Studi Pemberian Vitamin E Atau Vitamin C Terhadap Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Spermamencit (Mus Musculus L.) Yang Terpapar Tuak
42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Acharya, U., Mishra, M., Patro., J. and Panda, M.K. 2008. Effect of Vitamins C
and E on Spermatogenesis in Mice exposed to Cadmium. Reprod Toxicol,
25, 84-8.
Adler, R. A. 1992. Clinically important effectsof alcohol on endocrine function.
Journal of Clinical Endrocrinology and Metabolism, 74: 957-960.
Agarwal, A., Prabakaran. A., Said. T.M. 2005. Prevention of oxidative stress
injury to sperm. Journal of Andrology, 26, 654-600.
Almatsier. S. 2002. Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Alvarez Z, J., G., Touchstone, J.C., Blasco, L., Storey, B.T. 1987. Spontanews
Lipid Preoxidation and Production Hydrogen Peroxide and Superoxide in
human Spermatozoa-Superoxide dismutase as Major Enzyme Protectant
Against Oxygen Toxiciti. J, Androl, 8:336-348.
Asmarawati. 2009. Pengaruh penambahan vitamin C dan E pada pengencer
sperma ayam kampung yang disimpan pada suhu 4 derajad celcius
terhadap kualitas sperma dan fertilitas telur . Tesis. S2 Ilmu Peternakan
UGM.
Bacman KB, Ames BN. 1998. The free radical theory of aging matures.
Physiological Reviews, 78 : 547-581.
Bashandy, A, E, S. 2007. Effect of fixed oil nigella sativa on male fertility in
normal and hyperlipidemic rats. Int J Pharmaco; 3: 27-33.
Canteros, G., Valeria, R., Ana, F., Ana, G., Elisa, C., Alicia, F., Martha, G.,
Samuel, M. 1995. Etanol Inhibits Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing
Hormone (LHRH) Secretion By Bloking The Response Of Lhrh Neuronal
Terminals To Nitric Oxid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 92: 3416-3420.
Chandrasoma, P., Taylor, C. R. 2005. Ringkasan patologi anatomi. EGC. Jakarta.
Clarkson, P. M. & Thompson, H. S. 2000. Antioxidants: what role do they play in
physical activity and health? Am J Clin Nutr, 72, 637S-46S.
Dahlan, M.S., Tjokronegoro, A. 2002. Oxidative stress and male infertility.
pathophisiology and clinical implication . Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Dasrul., Rasmaidar., Harris, A. 2012. Efektivitas Penambahan vitamin E (alfaToko Ferol) dalam Medium Pencucian sperma dengan Senrifugasi
terhadap kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Brahma. Agripet vol. 12, no.2 :7-13.
Donelly, E.T., McClure, M.,Lewis, S.E. 1999. The Effect of ascorbate and alfa
tocopherol supplementation in vitro on DNA integrity and hydrogen
peroxide-induced DNA demage ion human Spermatozoa. Joernal
Mutagenesis, Sep ; 14(5) 505-512.
Emanuele, M.A., Emanuele, N.V. 1998. Alcohol’s Effects on Male
Reproduction. Alcohol Health and Research World, 22(3): 195-197.
Fauzi. 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Timbal Asetat dan Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar
Malondyaldehide dan Kualitas Spermatozoa di Dalam Sekresi Epididimis
Mencit Albino Strain BALB/C. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Fleming, M., S.J. Mihic., Harris, R.A. 2007. Etanol dasar farmakologi terapi.
EGC. Jakarta.
Foa, A., Ibo, O., Ilambra Ngadji, C. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian etanol peroral
terhadap gambaran histologik sel - sel spermatogenik dan sel Leydig
pada testis tikus putih .
Universitas Airlangga.
Grotto, D., Maria, S.L, Valentini, J. Paniz, Clovis., Schmitt, G., Garcia, C.S.,
Pomblum, J. V., Roch, T.B.J., Farina, M. 2011. Importance of the Lipid
peroxidation blomarkers and methodogical aspects for malondialhyde
quantification. Quim. Nova vol.32 no. 1 : 1-9 Sao Paulo.
