133
A. Kinds of Gender Discrimination
crowd gathered in front of Malalai Hospital. A loud groan rose from the crowd.
But  this  is  a  womens  hospital
a  woman  shouted  behind Mariam. Cries of approval followed this.
Mariam  shifted  Aziza  from  one  arm  to  the  other.  With  her  free arm,  she  supported  Laila,  who  was  moaning,  and  had  her  own
arm flung around Rasheeds neck. Not anymore, the Talib said.
My wife is having a baby a heavyset man yelled. Would you have her give birth here on the street, brother?
Mariam  had  heard  the  announcement,  in  January  of  that  year, that men and women would be seen in different hospitals, that all
female staff would be discharged from Kabuls hospitals and sent to  work  in  one  central  facility.  No  one  had  believed  it,  and  the
Taliban hadnt enforced the policy. Until now. Laila
Marginalization from health facility
Go to Rabia Balkhi, the guard said.
A  young  woman  pushed  forward,  said  she  had  already  been there.  They  had  no  clean  water,  she  said,  no  oxygen,  no
medications, no electricity. There is nothing there. 27939
Marginalization from health facility
You think I want it this way? she said. What do you want me to  do?  They  wont  give  me  what  I  need.  I  have  no  X  ray
either,  no  suction,  no  oxygen,  not  even  simple  antibiotics. When  NGOs  offer  money,  the  Taliban  turn  them  away.  Or
they funnel the money to the places that cater to men. But,  Doctor  sahib,  isnt  there  something  you  can  give  her?
Mariam asked. ...
Tell me whats going on Laila said She had propped herself up 28339
134
A. Kinds of Gender Discrimination
B. Women’s Attitudes toward the Discrimination
1. Nana’s Acceptance towards Gender Discrimination
No. Category
Sub-Category Quotation
PageChapter 1.
Influencing factors
Experiencing Educational
deprivation Nana had been one of the housekeepers.
Until her belly began to swell.
When  that  happened,  Nana  said,  the  collective  gasp  of  Jalils family  sucked  the  air  out  of  Herat.  His  in  laws  swore  blood
would flow. The wives demanded that he throw her out. Nanas own  father,  who  was  a  lowly  stone  carver  in  the  nearby
village of Gul Daman, disowned her.
Disgraced, he packed his things and boarded a bus to Bran, never to be seen or heard from
again. 61
Experiencing educational
deprivation But  Mariams  favorite,  other  than  Jalil  of  course,  was  Mullah
Faizullah,  the  elderly  village  Koran  tutor,  its  akhund  He  came by  once  or  twice  a  week  from  Gul  Daman  to teach  Mariam
the  five  daily  namaz  prayers  and  tutor  her  in  Koran recitation,  just  as  he  had  taught  Nana  when  shed  been  a
little  girl.
It  was  Mullah  Faizullah  who  had  taught  Mariam  to read,  who  had  patiently  looked  over  her  shoulder  as  her  lips
15-163 on her elbows.
The  doctor  took  a  breath,  then  told  Laila  that  the  hospital had no anesthetic.
But if we delay, you will lose your baby. Then  cut me  open,
Laila said.  She dropped back on the bed and  drew  up  her  knees.  Cut  me  open  and  give  me  my  baby.
Laila