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The goals of teaching English to junior high school according to School- Based Curriculum BSNP, 2006:278 are as follows:
1. To improve spoken and written communicative competence in reaching functional literacy level.
2. To give an understanding of the basic and the importance of English to compete with other students from over the world in the global era.
3. To improve students’ understanding about the relationship between language and culture.
In supporting the goals of teaching English to junior high school students, the BSNP National Education Standard Council have organized the standard
competence and basic competence that should be reached by junior high school students.
2.1.1 School-Based Curriculum Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan
Our government has already developed a new curriculum to increase our educational mastery. We have many curriculums that have been applied in our
school such as; 1994 Curriculum, 2004 Curriculum, Competence-Based Curriculum and the newest one, School-Based Curriculum in which it has been
applied in the school from elementary school, junior and senior high school. The School-Based Curriculum is established by the school to adapt the educational
program with the necessary and potency in a certain area BSNP, 2006:3. The BSNP gives the definition of School-Based Curriculum as follow:
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KTSP adalah kurikulum operasional yang disusun oleh dan dilaksanakan di masing-masing satuan pendidikan. KTSP terdiri
dari tujuan pendidikan tingkat satuan pendidikan, struktur dan muatan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan, kalender pendidikan,
dan silabus.BSNP, 2006:5
The School-Based Curriculum is an operational curriculum that is organized and implemented in each school. The School-Based
curriculum consists of the education purpose of the school, content and structure of the school, education calendar, and syllabus free
translation.
Since the School-Based Curriculum is organized by a school, we hope that the implementation of the School-Based Curriculum will help the schools in
conducting teaching learning process that is suitable for their students.
2.1.2 The Teaching of Tense in School-Based Curriculum
The teaching of English in junior high school covers four language skills; listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In mastering those skills, the students are
given some kind of genres especially in reading and writing. The seventh grade students get procedure and descriptive texts, the eight grade students learn
descriptive, recount and narrative texts, and the ninth grade students study procedure, report, and narrative texts. Those genres apply different kind of tenses.
For that reason, the students will learn about genres themselves, the social function of the genres, schematic structure of the genres, and language focus
tenses usually learnt in it. Based on the writer’s observation, there are 5 genres that are taught to junior high school students according to School-Based
Curriculum that applies two kinds of tenses. They are: simple present tense
descriptive, report, and procedure and simple past tense recount and narrative.
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2.2 Task-Based Learning 2.2.1 What is Task-Based Learning?
