CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS
4. 1 Analysis of Transitivity in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Three Selected Short Stories
4.1.1 Analysis of Transitivity Verbs in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Clever Gretel
In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s first selected short story, Clever and Gretel, there are only 5 five types of process found in this short story. They are: Material process, Mental
process, Relational process, and Verbal process. The material process gained 104 clauses, mental process gained 23 clauses, relational process gained 17 clauses, verbal process gained
17 clauses, and existential process gained 1 clauses.
A. Analysis of Material Process
Table 1: List of Material process in Clever Gretel. NO.
MATERIAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. wore
1 2.
walked 1
3. turned
3 4.
came 4
5. drank
1 6.
excites 1
7. cooking
1 8.
follow 1
9. server
1 10.
was 1
11. coming
3 12.
prepare 1
13. killed
1 14.
scalded 1
15. plucked
1 16.
put 3
17. set
2 18.
making 1
19. going
1 20.
hurried 1
21. lamented
1 22.
meaning 1
23. began
1 24.
arrived 1
25. come
2
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26. take
5 27.
eaten 4
28. run
3 29.
fetch 1
30. sharpened
1 31.
taken 1
32. left
1 33.
leave 1
34. laid
2 35.
makes 1
36. standing
1 37.
run 7
38. bless
1 39.
took 5
40. flow
1 41.
went 3
42. knocked
1 43.
catches 1
44. screaming
1 45.
going 1
46. remained
1 47.
basted 1
48. drove
1 49
touched 1
50. burning
1 51.
eat 2
52. cut
2 53.
ate 2
54. sharpening
1 55.
invited 1
56. pretended
1 57.
done 1
58. go
2 59.
missing 1
60. occurred
1 61.
swallowed 1
62.. do
1 63..
let 1
64. interrupted
1
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1. Verb: Wore
He wore shoes with red heels. He
wore shoes
with red heels Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: accompaniment
2. Verb: Walked
She walked out with them on She
walked out with them on
Actor Material process
Circ: accompaniment
3. Verb: Turned
She turned herself this way and that She
turned herself
this way and that Actor
Material process Goal
Cicr: manner
The master had turned his back The master
had turned his back
Actor Material process
Goal
They have turned in somewhere They
have turned in somewhere
Actore Material process
Circ: Location, place
4. Verb: Came
She came home She
came home
Actor Material process
Circ: location
It came to pass that the master one day said: ‘Gretel, there is a guest coming this evening
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It came
to pass that the master one
day said: ‘Gretel, there is a guest
coming this evening
Actor Material process
Material process Goal
Her master came Her master
came Actor
Material process
Presently the quest came Presently
the guest came
Circ: manner Actor
Material process
5. Verb: Drank
She drank, in her gladness of heart, a draught of wine She
drank in her gladness of
heart a draught of wine
Actor Material process
Circ: manner Goal.
6. Verb: Excites
Wine excites a desire to eat Wine
excites a desire to eat
Actor Material process
goal
7. Verb: Cooking
She was cooking She
was cooking Actor
Material process
8. Verb: Follow
She let the second chicken follow the first
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She let
the second chicken
follow the first
Actor Material
process Goal
Material process
Goal
9. Verb: Serve
I will soon serve up I
will soon
serve up Actor
Circ: manner, quality
Material process
10. Verb: Was
He was to give up one of his ears He
was to give up
one of his ears Actor
Material process Material process
Goal
11. Verb: Coming
The master was not coming with his guest The master
was not coming with his quest
Actor Material process
Circ: Accompaniment
They are perhaps not coming at all They
are perhaps
not coming at all
Actor Material
process Circ: manner
The guest is coming directly after me The guest
is coming directly
after me Actor
Material process Circ: manner
Circ: extent
12. Verb: Prepare
Prepare me two fowls very daintily Prepare
me two fowls
very daintily
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Material process Goal
Goal Circ: manner
13. Verb: Killed
She killed two fowls She
killed two fowls
Actor Material process
Goal
14. Verb: Scalded
She scalded them She
scalded them
Actor Material process
Goal
15. Verb: Plucked
She plucked them She
plucked them
Actor Material process
Goal
16. Verb: Put
She put them on the spit She
put them
on the spit Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
She put the fowls down again to the fire She
put the fowls
down again to the fire
Actor Material
process Goal
Circ: manner Circ: location
She put her finger to his lips She
put her finger
to his lips Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
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17. Verb: Set
Towards evening set them on the fire Towards evening
set them
on the fire Circ: location
Material process Goal
Circ: location
She set a jug She
set a jug
Actor Material process
Goal
