S KOM 0905928 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................................1
1.2. Perumusan Masalah ........................................................................................9
1.3. Batasan Masalah .............................................................................................9
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................9
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................10
1.6. Hipotesis .......................................................................................................10
1.7. Definisi Operasional .....................................................................................11
1.8. Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................12
1.9. Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................12
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................14
2.1. Ilmu Komputer..............................................................................................14
2.2. Makna Belajar ...............................................................................................22
2.3. Mengajar .......................................................................................................23
2.4. Pembelajaran.................................................................................................23
2.5. Pengertian Metode ........................................................................................24
2.6. Efektivitas .....................................................................................................24
2.7. Metode Time Token ......................................................................................26
2.7.1. Pengertian Time Token ...............................................................................26
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
2.7.2. Prinsip Metode Time Token ........................................................................27
2.7.3. Urgensi Metode Time Token ......................................................................29
2.7.4. Kekurangan dan Kelebihan Metode Time Token .......................................30
2.7.5. Prosedur Metode Time Token .....................................................................33
2.8. Kognitif .........................................................................................................33
2.9. Multimedia Pembelajaran .............................................................................36
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...............................................................43
1.1. Metode Pengembangan Multimedia .............................................................44
1.2. Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................44
1.3. Desain Penelitian ..........................................................................................45
1.4. Variabel Penelitian........................................................................................46
1.5. Instrumen Penelitian .....................................................................................46
4.2.1. Tes.................................................................................................................46
4.2.2. Non Tes .........................................................................................................47
1.6. Prosedur Penelitian .......................................................................................41
1.7. Populasi dan Sampel .....................................................................................48
1.8. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................................50
1. Validitas ...................................................................................................51
2. Reliabilitas ...............................................................................................52
3. Tingkat Kesukaran ...................................................................................54
4. Daya Pembeda .........................................................................................55
1.9. Teknik Pengolahan Data ...............................................................................56
1. Uji Normalitas ..........................................................................................56
2. Uji Homogenitas ......................................................................................57
3. Uji Statistik Parametrik ............................................................................57
4. Uji Statistik Non Parametrik ....................................................................58
5. Uji Tukey-Kramer ....................................................................................59
6. Analisis Indeks Gain ................................................................................59
7. Effect Size .................................................................................................60
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
8. Analisis Data Angket ...............................................................................61
9. Analisis Data Observasi ...........................................................................63
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................64
4.1. Tahap Persiapan ............................................................................................64
4.1.1. Identifikasi Awal ..........................................................................................64
4.1.2. Penyusunan Instrumen ..................................................................................65
4.1.2.1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ........................................................65
4.1.2.2. Soal ..........................................................................................................65
4.1.2.3. Angket ......................................................................................................66
4.1.2.4. Lembar Observasi ....................................................................................66
4.2. Proses Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif ...............................................66
4.2.1. Tahap Analisis ..............................................................................................66
4.2.2. Tahap Desain ................................................................................................69
4.2.3. Tahap Pengembangan ...................................................................................75
4.2.4. Tahap Implementasi......................................................................................83
4.2.5. Tahap Penilaian ............................................................................................83
4.3. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen .............................................................................84
4.3.1. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Pretest .................................................................84
4.3.1.1. Uji Validitas Soal Pretest.........................................................................85
4.3.1.2. Uji Realibilitas Soal Pretest .....................................................................86
4.3.1.3. Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Pretest ........................................................86
4.3.1.4. Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Pretest ...............................................................87
4.3.2. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Posttest ...............................................................88
4.3.2.1. Uji Validitas Soal Posttest .......................................................................89
4.3.2.2. Uji Realibilitas Soal Posttest ...................................................................90
4.3.2.3. Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Posttest .......................................................90
4.3.2.4. Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Posttest..............................................................91
4.4. Tahap Pelaksanaan........................................................................................92
4.4.1. Pelaksanaan Pretest ......................................................................................92
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
4.4.2. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pembelajaran ............................................................93
4.4.3. Pelaksanaan Posttest .....................................................................................93
