23
3. MALAY SOCIETY IN HAMPARAN PERAK
3.1. The History of Hamparan Perak
In the late 18th century until the 19th century reign in Kecamatan Hamparan Perak is headed by a Datuk named Datuk Ahmad, during his reign
called Urung Sepuluh Dua Kota”. Urung Sepuluh Dua Kota when it covers an area of Deli Hilir and Deli Hulu and now some parts including the city of Medan.
After Datuk Ahmads reign ended, the government held by Datuk Nambul. Subsequently in 1912 the government on hold by Datuk Akup degree Datuk Haji,
the administration still remains as they are. Then after Datuk Akup, the government held by Datuk Gambok. But
since Datuk Gambok died, his son as a replacement is considered not yet able to lead the government, the government held by the Tengku Perdana namely Adil
Sultan of Deli which lasted more or less 2 years. At the time of Indonesian independence, the government Urung
Sepuluh Dua Kota is broken, the year 19471948 Hamparan Perak to be the center of government Hoop DISTRICH whose territory includes the area Kecamatan
Hamparan Perak. In 1950 the Hoop DISTRICH territory was changed to Assistant Kewedanan Hamparan Perak are included in Kewedanan Deli Hilir until 1965. In
1987 the village of Tandam Hulu II previously included Kecamatan Hamparan Perak is divided in two, in part including the expansion of Binjai.
3.2. The Sultanate of Hamparan Perak
In 1540 AD, Mahkuta or Manghuntal who became Commander in the Royal Hatorusan based in Barus and Singkel - assigned to quell the rebellion in
the interior of Batak, having previously managed to expel the Portuguese from the
Universitas Sumatera Utara
24 waters of Singkel, reigned in the land of Batak as Sisingamangaraja I. Transferred
their sovereignty by Raja Uti VII who lost his power. Government Sisingamangaraja I, only lasted ten years. Before the son
of his crown, Manjolong, aged adult, still 12 years old, reportedly Manghuntal disappear and never come back again.
People Bakkara and environment court believes that Sisingamangaraja disappeared into the sky taken Mulajadi Nabolon or consider it a magical event.
Manjolong eventually became Sisingamangaraja II. Later books of the ancient Batak Karo Sisingamangaraja known that I
was on the ground after the disappearance of the king of Karo Bakkara. Unspecified causes of migration Sisingamangaraja. Is he frustrated with the state
of the people who keep fighting and fighting, though had been persuaded to peace with the heirlooms Kings Uti, is not known with certainty.
But looking at the narrations manners Sisingamangaraja I figure that the anti-slavery, anti-loan shark so its always the people who pay debts and other
debts, has made him many enemies of the elites who exploit the people. Hostilities, not only from the court but even from his own relatives, for example
namborunya, who do not like these policies. Post-move to ground Karo one grandson named Guru Patimpus are now becoming established huta Capital of
North Sumatra Province. The name field is a village built by Master Patimpus. The village that
serves as a onan gathering place for people from all over for the purpose of economic, political and social. Onan was in a large field where a crowd of people
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25 on top make a deal. The Arabs who saw the incident called the field as the
Maidan, the vast field, which eventually became the field in the Malay tongue. Field name known to differ in history, according to the change of
rulers of the region. Sultanate of Haru, consisting of Karo people who become soldiers in Aceh, once menguasasinya and terrain better known as Haru. Haru
undermined by the domination of people of Aceh, and lifted the Malay leaders in the area. So then known names Ghuri and Deli in the hands of the Malays who are
appointed by the Aceh and influenced by Indian culture now known Delhi Dehli. Silver Overlay Based on the story of one of his sons named Mr. The
King Sisingamangaraja Hita have a child named Master Patimpus merantau to several places in Tanah Karo and celebrating her children in the villages: Kuluhu,
Paropa, Stone, Liang Land, Tongging, Aji Ginger, Rock, Purbaji, and Durian Kingdom. Then go down to the River Master Patimpus Sikambing and met with
Datuk City Build. According to Datuk Bueng who lives in Jl. Medan paper he has an old
document in the form of plates. According to the existing trombo her Kings 12 Kuta Silver Cover is:
Dynasty Sisingamangaraja I, after disappearing from Bakkara. 1.
Sisingamangaraja, called original or alias Mahkuta Manghuntal. Born in Bakkara, grew up in the Palace of King Uti VII Pasaribu Hatorusan in
Singkel, became king of the Batak Bakkara post quell the rebellion reigned in the years 1540-1550 AD Having two children, the first is Manjolong, became
Sisingamangaraja II in the title Datu Bakkaara Tinaruan or Ompu reign of King Tinaruan 1550 sd 1595 and the second is:
Universitas Sumatera Utara
26 2.
Mr. Siraja Hita, where he earned three children. Child who is number two became king in the Kingdom Week. The youngest king in the Kingdom
Balige, Toba and the oldest named Patimpus aka Master Patimpus. 3.