18. Verb: Making
She was making the most of it She
was making the most of it
Actor Material process
Goal
19. Verb: Going
He was going to carve the chickens He
was going to carve
the chickens Actor
Material process Material process
Goal
20. Verb: Hurried
He hurried down the steps again as fast as he could He
hurried down the steps
again as fast as he
could Actor
Material process
Goal Circ: manner
Circ: Manner
21. Verb: Lamented
The master lamented the fine chickens The master
lamented the fine chickens
Actor Material process
Goal
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22. Verb: Meaning
It is meaning that the guest should leave him just one chicken It
is meaning that the guest
should leave
him just one
chicken Material
process Actor
Material process
Goal Goal
23. Verb: Began
The fowls began to turn brown The fowls
began to turn
brown Actor
Material process Material process
Circ: manner
24. Verb: Arrived
The guest had not yet arrived The guest
had not yet arrived Actor
Material process
25. Verb: Come
If the guest does not come, I must take the fowls away from the fire If
the guest
does not come
I must
take the
fowls away
from the fire
Actor Material
process Actor
Material process
Goal Circ:
location
Her master did not come Her master
did not come Actor
Material process
26. Verb: Take
If the guest does not come, I must take the fowls away from the fire If
the guest
does not come
I must
take the
fowls away
from the fire
Actor Material
process Actor
Material process
Goal Circ:
location
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I take a drink I
take a drink
Actor Material process
goal
I had better take it off I
had better
take it
off Actor
Circ: Manner
Material process
Goal
You take another drink You
take another drink
Actor Material process
Goal
I were to take another draught I
were to take
another draught Actor
Material process Material process
Goal
27. Verb: Eaten
If they are not eaten the moment they are at their juiciest If
they are not
eaten the
moment they
are at their
juiciest Actor
Material process
Cir: Location
Carrier Relational
process Attribute
They are not eaten at the right time They
are not eaten at the right time
Goal Material process
Circ: location The two things were eaten
The two things were eaten
Goal Material process
When it is eaten you will have some peace When
it is eaten
you will have
some peace Goal
Material process
Actor Material
process Goal
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28. Verb: Run
He has run away with them He
has run away with them
Actor Material process
Circ: accompaniment
I will run myself I
will run my self
Actor Material process
Goal
I will run into the cellar I
will run into the cellar
Actor Material process
Goal 29.
Verb: Fetch I will fetch the guest
I will fetch
the guest Actor
Material process Goal
30. Verb: Sharpened
He sharpened the chickens on the steps He
sharpened the chickens
on the steps Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
31. Verb: Taken
He has taken the chickens which I was just going to serve up He
has taken the chickens which I was just going to serve up
Actor Material process
Goal
32. Verb: Left
He had but left me one He
had but
left me
one Actor
Material process
Goal
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33. Verb: Leave
It is meaning that the guest should leave him just one chicken It
is meaning that the guest
should leave
him just one
chicken Material
process Actor
Material process
Goal Goal
34. Verb: Laid
Gretel laid the spit with the fowls on one side Gretel
laid the spit
with the fowls on one side
Actor Material
process Goal
Circ: accompaniment
Circ: location Meantime the master looked to see what the table was properly laid
Meantime the master
looked to see
what the table
was properly
laid Actor
Mental process
Mental process
Goal Circ:
manner Material
process
35. Verb: Makes
It makes one sweat and thirsty It
makes one
sweet and thirsty Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: manner
36. Verb: Standing
Standing so long by the fire there, makes one sweat and thirsty Standing
so long by the
fire makes
one sweat and
thirsty Material
process Circ:
extent Circ:
location Material
process Goal
Circ: manner
37. Verb: Ran
She ran down She
ran down
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Actor Material process
She ran to the window She
ran to the window
Actor Material process
Goal
She ran into the cellar again She
ran into the cellar
again Acotr
Material process Goal
Circ: extent
Gretel ran Gretel
ran Acto
Material process
She ran screaming to her master She
ran screaming
to her master Actor
Material process Verbal process
Goal Then he ran after him with the knife still in his hand
Then he
ran after him
with the knife still in his
hand Actor
Material process
Goal Circ:
accompaniment Circ:
location
He ran as if fire were burning under him He
ran as if fire were burning under
him Actor
Material process Circ: manner
38. Verb: Bless
God bless it for you God
bless it
for you Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: cause