4.4.4. Penyebaran Angket .......................................................................................93
4.5. Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................................93
4.5.1. Analisis Data Kuantitatif ..............................................................................93
4.5.1.1. Uji Normalitas ..........................................................................................96
4.5.1.2. Uji Homogenitas ......................................................................................97
4.5.1.3. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................................98
4.5.1.4. Uji Lanjutan ...........................................................................................100
4.5.1.5. Analisis Indeks Gain ..............................................................................102
4.5.1.6. Analisis Effect Size .................................................................................103
4.5.2. Analisis Data Kualitatif ..............................................................................103
4.5.2.1. Analisis Angket ......................................................................................103
4.5.2.2. Observasi................................................................................................105
4.6. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................106
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...............................................................123
5.1. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................123
5.2. Saran ...........................................................................................................124
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................125
LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................................131
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
2.1
Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Mengingat ............................................34
2.2
Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Memahami ........................................... 35
2.3
Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Mengaplikasikan .................................. 36
3.1. Rancangan Penelitian................................................................................... 45
3.2. Kriteria Pemberian Nilai Angket ..................................................................48
3.3. Kriteria Validitas Soal ..................................................................................52
3.4. Kriteria Reliabilitas .......................................................................................54
3.5. Kriteria Tingkat Kesukaran Soal ..................................................................55
3.6. Kriteria Daya Pembeda Soal .........................................................................55
3.7. Klasifikasi Indeks Gain ................................................................................60
3.8. Klasifikasi Effect Size ...................................................................................61
4.1. Catatan Validasi Multimedia ........................................................................83
4.2. Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Instrumen Soal Pretest .............................................84
4.3. Hasil Uji Validitas Soal Pretest ....................................................................85
4.4. Hasil Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Pretest ....................................................86
4.5. Hasil Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Pretest ..........................................................87
4.6. Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Instrumen Soal Posttest ............................................88
4.7. Hasil Uji Validitas Soal Posttest ..................................................................89
4.8. Hasil Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Posttest ..................................................90
4.9. Hasil Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Posttest .........................................................91
4.10. Tabel Pembantu Pembagian Kelas ...............................................................94
4.11. Deskripsi Umum ...........................................................................................94
4.12. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data ............................................................................96
4.13. Hasil Uji Homogenitas Data .........................................................................98
4.14. Hasil Uji Kruskal-Wallis ..............................................................................99
4.15. Hasil Uji Tukey-Kramer Data Pretest ........................................................100
4.16. Hasil Uji Tukey-Kramer Data Posttest .......................................................101
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
4.17. Hasil Uji Tukey-Kramer Data Gain ...........................................................101
4.18. Analisis Gain ..............................................................................................102
4.19. Analisis Effect Size .....................................................................................103
4.20. Data Angket Per Indikator ..........................................................................104
4.21. Hasil Perhitungan Lembar Observasi .........................................................105
4.22. Penggunaan Token oleh Siswa....................................................................118
4.23. Penggunaan Token Kelas Atas....................................................................119
4.24. Penggunaan Token Kelas Tengah ...............................................................119
4.25. Penggunaan Token Kelas Bawah ................................................................120
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1. Konsep Multimedia ......................................................................................42
3.1
Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................. 43
3.2
Gambaran One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design........................................... 45
3.3
Interval Interpretasi Kategori Perolehan Angket ..........................................62
4.1. SKKD dan Indikator .....................................................................................70
4.2. Menu Administrator .....................................................................................70
4.3. Pembagian Kelompok ...................................................................................71
4.4. Soal Diskusi ..................................................................................................71
4.5. Diskusi Time Token ......................................................................................72
4.6. Diskusi Time Token Countdown ...................................................................73
4.7. Soal Evaluasi ................................................................................................74
4.8. Skor Evaluasi ................................................................................................74
4.9. Flowchart Multimedia ..................................................................................76
4.10. Storyboard Multimedia.................................................................................77
4.11. Diagram Perbandingan Rerata Hasil Pretest-Posttest Antar Kelompok ......95
4.12. DiagramPerbandingan Gain Antar Kelompok .............................................96
4.13. Interval Kategori Perolehan Angket ...........................................................104
4.14. Diagram Pemakaian Token Perkelompok Kelas .......................................121
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A ........................................................................................................131
RPP.......................................................................................................................132
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Soal .......................................................................................160
Lembar Judgement Soal .......................................................................................175
Hasil Judgement Soal ...........................................................................................192
Soal Pretest ..........................................................................................................226