Halim, A., Eka, A. 2008. Pembuatan bioethanol dari nira siwalan secara
fermentasi fese cair menggunakan fermipan . Jurusan Teknik Kimia.
Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Diponegoro.
Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C. 1999. Free radical in Biology and medicine
third edition. Oxford: Oxford University press, PP: 1-35, 246-350; 664667.
Halliwell, B., Whiteman, M. 2004. Measuring reactive species and oxidative
damage in vivo and in cell culture: how should you do it and what do the
results mean? Br J Pharmacol, 142, 231-55.
Harimurti, G.M. 2009. Gangguan Jantung Akibat Alkohol.
http://www.kiatsehat.com
Hariyatmi. 2004. Kemampuan Vitamin E Sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Radikal
Bebas Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal MIPA. 14(1): 53-54.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Hayati, A., Rahmaninta., Pidada, I. B. R. 2005. Spermatozoa motility and
morphological recovery process in mice (Mus musculus) after the
induction of 2-methoxyethanol. Folia Medica Indonesia, 41 (2), 90-95.
Hsieh, Y., Chang, C., Lin, C. 2006. Seminal malondialdehyde concentration but
not glutathione peroksidase activity is negatively correlated with seminal
concentration and motility. Int J Biol Sci, 2 (1), 23-29.
Ikegami. 1997. Tuak in the Batak society: a preliminary report on the sociocultur aspect of plam wine consumption. Annual Report of the university
of Shizuoka. Hamamatsu College, 11-3, 1997,5.
Ilyas, S. 2004. The effect tuak water to histogical of several genitals aspects and
non genitals aspects of male mouse (Mus musculus L. strain ddw) and
then condition of their fertility after be copulated . Fakultas Metematika
dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Sumatera Utara.
Iswara, A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Antioksidan Vitamin C Dan E Terhadap
Kualitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Terpajan Alletherin. Skripsi. Semarang:
Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Ji, L. 1999. Antioxidant and oxidative stress in exercise. Proceedings Of The
Ciciety For Experimental Biology And Medicine.
Ken, J.B. 1992. Functional Cytology of The Human Testis. Baillieres Clin
Endocrin Metab. 6: 235-250.
Lamarinde, E. 1997. Reactive Oxygen Species and Sperm Physiology. Review of
Reproduction. 2: 48–54.
Li. Y., dan Schellorn, H.E. 2007. New developments and novel therapeutic
perspectives for vitamin C. The Journal of Nutrition. 137(10): 2171-2184.
Lin, Y.F., dan Chang, S.J. 2005. Effects of supplemental vitamin E during the
mature period on the reproduction performance of Taiwan Native Chicken
cockerels. Br Poult Sci. 46: 366-373.
Mangkoewidjojo, S. 1986. Ilmu hewan laboratorium untuk penelitian. Fakultas
Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Manurung, K. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin E Terhadap Gambaran
Histologi Dan Kadar SGOT/SGPT Hati Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Jantan
Yang Dipapari Tuak. Program Magister Ilmu Biomedik Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara.
Masters, S.B. 2002. Alkohol. Di dalam Katzung, B.G, Editor: Farmakologi Dasar
dan Klinik. Edisi 8. Salemba Medika. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Meneesh, M., Jayalekshmi, H., Dutta S., Chakrabarti, A., Vasudevan, D. M. 2005.
Effect of chronic ethanol administration on testicular anti oxidant system
and Steroidogenic enzyme activity in rats. Ind J Exp Bio, 43 : 334-9.
Mitchel, J.A., Nelson, L., Hafes, ESE. 1976 Motility of Spermatozoa, In (Hafes
ESE, eds), Human Semen and Fertility regulation in men. St. Louis. The
C.V. Mosby Comp. 83-97.