Guru Patimpus, converted to Islam and on July 1, 1590, founded the city of Medan. Son is, 1 Benara, King Benara 2 Kuluhu, King Keluhu 3 Stone,
founder of the kingdom Stone, 4 mistakes, the mistakes King 5 Paropa, King Paropa 6 Liang, King in Liang Land 7 A girl who married King
Tangging Tingging 8 Widows who settled in Aji Ginger 9 Si Gelit Bagelit, King of the Kingdom of Islam Sukapiring Karo, the area between
the field until the mountains Karo 10 Raja Aji, who became perbapaan Perbaji, 11 King Hita who became king in Durian Kingdom, Langkat Hulu
12 Hafidz Ageing Kolok vocation, not a king but scholars and Hafidz Young by calling Kecik that became a substitute Guru Patimpus in the Kingdom
field. 4.
Raja Muda Hafidz 5.
Raja Muda Hafidz Muhammadsyah son, his tomb is located near the tomb of his son Masannah, Petisah Medan area. Has three sons. The first is known as
Datuk Masannah merchant, he settled on the island of Bening and his descendants were there. His grave beside her fathers grave Muhammadsyah
called Across the Tomb, the second son Prince Ahmad, who his children is settled in Petisah, Medan and the third is the successor Raja Mahmud Raja
Muhammadsyah. Currently the center of the kingdom which covers two thirds of the kingdom moved to Terjuan Patimpus. He is buried there. King
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27 Muhammadsyah extends the empire into a new area called Kuala Bekala and
Falls. Both areas were then called Marhom Muhammadsyah Army. 6.
Muhammadsyah son of King Mahmud has two crown prince. First Prince Ali and the second Prince Zainal who choose to live in Klambir Sole and his
grave there. 7.
Raja Ali Mahmuds son moved the capital to the region Buluh China. Kingdoms prospered with trade. Royal income derived from large-scale
export of pepper to Penang Melaka. Having a crown prince, Banu Hashim and one daughter, Semba Bujang who married Sultan Alam Mangedar
Commander of the Deli Sultanate. The influence of power and the people of Aceh are distinctively Malay Dehli India. Deli sultanate itself was founded by
Sri Paduka Gocah hero Admiral Khoja Bintan. 8.
King of the Banu Hashim Alis son married the daughter Manyak, brother of Datuk Amar Sunggal Sea. He expanded his empire to the area of Kampung
Buluh. Have three children. First is Sri Sultan Ahmad, the second is the Sri Kemala, who married the daughter of Sultan Osman I of the Deli Sultanate
and the third is the Sri Hanum, a daughter who married the Prince of the Sultanate of Langkat, Moses.
9. Sri Sultan Ahmad son of Banu Hashim. Center of the kingdom moved to Base
Reed. Karo Kingdom of Islam began as a stronger shifted Deli Sultanate which is supported by the Empire Sultanate of Aceh. Sultan had received
visitors named John Anderson in 1823. Karo Islamic empire finally succumbed to the Sultanate of Sultan Deli and eventual accession to the
Sultanate of Deli magnifying the title Datuk Panglima Setia Raja Wazir XII-
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28 Cities. Under his reign at the Deli Sultanate eventually moved to Silver
Overlay. He died at the age of 119 years 10.
Datuk Adil 11.
Datuk forelock 12.
Datuk Hafiz Harberhan 13.
Datuk Syariful Haberham principle. Silver Overlay history is never copied into Dutch in the Memorandum Over De Landsgrooten van Deli, also in the
Field Gementee Begraafplaatsrapport 1928 Based on materials from Medan City History Committee 1972
including landschap Urung XII Kuta, this can be seen from trombo which was copied in Karo Batak article written on the skins Alin. Trombo tells Guru
Patimpus born in Aji Jahei. He heard there was a coming of Jawi Jawi language Pasai language of Aceh, later known as the Malay Arabic script. People who
come from Jawi is one of Pasai Said descent who resided in Kota Bangun. The man was highly respected residents in Kota Bangun later up appointed Datuk
Kota Bangun known very high knowledge. Lots of actions are considered magical.
Guru Patimpus are eager to meet with Datuk Kota Bangun to pit their knowledge power. Guru Patimpus well as his people down through the River
Babura, finally arrived in Kuala Sungai Sikambing. At this place Guru Patimpus stayed for 3 months, then go to the Kota Bagun to meet Datok Kota Bangun. It is
said that pitted the power of story in science, who lost it must follow that. In the contest of strength, thanks to the help of Almighty God, Guru Patimpus lose and
he embraced Islam, formerly Perbegu religion.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29 He studied the Islamic religion from Datuk Kota Bangun. He always
went and returned to Kuala Sungai Sikambing go to the mountain and into Kota Bangun past the Pulo Berayan that time was under the reign of Raja Marga
Tarigan descent Panglima Hali. In a stopover in Pulo Berayan, apparently Guru Patimpus captivated his heart to the daughter of King Pulo Berayan beautiful.
Eventually married the daughter of King Island Berayan it, then they moved and opened the forest became Kampung Medan. After marriage, Patimpus and his
wife opened the forest area between the River Deli and River Babura who later became the Kampung Medan. Date of incident is commonly referred to as the July
1, 1590, now commemorated as the anniversary of the city of Medan.
3.3. The Geographic of Hamparan Perak