ruang lingkup geografi pariwisata

GEOGRAFI PARIWISATA 2
ENOK MARYANI

Leisure :
The time available to an individual for rest when work,
sleep and other basic needs have been met

Recreation : pursuit engaged upon during leisure time

INDOOR RECREATION :

Reading, gardening, watching
TV, socializing etc.

OUTDOOR RECREATION :
• DAILY LEISURE : visiting theater,
restaurants, sports,
•DAY TRIP : visiting attractions,
picnicking
•TOUR : KE BERBAGAI TEMPAT

BREAK FROM ROUTINE
REFRESHING, PLEASURE
HOME

LOCAL

REGIONAL NASIONAL INTER

GEOGRAPHY OF TOURISM


STUDY THE SPATIAL EXPRESSION OF TOURISM AS
HUMAN ACTIVITY, FOCUSING ON BOTH TOURIST
GENERATING AND TOURIST RECEIVING AREA, AS
WELL AS THE LING BETWEEN (Brian Boniface and
Christopher P Cooper, 1987)



Study as relationships and phenomena arising out of

journey and temporary stays of people traveling primary
for leisure or recreational purpose
Study as similarity and differences of geosfer for tourism



SCOPE OF GEOGRAPHY
TOURISM


PEARCE

1.

SPATIAL PATTERN OF SUPPLY
SPATIAL PATTERN OF DEMAND
THE GEOGRAPHY OF RESORT
TOURIST MOVEMENT AND FLOWS
THE IMPACT OF TOURISM
MODELS OF TOURISM SPACE

2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

SCOPE OF GEOGRAPHY
TOURISM

1.

2.

3.

BRIAN AND COOPER
THE COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN OF
TOURIST OR GENERATING AREA

THE TOURIST DESTINATION AREA
THE ROUTE TRAVELLED BETWEEN
THESE TWO SETS OF LOCATION AND
TOURIST FLOWS





TOURIST GENERATING AREA : represent the
homes of tourist, where journeys begin and end.
The key issues to examine in tourist generating
area are features which stimulate demand for
tourism and will geographical location, socio
economic, demographic etc.
The major marketing functions of the tourist
industry are found here as tour information
center, tour operation, travel retailing,
transportation, promotion dan diplomat .

Tourist destination area
Attract tourist to stay temporarily and will
have features which may not be fund in
generating area
 Component tourism : attraction,
accommodation, accessibility, retailing
and service, entertainment and recreation


Linkages Pariwisata
PEMERATAAN
PEMBANGUNAN

PERKEMBANGAN
WILAYAH

SECURITY

LISTRIK

AIR

PUBLIC
UTILITIES

KOMKASI

PROMOSI

PERTANIAN

BANK

PENAWARAN
AKSESIBILITAS

PERTUMBUHAN
EKONOMI

ALAM

KEMENARIKAN
OBJEK

SOSIAL

INDUSTRI

BUDAYA

PERMINTAAN

AKOMODASI

JASA LAIN

RESTORN

AMINITIES

TRANS

KEBUTUHAN
PARIWISATA

HIBURAN

LAP. KERJA

SUVENIR

PENDIDIKAN
SURPLUS

KESEJAHTERAAN

P
E
N
D

A
P
A
T
A
N

satisfaction

Attraction

Carrying capacity

Accessibility

Service

Information

Promotion

ATTRACTION
ALAM

BUDAYA/ARTEFAK

SOSIAL /ADAT ISTIADAT
KEHIDUPAN

Kemenarikan alam

KEMENARIKAN BUDAYA