39. Verb: Took
She took a good drink She
took a good drink
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Actor Material process
Goal
She took yet another hearty draught She
took yet another hearty draught
Actor Material process
Goal She took an enormous drink
She took
an enormous drink Acotr
Material process Goal
She took another hearty drink She
took another hearty drink
Actor Material process
Goal
The master took the great knife The master
took the great knife
Actor Material process
Goal
40. Verb: Flow
She thought that wine should flow on She
thought that
wine should
flow on Senser
Mental process
Actor Material
process
41. Verb: Went
Then she went and put the fowls down again to the fire Then
she went
and put
the fowls
down again
to the fire
Actor Material
process Material
process Goal
Circ: manner
Circ: location
She went back to the fowls She
went back to the fowls
Actor Material process
Goal
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42. Verb: Knocked
They knocked politely and courteously at the house-door They
knocked politely and
courteously at the house-door
Actor Material process
Circ: manner Goal
43. Verb: Catches
If my master catches you it will be the worse for you If
my master
catches you
it will be
the worse
for you Actor
Material process
Goal Carries Relational
process Attribute Circ:
purpose
44. Verb: Screaming
She ran screaming to her master She
ran screaming
to her master Actor
Material process Verbal process
Goal
45. Verb: Going
He has taken the chickens which I was just going to serve up He
has taken the
chickens which
I was just
going to serve
up Actor
Material process
Goal Actor
Material process
Material process
46. Verb: Remained
If he had but left me one, so that something remained for me to eat If
he had
but left
me one
Actor Material
process Goal
So that
something remained
for me to eat
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Actor Material
process Circ: cause
Material process
47. Verb: Basted
She basted them She
basted them
Actor Material process
goal
48. Verb: Drove
She drove the spit merrily round She
drove the spit
merrily round Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: manner
49. Verb: Touched
She touched it with her finger She
touched it
with her finger Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: manner
50. Verb: Went
She went back to the fowls She
went back to the fowls
Actor Material process
Goal
51. Verb: Burning
He ran as if fire were burning under him He
run as if
fire were
burning under him
Actor Material
process Circ:
manner Actor
Material process
Circ: location
52. Verb: Eat
She eat it
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She eat
it Actor
Material process Goal
She eat it up entirely She
eat it
up entirely
Actor Material
process Goal
Circ: manner
53. Verb: Cut
She cut it off She
cut it
off Actor
Material process Goal
One fowl has been cut into One fowl
has been cut into Goal
Material process 54.
Verb: Ate She ate it
She ate
it Actor
Material process Goal
She ate up the one chicken in great glee She
ate up the one chicken
in great glee Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: manner
55. Verb: Sharpening
Just listen how he is sharpening the knife for it Just
listen how
he is
sharpening the knife
for it Mental
process Actor
Material process
Goal Circ:
cause
56. Verb: Invited
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You have invited a fine guest You
have invited a fine guest
Actor Material process
Goal
57. Verb: Pretended
The guest pretended not to hear The guest
pretended not to hear
Actor Material process
Goal
58. Verb: Done
When she had done, she thought: The other must go down too, or else master will observe that something is missing
When she
had done she
thought ‘the other
must go down too, or
else master will observe
that something is
missing’
Actor Material
process Senser
Mental process
Phenomenon
59. Verb: Go
The two go together The two
go together
Actor Material process
Circ: manner
Go away as quickly as you can Go away
as quickly as you
can Material process
Circ: manner Actor
Material process
60. Verb: Missing
Else master will observe that something is missing
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Else master will observe
that something
is missing Actor
Material process
Actor Material
process
61. Verb: Occurred
It suddenly occurred to her It
suddenly occurred
to her Actor
Circ: manner Material process
Goal
62. Verb: Swallowed
One of the chickens was swallowed down One of the chickens
was swallowed down Goal
Material process
63. Verb: do
It would do me no harm It
would do me
no harm Actor
Material process Goal
Material process
64. Verb: Let
She let the second chicken follow the first She
let the second chicken follow
the first Actor
Material process Goal
65. Interrupted
The wine should not be interrupted The wine
should not be interrupted Goal
Material process
B. Analysis of Mental Process
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Table 2: List of Mental process in Clever Gretel. NO.
MENTAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. thought
7 2.
tasted 1
3. know
1 4.
see 2
5. saw
2 6.
enjoyed 1
7. think
1 8.
listen 1
9. heard
1 10.
looked 4
11. enjoy
12. observe
1 1.
Verb: Thought She thought You certainly are a pretty girl
She thought
‘You certainly are a pretty girl’
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon He thought: Standing so long by the fire there, makes one sweat and thirsty; who knows
when they will come? Meanwhile, I will run into the cellar, and take a drink.
He thought
Standing so long by the fire there, makes one sweat and
thirsty; who knows when they will come? Meanwhile,
I will run into the cellar, and take a drink.
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon She thought that wine should flow on, and should not be interrupted, and took yet
another hearty draught. She
thought that wine should flow on,
and should not be interrupted, and took yet
another hearty draught
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon Gretel thought: Something might be wrong, it ought to be tasted
Gretel thought
Something might be wrong, it ought to be
tasted
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon
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She thought: One of the wings is burning I had better take it off and eat it. She
thought One of the wings is burning
I had better take it off and eat it.
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon She thought: The other must go down too, or else master will observe that something is
missing. She
thought The other must go down
too, or else master will observe that something
is missing.
Senser Mental process
phenomenon The guest, however, thought no otherwise than that he was to give up one of his ears
The guest however
thought no otherwise than
that he was to give up one of his ears
Senser Mental process
phenomenon
2. Verb: Tasted
She tasted the best of whatever she was cooking until she was satisfied She
tasted The best of whatever she
was cooking until she was satisfied
Senser Mental process
phenomenon
3. Verb: Know
The cook must know what the food is like The cook
must know what
the food is
like Senser
Mental process
Token Relational
process value
4. Verb: See
I will see to it I
will see to it
Senser Mental process
phonomenon
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She did not see him She
did not see him
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon
5. Verb: Saw
She saw no one She
saw no one
Senser Mental process
phenomenon
She saw the guest She
saw the guest
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon 6.
Verb: Enjoyed She enjoyed it
She enjoyed
it Sense
Mental process Phenomenon
7. Verb: Think
I think if I were to take another draught it would do me no harm I
think if I were to take another
draught it would do me no harm
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon
8. Verb: Listen
Just listen how he is sharpening the knife for it Just
listen how
he is
sharpening the knife
for it Mental
process Actor
Material process
Goal Circ:
cause
9. Verb: Heard
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The guest heard the sharpening The guest
heard the sharpening
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon
10. Verb: Looked
Gretel looked at the other Gretel
looked at the other
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon
The master looked to see what the table was properly laid The
master looked
to see what
the table was
properly laid
Senser Mental
process Mental
process Actor
Circ: manner
Material process
Gretel looked to see who was there Gretel
looked to see
who was there Senser
Mental process Mental process
phenomenon She looked for her master
She looked
for her master Senser
Mental process phenomenon
11. Verb: Enjoy
You enjoy yourself You
enjoy yourself
Senser Mental process
Phenomenon
12. Verb: Observe
Else master will observe that something is missing. Else master
will observe that something is missing
Senser Mental process Phenomenon
C. Analysis of Relational Process
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Table 3: List of Relational process in Clever Gretel. NO.
RELATIONAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. name
1 2.
was 2
3. are
2 4.
is 5
5. were
1 6.
be 5
1. Verb: Name
There was once a cook named Gretel There
was once
a cook named
gretel Existential
process Existence
Token Relational
process Value
2. Verb: Was
Gretel was not idle Gretel
was not idle
Carrier Relational process
Attribute
She was quite happy She
was quite happy
Carrier Relational process
Attribute
3. Verb: Are
You certainly are a pretty girl You
certainly are
a pretty girl Carrier
Circ: manner Relational process
Attribute
How good fowls are
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How good
fowls are
Attribute Carrier
Relational process
4. Verb: Is
It certainly is a sin It
certainly is
a sin Token
Circ: manner Relational process
Value
One of the wings is burning One of the wings
is burning
Carrier Relational process
Attribute
whats right for the one What
‘s right
for the one Relational process
Attribute Circ: cause
whats right for the one is right for the other What’s right for the
one is
right for the other
Carrier Relational process
Attribute Circ: cause
The food is like The food
is like
Token Relational process
Value
5. Verb: Were
The fowls were nearly ready The fowls
were nearly ready
Carrier Relational process
Attribute
6. Verb: Be
It will be a sin and a shame
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It will be
a sin and a shame Token
Relational process value
The other should be likewise The other
should be likewise
Token Relational process
Value
If my master catches you it will be the worse for you If
my master
catches you
it will be
the worse for you Actor
Material process
Goal Carrier
Relational process
Attribute Circ: cause
Something might be wrong Something
might be wrong
Carrier Relational process
Attribute It ought to be tasted
It ought to be
tasted Carrier
Relational process Attribute
D. Analysis of Verbal Process
Table 4: List of Verbal process in Clever Gretel. NO.
VERBAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. said
9 2.
answered 2
3. called
2 4.
cried 2
4. ask
1 5.
crying 1
1. Verb: Said
She said: The cook must know what the food is like. She
said The cook must know what
the food is like.
Sayer Verbal process
The master one day said to her: Gretel, there is a guest coming this evening; prepare me two fowls very daintily.
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The master One day
said To her
Gretel, there is a guest coming this evening;
prepare me two fowls very daintily.
Sayer Circ: location
Verbal process
Receiver The master said: I will run myself, and fetch the guest.
The master said
I will run myself, and fetch the guest.
Sayer Verbal process
She said: God bless it for you, Gretel, She
said God bless it for you, Gretel,
Sayer Verbal process
She said: Ah how good fowls are It certainly is a sin and a shame that they are not eaten at the right time
She
said Ah how good fowls are
It certainly is a sin and a shame that they are not
eaten at the right time
Sayer Verbal process
Then she said: Well, Gretel, enjoy yourself, one fowl has been cut into, take another drink, and eat it up entirely; when it is eaten you will have some peace, why should
Gods good gifts be spoilt? Then
She said
Well, Gretel, enjoy yourself, one fowl has been cut into, take another drink, and eat it up entirely; when it is eaten
you will have some peace, why should Gods good gifts be spoilt?
Sayer Verbal process
Gretel looked at the other and said: What one is, the other should be likewise, the two go together; whats right for the one is right for the other; I think if I were to take
another draught it would do me no harm. Gretel
looked at the other
and said
What one is, the other should be
likewise, the two go together; whats right
for the one is right for the other; I think
if I were to take another draught it
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would do me no harm.
Senser Mental
process Phenomenon
Verbal process
She said: Hush hush go away as quickly as you can, if my master catches you it will be the worse for you; he certainly did ask you to supper, but his intention is to cut off
your two ears She
said Hush hush go away as
quickly as you can, if my master catches you it will
be the worse for you; he certainly did ask you to
supper, but his intention is to cut off your two ears
Sayer Verbal process
Yes, said she ‘Yes’
said She
Verbal process Sayer
2. Verb: Answered
I will see to it, master, answered Gretel I will see to it, master,
answered Gretel
Verbal process Sayer
Yes, sir, I will soon serve up, answered Gretel Yes, sir, I will soon serve
up, answered
Gretel Verbal process
Sayer 3.
Verb: Called He called to him to stop
He called
to him to stop
Sayer Verbal process
Receiver Verbiage
Then Gretel called out to her master Then
gretel called out
to her master Sayer
Verbal process Receiver
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4. Verb: Cried
She cried: Hurry up, Gretel, the guest is coming directly after me She
cried Hurry up, Gretel, the guest
is coming directly after me
Sayer Verbal process
She cried: You have invited a fine guest She
cried You have invited a fine
guest
Sayer Verbal process
5. Verb: Ask
He certainly did ask you to supper He
certainly did ask
you to supper
Sayer Circ: manner
Verbal process Receiver Verbiage
6. Verb: Crying
He crying: Just one, just one, He
crying ‘just one, just one,’
Sayer Verbal process
E. Analysis of Existential Process
The Existential process gained 1 Clauses. Here are the transitivity verbs and its frequencies:
1 Was 1.
Verb: Was There was once a cook named Gretel
There was
once a cook
named gretel
Existential process
Existence Token
Relational process
Value
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4.1.2 Analysis of Transitivity Verbs in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Clever Hans
In the second short story of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s, Clever Hans, I found 4 types of process. They are material process, verbal process, relational process, and existential
process. The material process gained 103 clauses, the relational process gained 6 clauses, the verbal process gained 5 clauses, and the existential process gained 1 clauses.