Nugroho,C.A. 2007. Pengaruh minuman beralkohol terhadap jumlah lapisan sel
spermatogenik dan berat vesikula seminalis mencit. Program studi biologi
fakultas matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam. Universitas Widya
Mandala Madiun.
Pasaribu, G, T. 2009. Zat ekstraktif kayu raru dan pengaruhnya terhadap
penurunan kadar gula darah secara in vitro . Sekolah Pascasarjana.
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Peirce, E. J. and Breed, W. G. 2001. A comparative study of sperm production in
two species of Australian arid zone rodents Pseudomys australis, Notomys
alexis with marked differences in testis size. Reproduction, 121, 239–247.
Powers, S.K., Jackson, M.J. 2008. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress: Cellular
Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Force Production. Physiol Rev, 88,
1243-76.
Rees, T.J. 1993. The toxicology of male reproduction. Literature review in applied
toxicology. MS Thesis Portsmouth University.
Regina, B.F., dan Traber, M.G. 1999. Vitamin E: Function And Metabolism.
Faseb J . 13: 1145-1155.
Robb, G. W., Amann, R. P. and Killian, G. J. 1978. Daily Sperm Production and
Epididymal Sperm Reserves of Pubertal and Adult Rats. J. Reprod.
Fert.,54; 103-107
Rugh, R. 1968. The mouse its reproduction and development. Minneapolis
Burgess Publishing Compony.
Rumende, R.R.H., Kalim, H., Widodo, M.A., Djati, M.S. 2007. Peningkatan
kualitas spematozoa pada proses pemisahan spermatozoa dengan
sentrifungsi gradien densitas percoll melalui pemberian fosfolipid. Jurnal
Kedokteran Brawijaya, vol.XXIII, No 2.
Sanocka, D., Kurpisz, M. 2004. Reactive oxygen species and sperm cell.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2(12): 1-7.
Saryono. 2008. Biokimia Reproduksi. Jogjakarta: Mitra Cendikia Press.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Sikka, S., Rajasekaran, M., Hellstrom, W.J.G. 1995. Role of Oxidative Stress and
Antioxidants in Male Infertility. Journal of Andrology, 16, 464-8.
Sikka, S. 1996. Oxidative stress and role of antioxidants in normal and abnormal
sperm function. Front Blosci 1: 78-86
Silalahi, J. 2006. Makanan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Siregar, H.J. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Jumlah Sel Lydig
Dan Jumlah Sperma Mencit Jantan Dewasa Yang Dipapar MSG. Tesis.
Medan: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Sherwood, L. 2007. Human Physiology: From Cells to system. 6th ed; 742.
Thomson Higher Education, USA.
Sjodin, B., Westing, Y, H., Apple, F, S. 1990. Biochemical mechanism for
oxygen free radical formation during exercise. Spons Medicine 10(4): 23654
Slater, T. F. 1984. Free-radical mechanisms in tissue injury. Biochem J, 222, 1-15.
Suhartono, E., Fachir, H., Setiawan, B. 2007. Kapita sketsa biokimia stress
oksidatif dasar & penyakit. Universitas Lampung Mangkurat.
Banjarmasin. Pustaka Banua.
Suleiman, S.A., dan Ali, Z.M. 1996. Lipid Peroxidation and Human Sperm
Motility: Protective Role Of Vitamin E. J. Androl. 17: 530-537.
Sunanto. 1993. Aren. Budidaya dan multigunanya. Kanisius. Hal: 5-53.
Suryohudoyo, P. 2000. Ilmu Kedokteran Molekuler . Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta.
Suparni. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Jumlah Sperma Dan
Morfologi Sperma Mencit Jantan Dewasa (Mus musculus L.) Yang
Dipaparkan Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). Program Magister Ilmu
Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Sumatera
Utara.