Soal Posttest .........................................................................................................230
Kisi-kisi Angket ...................................................................................................234
Lembar Angket.....................................................................................................235
Lampiran B .........................................................................................................238
Rekap Nilai Uji Instrumen ...................................................................................239
Uji Validitas .........................................................................................................241
Uji Reliabilitas .....................................................................................................243
Uji Tingkat Kesukaran .........................................................................................245
Uji Daya Pembeda................................................................................................247
Lampiran C ........................................................................................................249
Rekap Nilai Pretest dan Posttest Siswa ...............................................................250
Uji Normalitas Pretest..........................................................................................252
Uji Normalitas Posttest ........................................................................................254
Uji Normalitas Gain .............................................................................................256
Uji Homogenitas Pretest, Posttest, dan Gain.......................................................258
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiii
Analisis Uji Kruskal-Wallis Pretest, Posttest, dan Gain .....................................259
Analisis Uji Tukey-Kramer dan Effect Size Pretest .............................................262
Analisis Uji Tukey-Kramer dan Effect Size Posttest............................................263
Analisis Uji Tukey-Kramer dan Effect Size Gain ................................................264
Analisis Gain........................................................................................................265
Analisis Angket Siswa .........................................................................................266
Analisi Lembar Observasi ....................................................................................268
Lampiran D ........................................................................................................269
Lembar Angket Siswa ..........................................................................................270
Lembar Jawaban Siswa ........................................................................................273
Lembar Observasi ................................................................................................274
Lampiran E .........................................................................................................276
Flowchart Multimedia Pembelajaran ...................................................................277
Storyboard Multimedia Pembelajaran .................................................................278
Tampilan Multimedia Pembelajaran ....................................................................285
Lembar Judgement Multimedia Pembelajaran.....................................................291
Hasil Judgement Multimedia Pembelajaran.........................................................299
Lampiran F .........................................................................................................315
Surat Izin Penelitian .............................................................................................316
Surat Balasan Penelitian .......................................................................................317
Dokumentasi Penelitian .......................................................................................318
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiv
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .................................................................................. ii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iv
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................ xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................................1
1.2. Perumusan Masalah ........................................................................................9
1.3. Batasan Masalah .............................................................................................9
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................9
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................10
1.6. Hipotesis .......................................................................................................10
1.7. Definisi Operasional .....................................................................................11
1.8. Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................12
1.9. Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................12
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................14
2.1. Ilmu Komputer..............................................................................................14
2.2. Makna Belajar ...............................................................................................22
2.3. Mengajar .......................................................................................................23
2.4. Pembelajaran.................................................................................................23
2.5. Pengertian Metode ........................................................................................24
2.6. Efektivitas .....................................................................................................24
2.7. Metode Time Token ......................................................................................26
2.7.1. Pengertian Time Token ...............................................................................26
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vi
2.7.2. Prinsip Metode Time Token ........................................................................27
2.7.3. Urgensi Metode Time Token ......................................................................29
2.7.4. Kekurangan dan Kelebihan Metode Time Token .......................................30
2.7.5. Prosedur Metode Time Token .....................................................................33
2.8. Kognitif .........................................................................................................33
2.9. Multimedia Pembelajaran .............................................................................36
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN...............................................................43
1.1. Metode Pengembangan Multimedia .............................................................44
1.2. Metode Penelitian .........................................................................................44
1.3. Desain Penelitian ..........................................................................................45
1.4. Variabel Penelitian........................................................................................46
1.5. Instrumen Penelitian .....................................................................................46
4.2.1. Tes.................................................................................................................46
4.2.2. Non Tes .........................................................................................................47
1.6. Prosedur Penelitian .......................................................................................41
1.7. Populasi dan Sampel .....................................................................................48
1.8. Teknik Analisis Data ....................................................................................50
1. Validitas ...................................................................................................51
2. Reliabilitas ...............................................................................................52
3. Tingkat Kesukaran ...................................................................................54
4. Daya Pembeda .........................................................................................55
1.9. Teknik Pengolahan Data ...............................................................................56