A. Analysis of Material Process
Table 1: List of Material Process in Clever Hans NO.
MATERIAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. behave
12 2.
comes 6
3. want
4 4.
presents 5
5. takes
6 6.
sticks 2
7. follows
1 8.
took 6
9. had
2 10.
given 3
11. stuck
3 12.
do 6
13. goes
2 14.
gave 7
15. put
4 16.
ties 3
17. puts
2 18.
gets 2
19. drags
1 20.
come 1
21. devour
1 22.
has 1
23. tied
2 24.
brought 1
25. carried
1 26.
kick 1
27. set
1 28.
kicked 1
29. led
2 30.
go 1
31. leads
1 32.
binds 1
33. came
1 34.
bring 6
35. scattered
1 36.
cast 1
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37. went
1 38.
cut 1
39. threw
1 40.
tore 1
41. ran
1 1.
Verb: Behave Behave well, Hans
Behave well
hans Material process
Circ: manner Actor
Ill behave well I
‘ll behave well
Actor Material process
Circ: manner Behave well, Hans
Behave well
Hans Material process
Circ: manner Actor
Ill behave well I
‘ll behave well
Actor Material process
Circ: manner
Behave well, Hans Behave
well Hans
Material process Circ: manner
Actor Ill behave well
I ‘ll behave
well Actor
Material process Circ: manner
Behave well, Hans Behave
well Hans
Material process Circ: manner
Actor
Ill behave well I
‘ll behave well
Actor Material process
Circ: manner
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Behave well, Hans
Behave well
Hans Material process
Circ: manner Actor
Ill behave well I
‘ll behave well
Actor Material process
Circ: manner
Behave well, Hans Behave
well Hans
Material process Circ: manner
Actor
Ill behave well I
‘ll behave well
Actor Material process
Circ: manner 2.
Verb: Comes Hans comes to Gretel
Hans comes
to Gretel Actor
Material process Circ: location
Hans comes to Gretel Hans
comes to Gretel
Actor Material process
Circ: location
Hans comes to Gretel Hans
comes to Gretel
Actor Material process
Circ: location
Hans comes to Gretel Hans
comes to Gretel
Actor Material process
Circ: location
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Hans comes to Gretel Hans
comes to Gretel
Actor Material process
Circ: location
Hans comes to Gretel Hans
comes to Gretel
Actor Material process
Circ: location
3. Verb: Bring
I bring nothing I
bring nothing
Actor Material process
Goal
I bring nothing I
bring nothing
Actor Material process
Goal
I bring nothing I
bring nothing
Actor Material process
Goal
I bring nothing I
bring nothing
Actor Material process
Goal
I bring nothing I
bring nothing
Actor Material process
Goal
I bring nothing I
bring nothing
Actor Material process
Goal
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4. Verb: Want
I want to have something given me I
want to have
something given
me Actor
Material process
Material process
Goal Material
process Goal
I want to have something given me I
want to have
something given
me Actor
Material process
Material process
Goal Material
process Goal
I want to have something given me I
want to have
something given
me Actor
Material process
Material process
Goal Material
process Goal
I want to have something given me I
want to have
something given
me Actor
Material process
Material process
Goal Material
process Goal
5. Verb: Presents
Gretel presents Hans with a needle Gretel
presents Hans
with a needle Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: accompaniment
Gretel presents Hans with a knife Gretel
presents Hans
with a knife Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: accompaniment
Gretel presents Hans with a young goat Gretel
presents Hans
with a young goat Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: accompaniment
Gretel presents Hans with a piece of bacon Gretel
presents Hans
with a piece of bacon
Actor Material process
Goal Circ:
accompaniment
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Gretel presents Hans with a calf Gretel
presents Hans
with a calf Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: accompaniment
6. Verb: Takes
Hans takes the needle Hans
takes the needle
Actor Material process
Goal
Hans takes the knife Hans
takes the knife
Actor Material process
Goal Hans takes the goat
Hans takes
the goat Actor
Material process Goal
Hans takes the bacon Hans
takes the bacon
Actor Material process
Goal Hans takes the calf
Hans takes
the calf Actor
Material process Goal
Hans takes Gretel Hans
takes Gretel
Actor Material process
Goal 7.