Syahrun, M.H. 1994. Reproduksi dan Embriologi: Dari Satu Sel Menjadi
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Human Reproduction Update, 1-16.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Acharya, U., Mishra, M., Patro., J. and Panda, M.K. 2008. Effect of Vitamins C
and E on Spermatogenesis in Mice exposed to Cadmium. Reprod Toxicol,
25, 84-8.
Adler, R. A. 1992. Clinically important effectsof alcohol on endocrine function.
Journal of Clinical Endrocrinology and Metabolism, 74: 957-960.
Agarwal, A., Prabakaran. A., Said. T.M. 2005. Prevention of oxidative stress
injury to sperm. Journal of Andrology, 26, 654-600.
Almatsier. S. 2002. Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Alvarez Z, J., G., Touchstone, J.C., Blasco, L., Storey, B.T. 1987. Spontanews
Lipid Preoxidation and Production Hydrogen Peroxide and Superoxide in
human Spermatozoa-Superoxide dismutase as Major Enzyme Protectant
Against Oxygen Toxiciti. J, Androl, 8:336-348.
Asmarawati. 2009. Pengaruh penambahan vitamin C dan E pada pengencer
sperma ayam kampung yang disimpan pada suhu 4 derajad celcius
terhadap kualitas sperma dan fertilitas telur . Tesis. S2 Ilmu Peternakan
UGM.
Bacman KB, Ames BN. 1998. The free radical theory of aging matures.
Physiological Reviews, 78 : 547-581.
Bashandy, A, E, S. 2007. Effect of fixed oil nigella sativa on male fertility in
normal and hyperlipidemic rats. Int J Pharmaco; 3: 27-33.
Canteros, G., Valeria, R., Ana, F., Ana, G., Elisa, C., Alicia, F., Martha, G.,
Samuel, M. 1995. Etanol Inhibits Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing
Hormone (LHRH) Secretion By Bloking The Response Of Lhrh Neuronal
Terminals To Nitric Oxid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 92: 3416-3420.
Chandrasoma, P., Taylor, C. R. 2005. Ringkasan patologi anatomi. EGC. Jakarta.
Clarkson, P. M. & Thompson, H. S. 2000. Antioxidants: what role do they play in
physical activity and health? Am J Clin Nutr, 72, 637S-46S.
Dahlan, M.S., Tjokronegoro, A. 2002. Oxidative stress and male infertility.
pathophisiology and clinical implication . Jurnal Kedokteran YARSI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Dasrul., Rasmaidar., Harris, A. 2012. Efektivitas Penambahan vitamin E (alfaToko Ferol) dalam Medium Pencucian sperma dengan Senrifugasi
terhadap kualitas Spermatozoa Sapi Brahma. Agripet vol. 12, no.2 :7-13.
Donelly, E.T., McClure, M.,Lewis, S.E. 1999. The Effect of ascorbate and alfa
tocopherol supplementation in vitro on DNA integrity and hydrogen
peroxide-induced DNA demage ion human Spermatozoa. Joernal
Mutagenesis, Sep ; 14(5) 505-512.
Emanuele, M.A., Emanuele, N.V. 1998. Alcohol’s Effects on Male
Reproduction. Alcohol Health and Research World, 22(3): 195-197.
Fauzi. 2008. Pengaruh Pemberian Timbal Asetat dan Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar
Malondyaldehide dan Kualitas Spermatozoa di Dalam Sekresi Epididimis
Mencit Albino Strain BALB/C. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas
Sumatera Utara.
Fleming, M., S.J. Mihic., Harris, R.A. 2007. Etanol dasar farmakologi terapi.
EGC. Jakarta.
Foa, A., Ibo, O., Ilambra Ngadji, C. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian etanol peroral
terhadap gambaran histologik sel - sel spermatogenik dan sel Leydig
pada testis tikus putih .
Universitas Airlangga.
Grotto, D., Maria, S.L, Valentini, J. Paniz, Clovis., Schmitt, G., Garcia, C.S.,
Pomblum, J. V., Roch, T.B.J., Farina, M. 2011. Importance of the Lipid
peroxidation blomarkers and methodogical aspects for malondialhyde
quantification. Quim. Nova vol.32 no. 1 : 1-9 Sao Paulo.