1. Uji Normalitas ..........................................................................................56
2. Uji Homogenitas ......................................................................................57
3. Uji Statistik Parametrik ............................................................................57
4. Uji Statistik Non Parametrik ....................................................................58
5. Uji Tukey-Kramer ....................................................................................59
6. Analisis Indeks Gain ................................................................................59
7. Effect Size .................................................................................................60
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
vii
8. Analisis Data Angket ...............................................................................61
9. Analisis Data Observasi ...........................................................................63
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................64
4.1. Tahap Persiapan ............................................................................................64
4.1.1. Identifikasi Awal ..........................................................................................64
4.1.2. Penyusunan Instrumen ..................................................................................65
4.1.2.1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran ........................................................65
4.1.2.2. Soal ..........................................................................................................65
4.1.2.3. Angket ......................................................................................................66
4.1.2.4. Lembar Observasi ....................................................................................66
4.2. Proses Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif ...............................................66
4.2.1. Tahap Analisis ..............................................................................................66
4.2.2. Tahap Desain ................................................................................................69
4.2.3. Tahap Pengembangan ...................................................................................75
4.2.4. Tahap Implementasi......................................................................................83
4.2.5. Tahap Penilaian ............................................................................................83
4.3. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen .............................................................................84
4.3.1. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Pretest .................................................................84
4.3.1.1. Uji Validitas Soal Pretest.........................................................................85
4.3.1.2. Uji Realibilitas Soal Pretest .....................................................................86
4.3.1.3. Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Pretest ........................................................86
4.3.1.4. Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Pretest ...............................................................87
4.3.2. Hasil Uji Coba Instrumen Posttest ...............................................................88
4.3.2.1. Uji Validitas Soal Posttest .......................................................................89
4.3.2.2. Uji Realibilitas Soal Posttest ...................................................................90
4.3.2.3. Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Posttest .......................................................90
4.3.2.4. Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Posttest..............................................................91
4.4. Tahap Pelaksanaan........................................................................................92
4.4.1. Pelaksanaan Pretest ......................................................................................92
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
viii
4.4.2. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pembelajaran ............................................................93
4.4.3. Pelaksanaan Posttest .....................................................................................93
4.4.4. Penyebaran Angket .......................................................................................93
4.5. Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................................93
4.5.1. Analisis Data Kuantitatif ..............................................................................93
4.5.1.1. Uji Normalitas ..........................................................................................96
4.5.1.2. Uji Homogenitas ......................................................................................97
4.5.1.3. Uji Hipotesis ............................................................................................98
4.5.1.4. Uji Lanjutan ...........................................................................................100
4.5.1.5. Analisis Indeks Gain ..............................................................................102
4.5.1.6. Analisis Effect Size .................................................................................103
4.5.2. Analisis Data Kualitatif ..............................................................................103
4.5.2.1. Analisis Angket ......................................................................................103
4.5.2.2. Observasi................................................................................................105
4.6. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................106
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ...............................................................123
5.1. Kesimpulan .................................................................................................123
5.2. Saran ...........................................................................................................124
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................125
LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................................131
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
2.1
Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Mengingat ............................................34
2.2
Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Memahami ........................................... 35
2.3
Dimensi Proses Kognitif Kategori Mengaplikasikan .................................. 36
3.1. Rancangan Penelitian................................................................................... 45
3.2. Kriteria Pemberian Nilai Angket ..................................................................48
3.3. Kriteria Validitas Soal ..................................................................................52
3.4. Kriteria Reliabilitas .......................................................................................54
3.5. Kriteria Tingkat Kesukaran Soal ..................................................................55
3.6. Kriteria Daya Pembeda Soal .........................................................................55
3.7. Klasifikasi Indeks Gain ................................................................................60
3.8. Klasifikasi Effect Size ...................................................................................61
4.1. Catatan Validasi Multimedia ........................................................................83
4.2. Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Instrumen Soal Pretest .............................................84
4.3. Hasil Uji Validitas Soal Pretest ....................................................................85
4.4. Hasil Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Pretest ....................................................86
4.5. Hasil Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Pretest ..........................................................87
4.6. Rekapitulasi Hasil Uji Instrumen Soal Posttest ............................................88
4.7. Hasil Uji Validitas Soal Posttest ..................................................................89
4.8. Hasil Uji Tingkat Kesukaran Soal Posttest ..................................................90
4.9. Hasil Uji Daya Pembeda Soal Posttest .........................................................91
4.10. Tabel Pembantu Pembagian Kelas ...............................................................94
