Analysis of Transitivity verbs in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Fundevogel

Gretel says to Hans: I will go with you. Gretel says to hans ‘I will go with you’ Sayer Verbal process Receiver

D. Analysis of Existential Process

The existential process gained 1 clauses. The transitivity verbs and its frequencies are: 1 Is Verb: Is There is no longer anything hanging on to it There is no longer anything hanging onto it Existential Existence Material process Circ: location

4.1.3 Analysis of Transitivity verbs in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Fundevogel

In the third selected short story of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s, Fundevogel, there are 5 process that occurred in it. They are material process, verbal process, mental process, existential process, and last is relational process. Material process gained 97 clauses, verbal process gained 34 clauses, mental process gained 11 clauses, existential process gained 7 clauses, and the last relational process gained 3 clauses.

A. Analysis of Material Process

Table 1: List of Material process in Fundevogel. NO. MATERIAL PROCESS FREQUENCY 1. went 8 2. entered 1 3. followed 2 4. came 4 5. sitting 2 6. fallen 1 7. flown 1 8. snatched 1 9. set 2 10. climbed 1 11. brought 2 12. seized 1 13. take 1 14. bring 2 15. took 2 16. grew 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara 17. found 3 18. carried 2 19. had 1 20. began 1 21. go 3 22. waddling 1 23. drew 1 24. hunting 3 25. boiling 1 26. throw 3 27. boil 1 28. got 4 29. gone 2 30. leave 8 31. lay 1 32. drown 1 33. doing 1 34. get 1 35. dress 1 36. dressed 1 37. went 1 38. alarmed 1 39. sent 1 40. delighted 1 41. overtake 1 42. become 1 43. cut 1 44. broken 1 45. do 1 46. look 1 47. be 3 48. let 1 49. swam 1 50. living 1 51. heat 1 1. Verb: Went There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt Existential process Circ: extent Existence Material process Circ: location Material process Betimes next morning the forester got up and went out hunting Universitas Sumatera Utara Betimes next morning the forester got up and went out hunting Circ: location Actor Material process Material process Material process They went away They went away Actor Material process The cook went into the bed-room to fetch Fundevogel and throw him into it The cook went into the bed-room to fetch Fundevogel and Actor Material process Circ: location Material process Goal throw him into it Material process Goal Circ: location She went to the beds She went to the beds Actor Material process Circ: location They went home and told the cook They went home and told the cook Actor Material process Circ: location Verbal process Receiver The old cook went with the three servants in pursuit of the children The old cook went with the three servants in pursuit of the children Actor Material process Circ: accompaniment Circ: cause Then the children went home together Then the children went home together Universitas Sumatera Utara Actor Material process Circ: location Circ: manner 2. Verb: Entered As he entered it he heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there As he heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there Senser Mental process Phenomenon Circ: comparison Existence Existential process 3. Verb: Followed He followed the sound He followed the sound Actor Material process Goal They must be followed instantly to get them back again They must be followed instantly to get them back again Goal Material process Circ: manner Material process Goal 4. Verb: Came The three servants came The three servants came to the forest Actor Material process Circ: location The cook, however, came up to them The cook however came up to them Actor Material process Circ: location At last came to a high tree At last came to a high tree Circ: location Material process Circ: location Universitas Sumatera Utara She came in She came in Actor Material process 5. Verb: sitting At the top of this a little child was sitting At the top of this a little child was sitting Circ: location Actor Material process The children, however, were sitting outside the forest The children however were sitting outside the forest Actor Material process Circ: location 6. Verb: Fallen The mother had fallen asleep under the tree with the child The mother had fallen asleep under the tree with the child Actor Material process Goal Circ: location Circ: accompaniment 7. Verb: Flown A bird of prey had flown down A bird of prey had flown down Actor Material process 8. Verb: Snatched A bird of prey snatched it away A bird of prey snatched it away Actor Material process goal 9. Verb: Set Universitas Sumatera Utara A bird of prey set it on the high tree A bird of prey set it on the high tree Actor Material process Goal Circ: location She would set on the kettle full of water She would set on the kettle full of water Actor Material process Goal 10. Verb: Climbed The forester climbed up The forester climbed up Actor Material process 