Kinds of Gender Discrimination Kinds of Gender Discrimination

122 Women are alienated in a remote place Jalil didnt have the dil either, Nana said, to do the honorable thing. To stand up to his family, to his wives and in-laws, and accept responsibility for what he had done. Instead, behind closed doors, a face saving deal had quickly been struck. The next day, he had made her gather her few things from the servants quarters, where shed been living, and sent her off. Nana 71 Women are alienated in a remote place And, believe me, Nana said, it was a relief to your father having me out of sight. It suited him just fine. It was Muhsin, Jalils eldest son by his first wife, Khadija, who suggested the clearing. It was on the outskirts of Gul Daman. To get to it, one took a rutted, uphill dirt track that branched off the main road between Herat and Gul Daman. The track was flanked on either side by knee high grass and speckles of white and bright yellow flowers. The track snaked uphill and led to a flat field where poplars and cottonwoods soared and wild bushes grew in clusters. From up there, one could make out the tips of the rusted blades of Gul Damans windmill, on the left, and, on the right, all of Herat spread below. The path ended perpendicular to a wide, trout-filled stream, which rolled down from the Safid-koh mountains surrounding Gul Daman. Two hundred yards upstream, toward the mountains, there was a circular grove of weeping willow trees. In the center, in the shade of the willows, was the clearing. Jalil went there to have a look. When he came back, Nana said, he sounded like a warden bragging about the clean walls and shiny floors of his prison. 92

A. Kinds of Gender Discrimination

123 And so, your father built us this rathole. Nana and Mariam Women are alienated in a remote place In the clearing, Jalil and two of his sons, Farhad and Muhsin, built the small kolba where Mariam would live the first fifteen years of her life. They raised it with sun dried bricks and plastered it with mud and handfuls of straw. It had two sleeping cots, a wooden table, two straight backed chairs, a window, and shelves nailed to the walls where Nana placed clay pots and her beloved Chinese tea set. Jalil put in a new cast iron stove for the winter and stacked logs of chopped wood behind the kolba. He added a tandoor outside for making bread and a chicken coop with a fence around it. He brought a few sheep, built them a feeding trough. He had Farhad and Muhsin dig a deep hole a hundred yards outside the circle of willows and built an outhouse over it. Nana 102 Women are forced to get married You have a suitor, Khadija said. Mariams stomach fell. A what? she said through suddenly numb lips. A khasiegar. A suitor. His name is Rasheed, Khadija went on. He is a friend of a business acquaintance of your fathers. Hes a Pashtun, from Kandahar originally, but he lives in Kabul, in the Deh Mazang district, in a two-story house that he owns. Afsoon was nodding. And he does speak Farsi, like us, like you. So you wont have to learn Pashto. Mariams chest was tightening. The room was reeling up and down, the ground shifting beneath her feet. Mariam 467 Women are forced to get married I dont want to, Mariam said. She looked at Jalil. I dont want this. Dont make me. She hated the sniffling, pleading 477

A. Kinds of Gender Discrimination

124 tone of her voice but could not help it. Mariam Sons are preferred than girls Do you want a boy or a girl first? The minarets Oh, what beauty What a gorgeous city Boy is better, Mariam jan, they carry the family name Mariam 6610 Women‟s ways of dressing up are restricted He fished a sky blue burqa from the bag. The yards of pleated cloth spilled over his knees when he lifted it. He rolled up the burqa, looked at Mariam. I have customers, Mariam, men, who bring their wives to my shop. The women come uncovered, they talk to me directly, look me in the eye without shame. They wear makeup and skirts that show their knees. Sometimes they even put their feet in front of me, the women do, for measurements, and their husbands stand there and watch. They allow it. They think nothing of a stranger touching their wives bare feet They think theyre being modern men, intellectuals, on account of their education, I suppose. They dont see that theyre spoiling their own nang and namoos, their honor and pride. Mariam 6910 Women‟s ways of dressing up are restricted Mariam had never before worn a burqa. Rasheed had to help her put it on. The padded headpiece felt tight and heavy on her skull, and it was strange seeing the world through a mesh screen. She practiced walking around her room in it and kept stepping on the hem and stumbling. The loss of peripheral vision was unnerving, and she did not like the suffocating way the pleated cloth kept pressing against her mouth. Mariam 7110 Womens mobility is They had Eid visitors at the house. They were all men, friends of 8112

A. Kinds of Gender Discrimination