Halim, A., Eka, A. 2008. Pembuatan bioethanol dari nira siwalan secara
fermentasi fese cair menggunakan fermipan . Jurusan Teknik Kimia.
Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Diponegoro.
Halliwell, B., Gutteridge, J.M.C. 1999. Free radical in Biology and medicine
third edition. Oxford: Oxford University press, PP: 1-35, 246-350; 664667.
Halliwell, B., Whiteman, M. 2004. Measuring reactive species and oxidative
damage in vivo and in cell culture: how should you do it and what do the
results mean? Br J Pharmacol, 142, 231-55.
Harimurti, G.M. 2009. Gangguan Jantung Akibat Alkohol.
http://www.kiatsehat.com
Hariyatmi. 2004. Kemampuan Vitamin E Sebagai Antioksidan Terhadap Radikal
Bebas Pada Lanjut Usia. Jurnal MIPA. 14(1): 53-54.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Hayati, A., Rahmaninta., Pidada, I. B. R. 2005. Spermatozoa motility and
morphological recovery process in mice (Mus musculus) after the
induction of 2-methoxyethanol. Folia Medica Indonesia, 41 (2), 90-95.
Hsieh, Y., Chang, C., Lin, C. 2006. Seminal malondialdehyde concentration but
not glutathione peroksidase activity is negatively correlated with seminal
concentration and motility. Int J Biol Sci, 2 (1), 23-29.
Ikegami. 1997. Tuak in the Batak society: a preliminary report on the sociocultur aspect of plam wine consumption. Annual Report of the university
of Shizuoka. Hamamatsu College, 11-3, 1997,5.
Ilyas, S. 2004. The effect tuak water to histogical of several genitals aspects and
non genitals aspects of male mouse (Mus musculus L. strain ddw) and
then condition of their fertility after be copulated . Fakultas Metematika
dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Sumatera Utara.
Iswara, A. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Antioksidan Vitamin C Dan E Terhadap
Kualitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Terpajan Alletherin. Skripsi. Semarang:
Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Ji, L. 1999. Antioxidant and oxidative stress in exercise. Proceedings Of The
Ciciety For Experimental Biology And Medicine.
Ken, J.B. 1992. Functional Cytology of The Human Testis. Baillieres Clin
Endocrin Metab. 6: 235-250.
Lamarinde, E. 1997. Reactive Oxygen Species and Sperm Physiology. Review of
Reproduction. 2: 48–54.
Li. Y., dan Schellorn, H.E. 2007. New developments and novel therapeutic
perspectives for vitamin C. The Journal of Nutrition. 137(10): 2171-2184.
Lin, Y.F., dan Chang, S.J. 2005. Effects of supplemental vitamin E during the
mature period on the reproduction performance of Taiwan Native Chicken
cockerels. Br Poult Sci. 46: 366-373.
Mangkoewidjojo, S. 1986. Ilmu hewan laboratorium untuk penelitian. Fakultas
Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Manurung, K. 2011. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin E Terhadap Gambaran
Histologi Dan Kadar SGOT/SGPT Hati Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Jantan
Yang Dipapari Tuak. Program Magister Ilmu Biomedik Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara.
Masters, S.B. 2002. Alkohol. Di dalam Katzung, B.G, Editor: Farmakologi Dasar
dan Klinik. Edisi 8. Salemba Medika. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
45
Meneesh, M., Jayalekshmi, H., Dutta S., Chakrabarti, A., Vasudevan, D. M. 2005.
Effect of chronic ethanol administration on testicular anti oxidant system
and Steroidogenic enzyme activity in rats. Ind J Exp Bio, 43 : 334-9.