11. Verb: Brought The forester brought the child down The forester brought the child down Actor Material process Goal You brought it home with you You brought it home with you Actor Material process Goal Circ; location Circ: accomaniment 12. Verb: Seized A duck seized her head in its beak A duck seized her head in its beak Actor Material process Goal Circ: manner 13. Verb: Take Thou wilt take him home with thee Thou will take him home with thee Actor Material Goal Circ: location Circ: Universitas Sumatera Utara process accompaniment 14. Verb: Bring I bring him up with thy Lina I bring him up with thy Lina Actor Material process Goal Circ: accompaniment You bring the chandelier home with you You bring the chandelier home with you Actor Material process Goal Circ: location Circ: accompaniment 15. Verb: Took He took it home He took it home Actor Material process Goal Circ: location One evening took two pails One evening took two pails Circ: location Material process Goal 16. Verb: Grew The two children grew up together The two children grew up together Actor Material process Circ: manner 17. Verb: Found The one, however, which he had found on a tree, was called Fundevogel The one however which he had found on a tree was called Fundevogel Universitas Sumatera Utara Token Actor Material process Circ: location Relational process Value The cook asked if they had not found them The cook asked if they had not found them Sayer Verbal process Actor Material process goal They had found nothing They had found nothing Actor Material process Goal 18. Verb: Carried A bird had carried it away A bird had carried it away Actor Material process Goal Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that Last night old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that Circ: location Actor Material process Goal Circ: location I asked her why she was doing that Sayer Verbal process Receiver Actor Material process Goal 19. Verb: Had The forester, however, had an old cook The forester however had an old cook Actor Material process Goal Universitas Sumatera Utara 20. Verb: began The forester began to fetch water The forester began to fetch water Actor Material process Material process Goal 21. Verb: Go The forester, however, had an old cook, who one evening took two pails and began to fetch water, and did not go once only, but many times, out to the spring go away together The forester however had an old cook Actor Material process Goal Who one evening took two pails and began to fetch Circ: location Material process Goal Material process Material process Water and did not go once only but many times out to the spring Goal Material process Circ: extent Circ: extent Circ: location They had therefore to go out and look for the second time They had therefore to go out and look for the second time Actor Material process Material process Mental process Circ: cause Let us go home Let us go home Material process Goal Material process Circ: location 22. Verb: Waddling Universitas Sumatera Utara The cook waddling after them The cook waddling after them Actor Material process Circ: location 23. Verb: Drew A duck drew her into the water A duck drew her into the water Actor Material process Goal Circ: location 24. Verb: Hunting Father was out hunting Father was out hunting Actor Circ: location Material process The forester is out hunting The forester is out hunting Actor Circ: location Material process Betimes next morning the forester got up and went out hunting Betimes next morning the forester got up and went out hunting Circ: location Actor Material process Material process Material process 25. Verb: heat I will heat the water I will heat the water Actor Material process Goal 26. Verb: Boiling When the water in the kettle was boiling, the cook went into the bed-room to fetch Fundevogel Universitas Sumatera Utara When the water in the kettle was boiling the cook went Actor Circ: location Material process Actor Material process into the bed- room to fetch Fundevogel and throw him into it Circ: location Material process Goal Material process Goal Circ: location 27. Verb: Throw When the water in the kettle was boiling, the cook went into the bed-room to fetch Fundevogel and throw him into it When the water in the kettle was boiling the cook went Actor Circ: location Material process Actor Material process into the bed- room to fetch Fundevogel and throw him into it Circ: location Material process Goal Material process Goal Circ: location I will throw in Fundevogel I will throw in Fundevogel Actor Material process Goal She throw thee into it and boil thee She throw thee into it and boil thee Actor Material process Goal Circ: location Material process Goal 28. Verb: Boil She throw thee into it and boil thee She throw thee into it and boil thee Actor Material Goal Circ: Material Goal Universitas Sumatera Utara process location process 29. Verb: Got The two children therefore got up The two children therefore got up Actor Material process When they got home, the cook