4.11. Deskripsi Umum ...........................................................................................94
4.12. Hasil Uji Normalitas Data ............................................................................96
4.13. Hasil Uji Homogenitas Data .........................................................................98
4.14. Hasil Uji Kruskal-Wallis ..............................................................................99
4.15. Hasil Uji Tukey-Kramer Data Pretest ........................................................100
4.16. Hasil Uji Tukey-Kramer Data Posttest .......................................................101
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
x
4.17. Hasil Uji Tukey-Kramer Data Gain ...........................................................101
4.18. Analisis Gain ..............................................................................................102
4.19. Analisis Effect Size .....................................................................................103
4.20. Data Angket Per Indikator ..........................................................................104
4.21. Hasil Perhitungan Lembar Observasi .........................................................105
4.22. Penggunaan Token oleh Siswa....................................................................118
4.23. Penggunaan Token Kelas Atas....................................................................119
4.24. Penggunaan Token Kelas Tengah ...............................................................119
4.25. Penggunaan Token Kelas Bawah ................................................................120
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
2.1. Konsep Multimedia ......................................................................................42
3.1
Alur Penelitian ............................................................................................. 43
3.2
Gambaran One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design........................................... 45
3.3
Interval Interpretasi Kategori Perolehan Angket ..........................................62
4.1. SKKD dan Indikator .....................................................................................70
4.2. Menu Administrator .....................................................................................70
4.3. Pembagian Kelompok ...................................................................................71
4.4. Soal Diskusi ..................................................................................................71
4.5. Diskusi Time Token ......................................................................................72
4.6. Diskusi Time Token Countdown ...................................................................73
4.7. Soal Evaluasi ................................................................................................74
4.8. Skor Evaluasi ................................................................................................74
4.9. Flowchart Multimedia ..................................................................................76
4.10. Storyboard Multimedia.................................................................................77
4.11. Diagram Perbandingan Rerata Hasil Pretest-Posttest Antar Kelompok ......95
4.12. DiagramPerbandingan Gain Antar Kelompok .............................................96
4.13. Interval Kategori Perolehan Angket ...........................................................104
4.14. Diagram Pemakaian Token Perkelompok Kelas .......................................121
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran A ........................................................................................................131
RPP.......................................................................................................................132
Kisi-kisi Instrumen Soal .......................................................................................160
Lembar Judgement Soal .......................................................................................175
Hasil Judgement Soal ...........................................................................................192
Soal Pretest ..........................................................................................................226
Soal Posttest .........................................................................................................230
Kisi-kisi Angket ...................................................................................................234
Lembar Angket.....................................................................................................235
Lampiran B .........................................................................................................238
Rekap Nilai Uji Instrumen ...................................................................................239
Uji Validitas .........................................................................................................241
Uji Reliabilitas .....................................................................................................243
Uji Tingkat Kesukaran .........................................................................................245
Uji Daya Pembeda................................................................................................247
Lampiran C ........................................................................................................249
Rekap Nilai Pretest dan Posttest Siswa ...............................................................250
Uji Normalitas Pretest..........................................................................................252
Uji Normalitas Posttest ........................................................................................254
Uji Normalitas Gain .............................................................................................256
Uji Homogenitas Pretest, Posttest, dan Gain.......................................................258
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
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xiii
Analisis Uji Kruskal-Wallis Pretest, Posttest, dan Gain .....................................259
Analisis Uji Tukey-Kramer dan Effect Size Pretest .............................................262
Analisis Uji Tukey-Kramer dan Effect Size Posttest............................................263
Analisis Uji Tukey-Kramer dan Effect Size Gain ................................................264
Analisis Gain........................................................................................................265
Analisis Angket Siswa .........................................................................................266
Analisi Lembar Observasi ....................................................................................268
Lampiran D ........................................................................................................269
Lembar Angket Siswa ..........................................................................................270
Lembar Jawaban Siswa ........................................................................................273
Lembar Observasi ................................................................................................274
Lampiran E .........................................................................................................276
Flowchart Multimedia Pembelajaran ...................................................................277
Storyboard Multimedia Pembelajaran .................................................................278
Tampilan Multimedia Pembelajaran ....................................................................285
Lembar Judgement Multimedia Pembelajaran.....................................................291
Hasil Judgement Multimedia Pembelajaran.........................................................299
Lampiran F .........................................................................................................315
Surat Izin Penelitian .............................................................................................316
Surat Balasan Penelitian .......................................................................................317
Dokumentasi Penelitian .......................................................................................318
Muhammad Munawwir Buldan, 2015
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU MULTIMEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN
KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMK JURUSAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
xiv