Mitchel, J.A., Nelson, L., Hafes, ESE. 1976 Motility of Spermatozoa, In (Hafes
ESE, eds), Human Semen and Fertility regulation in men. St. Louis. The
C.V. Mosby Comp. 83-97.
Nugroho,C.A. 2007. Pengaruh minuman beralkohol terhadap jumlah lapisan sel
spermatogenik dan berat vesikula seminalis mencit. Program studi biologi
fakultas matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan alam. Universitas Widya
Mandala Madiun.
Pasaribu, G, T. 2009. Zat ekstraktif kayu raru dan pengaruhnya terhadap
penurunan kadar gula darah secara in vitro . Sekolah Pascasarjana.
Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Peirce, E. J. and Breed, W. G. 2001. A comparative study of sperm production in
two species of Australian arid zone rodents Pseudomys australis, Notomys
alexis with marked differences in testis size. Reproduction, 121, 239–247.
Powers, S.K., Jackson, M.J. 2008. Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress: Cellular
Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Force Production. Physiol Rev, 88,
1243-76.
Rees, T.J. 1993. The toxicology of male reproduction. Literature review in applied
toxicology. MS Thesis Portsmouth University.
Regina, B.F., dan Traber, M.G. 1999. Vitamin E: Function And Metabolism.
Faseb J . 13: 1145-1155.
Robb, G. W., Amann, R. P. and Killian, G. J. 1978. Daily Sperm Production and
Epididymal Sperm Reserves of Pubertal and Adult Rats. J. Reprod.
Fert.,54; 103-107
Rugh, R. 1968. The mouse its reproduction and development. Minneapolis
Burgess Publishing Compony.
Rumende, R.R.H., Kalim, H., Widodo, M.A., Djati, M.S. 2007. Peningkatan
kualitas spematozoa pada proses pemisahan spermatozoa dengan
sentrifungsi gradien densitas percoll melalui pemberian fosfolipid. Jurnal
Kedokteran Brawijaya, vol.XXIII, No 2.
Sanocka, D., Kurpisz, M. 2004. Reactive oxygen species and sperm cell.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 2(12): 1-7.
Saryono. 2008. Biokimia Reproduksi. Jogjakarta: Mitra Cendikia Press.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
Sikka, S., Rajasekaran, M., Hellstrom, W.J.G. 1995. Role of Oxidative Stress and
Antioxidants in Male Infertility. Journal of Andrology, 16, 464-8.
Sikka, S. 1996. Oxidative stress and role of antioxidants in normal and abnormal
sperm function. Front Blosci 1: 78-86
Silalahi, J. 2006. Makanan Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Siregar, H.J. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Jumlah Sel Lydig
Dan Jumlah Sperma Mencit Jantan Dewasa Yang Dipapar MSG. Tesis.
Medan: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Sherwood, L. 2007. Human Physiology: From Cells to system. 6th ed; 742.
Thomson Higher Education, USA.
Sjodin, B., Westing, Y, H., Apple, F, S. 1990. Biochemical mechanism for
oxygen free radical formation during exercise. Spons Medicine 10(4): 23654
Slater, T. F. 1984. Free-radical mechanisms in tissue injury. Biochem J, 222, 1-15.
Suhartono, E., Fachir, H., Setiawan, B. 2007. Kapita sketsa biokimia stress
oksidatif dasar & penyakit. Universitas Lampung Mangkurat.
Banjarmasin. Pustaka Banua.
Suleiman, S.A., dan Ali, Z.M. 1996. Lipid Peroxidation and Human Sperm
Motility: Protective Role Of Vitamin E. J. Androl. 17: 530-537.
Sunanto. 1993. Aren. Budidaya dan multigunanya. Kanisius. Hal: 5-53.
Suryohudoyo, P. 2000. Ilmu Kedokteran Molekuler . Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta.
Suparni. 2009. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Jumlah Sperma Dan
Morfologi Sperma Mencit Jantan Dewasa (Mus musculus L.) Yang
Dipaparkan Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). Program Magister Ilmu
Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Sumatera
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