asked if they had not found them When they got home the cook asked if they had not found them Actor Material process Circ: location Sayer Verbal process verbiage Now the old cook herself got on her legs Now the old cook herself got on her legs Circ: location Actor Material process Circ: manner Betimes next morning the forester got up and went out hunting Betimes next morning the forester got up and went out hunting Circ: location Actor Material process Material process Material process 30. Verb: Gone When he was gone the children were still in bed When he was gone the children were still in bed Actor Material process Token Relational process Value Both the children were gone Both the children were gone Actor Material process Universitas Sumatera Utara 31. Verb: Leave Never leave me Never leave me Material process goal I will never leave thee I will never leave thee Actor Material process Goal Fundevogel, never leave me Fundevogel never leave me Actor Material process Goal I will never leave thee I will never leave thee Actor Material process Goal Fundevogel, never leave me Fundevogel never leave me Actor Material process Goal I will never leave thee I will never leave thee Actor Material process Goal If thou wilt never leave me too will never leave thee If thou will never leave me too will never leave thee Actor Material process Actor Material process Goal If thou wilt never leave me too will never leave thee If thou will never me too will never thee Universitas Sumatera Utara leave leave Actor Material process Actor Material process Goal 32. Verb: Lay When she saw the pond she lay down by it When she saw the pond she lay down by it Circ: Location Actor Material process Circ: manner 33. Verb: Drown There the old witch had to drown There the old witch had to drown Circ: location Actor Material process 34. Verb: Doing I asked her why she was doing that I asked her why she was doing that Sayer Verbal process Receiver Actor Material process Goal 35. Verb: Get We will get up quickly We will get up quickly Actor Material process Circ: manner 36. Verb: Dress We dress ourselves We dress ourselves Actor Material process goal 37. Verb: Dressed Universitas Sumatera Utara The two children therefore got up dressed themselves quickly The two children therefore got up dressed themselves quickly Actor Material process Material process Goal Circ: manner 38. Verb: Went The two children therefore got up, dressed themselves quickly, and went away The two children therefore got up dressed themselves quickly and went away Actor Material process Material process Goal Circ: manner Material process 39. Verb: Alarmed She was terribly alarmed She was terribly alarmed Actor Circ: manner Material process 40. Verb: Sent Then the cook sent three servants after them Then the cook sent three servants after them Actor Material process Goal Circ: location 41. Verb: Delighted Then the children went home together and were heartily delighted Then the children went home and Actor Material process Circ: location were heartily delighted Circ: manner Material process Universitas Sumatera Utara 42. Verb: Overtake Then the cook sent three servants after them, who were to run and overtake the children Then she cook sent three servants after them who were to run and overtake the children Actor Material process Goal Circ: location Material process Material process goal 43. Verb: become Then do thou become a church, and I’ll be the chandelier in it Then do thou become a church and I ‘ll be the chandelier in it Actor Material process Goal Actor Material process Goal Circ: location 44. Verb: cut You should have cut the rose-bush in two You should have cut the rose-bush in two Actor Material process Goal Circ: manner 45. Verb: Broken You have broken off the rose and brought it home with you You have broken off the rose and brought it home with you Actor Material process Goal Material process Goal Circ: location Circ: accompaniment 46. Verb: Do You do it at once You do it at once Actor Material process Goal Circ: extent 47. Verb: Look Universitas Sumatera Utara They had therefore to go out and look for the second time They had therefore to go out and look for the second time Actor Material process Mental process Circ: extent 48. Verb: Be Then do thou become a church, and I’ll be the chandelier in it Then do thou become a church and I ‘ll be the chandelier in it Actor Material process Goal Actor Material process Goal Cir: location Be a fishpond Be a fishpond Material process Goal I will be the duck upon it I will be the duck upon it Actor Material process Goal Circ: location 49. Verb: Let What can we do here, let us go home What can we do here let us go home Actor Material process Circ: location Material process Goal Material process Circ: location 50. Verb: Swam The duck swam quickly to her The duck swam quickly to her Actor Material process Circ: manner Circ: location Universitas Sumatera Utara 51. Verb: Living They are living still They are living still Actor Material process

