CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF ANALYSIS
3.1 Research method
Method is needed in this analysis in order to get the research qualified. In this thesis, the writer applied the descriptive qualitative content analysis method to do her
analysis in which supported by internet, other thesis, and other sources. This is done by collecting data from inauguration speeches of two prime ministers Australia. They
are Julia Gillard and John Howard.
3.2 Data Collecting Method
Usman 2008:52 states “Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi
”. ‘Data collecting method is divided into observation, interview, questionary, and documentation’. Based on this statement,
the writer chooses one of data colleting method to apply in her thesis. The writer applied documentation method in her analysis. The writer collected
the data based on documents. Usman 2008:69 states that “Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi ialah pengambilan data yang diperoleh melalui dokumen
dokumen ” ‘Data collecting method by documentation takes data that got from
documents’. In this thesis, the documents were inauguration speeches by two prime ministers Australia in order that the writer can take conclusion after analyzing those
documents in her analysis. In this thesis, the writer does content analysis by applying Halliday’s theory to
analyze the object of the analysis. The objects of the analysis are inauguration
Universitas Sumatera Utara
speeches of two Australia prime minister, John Howard and Julia Gillard while method that the writer applies in this thesis is documentation method. In this thesis,
documentation method is applied because the writer analyzes the object based on the spoken texts of those speeches.
3.3 Data Analysis Method
Descriptive method is one of methods that used in analysis by describing the Data. Descriptive comes from English language meaning that describing. The object
of the research done is reported by descriptive method in order that the readers can understand the result of research well. Bungin 2001:290 states that, “Penggunaan
strategi deskriptif kualitatif dimulai dari analisis berbagai data yang terhimpun dari suatu penelitian, kemudian bergerak ke arah pembentukkan kesimpulan kategori atau
cirri cirri umum tertentu ”. ‘Using in qualitative descriptive strategy is started from
analysis that collected from the research to forming of conclusion or specific characteristic’ From this quotation, the writer will do the analysis of transitivity
process in president inaugural speeches of prime ministers of Australia by analyzing all of Data and towards at making a conclusion.
All of data that the writer analyzed are called by population. Population is the total object in the research in order that the inaugural presidents’ speeches of prime
ministers Australia were called by Population. In this thesis, the writer divided all of sentences in those speeches into clauses, after dividing all of the sentences to clauses,
the writer identified and classified the processes based on transitivity theory that
Universitas Sumatera Utara
explained in chapter two. And the last, the writer found out the most dominant process that used in those speeches and take conclusion.
In order to find out the most dominant type of transitivity that used in the Inaugural speeches of prime ministers of Australia, the writer applies Bungin’s
formula 2005:172;
N = fx n x 100
N = Percentage of each types of transitivity
Fx = total number of types of transitivity.
It can be concluded that speeches relate to the communication. Bungin 2007:155 stated that, “Analisis isi berhubungan dengan komunikasi isi
komunikasi ”. ‘Content of the analysis relates to the communication’ So, the writer
does the analysis to get a conclusion that becomes an object of communication. For Example, in Julia Gillard, the 27
th
Prime minister of Australia, her speech: it is a cause for celebration and will inspire us to ensure that many more women
follow us into the parliament. In this sentence, the writer firstly divides that sentence
into clauses, they are: 1.
It is a cause for celebration 2.
It will inspire us to ensure 3.
Many women follow us into the parliament After dividing the sentence into clauses, the writer does identification and
classification based on transitivity theory. They are: 1.
It is a cause for celebration
Universitas Sumatera Utara
It is
a cause for celebration
Identified Pr : relational
Identifier Circ cause: purpose
2. It will inspire us to ensure
It will inspire
Us to ensure
Phenomenon Pr :mental Senser
Circ cause: purpose
3. Many more follow us into this parliament
Many more women
Follow Us
into this parliament
Actor Pr : material
Goal Circ loc: place
Next, after doing identification and classification for whole documents, the writer decides the most dominant process that used in those inauguration speeches of
Australia Prime ministers. Then, the writer took conclusions after doing all of those steps in the analysis.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS OF DATA AND FINDINGS
Kategori