will seek investment banking or other business relationships with the companies in this
report.

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