B. Analysis of Verbal Process

Table 2: List of verbal process in Fundevogel. NO. VERBAL PROCESS FREQUENCY 1. said 23 2. asked 2 3. told 1 4. scolded 2 5. tell 5 6. promise 1 1. Verb: Said Lina said, “Hark you, old Sanna, why are you fetching so much water?” Lina said “Hark you, old Sanna, why are you fetching so much water?” Sayer Verbal process Lina said, no Lina said no Sayer Verbal process Verbiage The cook said, “Early to-morrow morning, when the forester is out hunting, I will heat the water, and when it is boiling in the kettle, I will throw in Fundevogel, and will boil him in it.” The cook said Early to-morrow morning, when the forester is out hunting, I will heat the water, and when it is boiling in the kettle, I will throw in Fundevogel, and will boil him in it.” Sayer Verbal process Lina said to Fundevogel, “If thou wilt never leave me, I too will never leave thee.” Lina said To fundavogel If thou wilt never leave me, I too will never leave thee.” Universitas Sumatera Utara Sayer Verbal process Receiver Fundevogel said, “Neither now, nor ever will I leave thee.” Fundevogel said “Neither now, nor ever will I leave thee.” Sayer Verbal process Then said Lina, “Then will I tell thee. Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that, and she said that if I would promise not to tell any one she would tell me, and I said I would be sure not to tell any one, and she said that early to-morrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set on the kettle full of water, throw thee into it and boil thee; but we will get up quickly, dress ourselves, and go away together.” Then said Lina “Then will I tell thee. Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that, and she said that if I would promise not to tell any one she would tell me, and I said I would be sure not to tell any one, and she said that early to-morrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set on the kettle full of water, throw thee into it and boil thee; but we will get up quickly, dress ourselves, and go away together.” Verbal process sayer She said that if I would promise not to tell any one she would tell me She said that if I would promise not to tell any one she would tell me Sayer Verbal process I said I would be sure not to tell any one Universitas Sumatera Utara I said I would be sure not to tell any one Sayer Verbal process She said that early to-morrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set on the kettle full of water, throw thee into it and boil thee; She said that early to-morrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set on the kettle full of water, throw thee into it and boil thee; Sayer Verbal process She said to herself, “What shall I say now when the forester comes home and sees that the children are gone? They must be followed instantly to get them back again.” She said To herself “What shall I say now when the forester comes home and sees that the children are gone? They must be followed instantly to get them back again.” Sayer Verbal process Receiver Lina said to Fundevogel, “Never leave me, and I will never leave thee.” Lina said to fundevogel “Never leave me, and I will never leave thee.” Sayerr Verbal process receiver Fundevogel said, “Neither now, nor ever.” Fondevogel said “Neither now, nor ever.” Sayer Verbal process Then said Lina, “Do thou become a rose-tree, and I the rose upon it.” Then said Lina Do thou become a rose-tree, and I the rose upon it.” Universitas Sumatera Utara Verbal process Sayer Then said they, “There is nothing to be done here,” Then said they “There is nothing to be done here,” Verbal process sayer Then the old cook said, “You simpletons, you should have cut the rose-bush in two, and have broken off the rose and brought it home with you; go, and do it at once.” Then The old cook said “You simpletons, you should have cut the rose- bush in two, and have broken off the rose and brought it home with you; go, and do it at once.” Sayer Verbal process Then Lina said, “Fundevogel, never leave me and I will never leave thee.” Then Lina said “Fundevogel, never leave me and I will never leave thee.” Sayer Verbal process Fundevogel said, “Neither now, nor ever.” Fundevogel said “Neither now, nor ever.” Sayer Verbal process Said Lina, “Then do thou become a church, and I’ll be the chandelier in it.” Said Lina “Then do thou become a church, and I’ll be the chandelier in it.” Verbal process Sayer They said therefore to each other, “What can we do here, let us go home.” They said therefore to each other “What can we do here, let us go home.” Universitas Sumatera Utara Sayer Verbal process Receiver So they said no So they said No Sayer Verbal process The cook said, “You fools why did you not pull the church to pieces, and bring the chandelier home with you?” The cook said “You fools why did you not pull the church to pieces, and bring the chandelier home with you?” Sayer Verbal process Then said Lina, “Fundevogel, never leave me, and I will never leave thee.” Then said Lina “Fundevogel, never leave me, and I will never leave thee.” Verbal process Sayer Then said Fundevogel, “Neither now, nor ever.” Then said Fundavogel “Neither now, nor ever.” Verbal process sayer Said Lina, “Be a fishpond, and I will be the duck upon it.” Said Lina “Be a fishpond, and I will be the duck upon it.” Verbal process Sayer 2. Verb: Asked I asked her why she was doing that I asked her why she was doing that Universitas Sumatera Utara Sayer Verbal process Receiver Actor Material process Goal The cook asked if they had not found them The cook asked if they had not found them Sayer Verbal process Senser Mental process Phenomenon 3. Verb: Told They told the cook that they had seen nothing in the forest They told the cook that they had seen nothing in the forest Sayer Verbal process Receiver Senser Mental prodcess Phenomenon Circ: location 4. Verb: Scolded The old cook scolded The old cook scolded Sayer Verbal process The cook scolded them The cook scolded Them Sayer Verbal process receiver 5. Verb: Tell I will tell thee why I will tell thee why Sayer Verbal process Receiver Then will I tell thee Then will I tell thee Sayer Verbal process Receiver If I would promise not to tell any one she would tell me Universitas Sumatera Utara If I would promise not to tell anyone she would tell me Sayer Verbal process Verbal process Receiver Sayer Verbal process Receiver She would tell me She would tell me Sayer Verbal process Receiver I said I would be sure not to tell any one I said I would be sure not to tell anyone Sayer Verbal process Carrier Relational process Attribute Verbal process receiver 6. Verb: Promise If I would promise not to tell any one she would tell me If I would promise not to tell anyone she would tell me Sayer Verbal process Verbal process Receiver Sayer Verbal process Receiver

C. Analysis of Mental Process

Table 3: List of Mental process in Fundevogel. NO. MENTAL PROCESS FREQUENCY 1. hear 1 2. seen 2 3. thought 1 4. loved 1 5. see 1 6. saw 4 1. Verb: Hear He heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there He heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there Senser Mental process Phenomenon Circ: comparison Existence Existential process Universitas Sumatera Utara 2. Verb: Seen A bird of prey had seen it in her arms A bird of prey had seen it in her arms Senser Mental process Phenomenon Circ: location They had seen nothing in the forest They had seen nothing in the forest Senser Mental process Phenomenon Circ: location 3. Verb: Thought The forester thought to himself “Thou wilt take him home with thee, and bring him up with thy Lina.” The forester thought to himself “Thou wilt take him home with thee, and bring him up with thy Lina.” Senser Mental process Circ: location Phenomenon 4. Verb: Loved Fundevogel and Lina loved each other so dearly Fundevogel and Lina loved each other so dearly Senser Mental process Phenomenon Circ: manner 5. Verb: See When they did not see each other they were sad When they did not see each other they were sad Senser Mental process Phenomenon Carrier Relational process attribute 6. Verb: Saw Universitas Sumatera Utara Lina saw this Lina saw this Senser Mental process phenomenon When they saw from afar the three servants running When they saw from afar the three servants Running Senser Mental process Circ: location Phenomenon The children, however, saw them coming from a distance The children however saw them coming from a distance Senser Mental process Phenomenon Material process Circ: location She saw the pond she lay down by it She saw the pond she lay down by it Senser Mental process Phenomenon Actor Material process Circ: manner

D. Analysis of Existential Process

Table 4: List of Existential process in Fundevogel. NO. EXISTENTIAL PROCESS FREQUENCY 1. was 4 2. were 2 3. is 1 1. Verb: Was There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt Existential process Circ: extent Existence Nothing was there Nothing was there Universitas Sumatera Utara Existence Existential process Nothing was there Nothing was there Existence Existential process There was a chandelier in it There was a chandelier in it Existential process Existence Circ: location 2. Verb: Were As He entered it he heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there As He heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there Senser Mental process Phenomenon Circ: comparison Existence Existential process When he was gone the children were still in bed When he was gone the children were still in bed Actor Material process Existence Existential process Circ: location 3. Verb: Is There is nothing to be done here There is nothing to be done here Existential process Existence Material process Circ: location

E. Analysis of Relational Process

Table 5: List of Relational process in Fundevogel. NO. RELATIONAL PROCESS FREQUENCY 1. called 1 2. were 1 3. be 1 Universitas Sumatera Utara 1. Verb: Called The one, however, which he had found on a tree, was called Fundevogel The one however which he had found on a tree was called Fundevogel Token Actor Material process Circ: location Relational process Value 2. Verb: Were They were sad They were sad Carrier Relational process Attribute 3. Verb: Be I said I would be sure not to tell any one I said I would be sure not to tell anyone Sayer Verbal process Carrier Relational process Attribute Verbal process receiver

4.2 Discussion