Verb: Sticks Hans sticks it into a hay-cart
Hans sticks
it in a hay-chart
Actor Material process
Goal Circ: location
Hans sticks it in his sleeve Hans
sticks it
in his sleeve Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
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8. Verb: Follows
Hans follows the cart home Hans
follows the cart
home Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
9. Verb: Took
I took nothing I
took nothing
Actor Material process
goal
I took her nothing I
took her
nothing Actor
Material process Goal
goal
I took nothing I
took nothing
Actor Material process
goal
I took her nothing I
took her
nothing Actor
Material process Goal
goal
I took nothing I
took nothing
Actor Material process
goal
I took her nothing I
took her
nothing Actor
Material process Goal
goal
10. Verb: Had
I had something given me
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I had
something given
me Actor
Material process
Goal Material
process goal
I had something given me I
had something
given me
Actor Material
process Goal
Material process
goal
11. Verb: Stuck
It stuck in the hay-cart It
stuck in the hay-chart
Actor Material process
Circ: location
You should have stuck the needle in your sleeve You
should have stuck the needle
in your sleeve Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
It stuck in my sleeve It
stuck in my sleeve
Actor Material process
Circ: location
12. Verb: Given
I want to have something given to me I
would have something
given Actor
Material process Goal
Material process
I had something given me I
had something
given me
Actor Material
process Goal
Material process
goal I would have something given
I would have
something given
Actor Material process
Goal Material process
13. Verb: do
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Ill do better next time I
will do better
next time Actor
Material process Circ: manner
Circ: location
I will do better next time. I
will do better
next time Actor
Material process Circ: manner
Circ: location I will do better next time.
I will do
better next time
Actor Material process
Circ: manner Circ: location
I will do better next time. I
will do better
next time Actor
Material process Circ: manner
Circ: location I will do better next time.
I will do
better next time
Actor Material process
Circ: manner Circ: location
I will do better next time. I
will do better
next time Actor
Material process Circ: manner
Circ: location I will do better next time.
I will do
better next time
Actor Material process
Circ: manner Circ: location
14. Verb: Goes
He goes home He
goes home
Actor Material process
Circ: location
Hans goes to his mother Hans
goes to his mother
Actor Material process
Circ: location
15. Verb: Gave
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She gave me something She
gave me
something Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
She gave me a knife She
gave me
a knife Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
She gave me something She
gave me
something Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
She gave me a goat She
gave me
a goat Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
She gave me something She
gave me
something Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
She gave me a bit of bacon She
gave me
a bit of bacon Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
She gave me nothing She
gave me
nothing Actor
Material process Goal
Goal
16. Verb: Put
You should have put the knife in your pocket You
should have put the knife
in your pocket Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
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I put it in my pocket I
put it
in my pocket Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
You should have put a rope round the goats neck You
should have put a rope
round the goat’s neck
Actor Material process
Goal Circ: location
I put it in the stall I
put it
in the stall Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location 17.
Verb: Ties Hans ties her to a rope
Hans ties
her to a rope
Actor Material process
Goal Circ: manner
Hans ties its legs Hans
ties its les
Actor Material process
goal
Hans ties it to a rope Hans
ties it
to a rope Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: manner
18. Verb: Puts
Hans puts it in his pocket Hans
puts it
in his pocket Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
Hans puts it on his head Hans
puts it
on his head
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Actor Material
process Goal
Circ: location
19. Verb: Gets
He gets home He
gets home
Actor Material process
Circ: location
When he gets home it is suffocated When
he gets
home it
is suffocated Actor
Material process
Circ; location
Goal Material
process
20. Verb: Drags
Hans drags it away behind him Hans
drags it
away behind him
Actor Material
process Goal
Circ: location
21. Verb: Come
The dogs come The dogs
come Actor
Material process
22. Verb: Devour
The dogs devour the bacon The dogs
devour the bacon
Actor Material process
goal
23. Verb: Has
He has the rope in his hand He
has the rope
in his hand Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
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24. Verb: Tied
I tied it to a rope I
tied it
to a rope Actor
Material process Goal
manner
I tied her to the rack I
tied her
to the rack Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
25. Verb: Brought
I brought it home I
brought it
home Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
26. Verb: Carried
You should have carried the bacon on your head You
should have carried
the bacon on your head
Actor Material process
Goal Circ: location
27. Verb: Kicks
The calf kicks his face The calf
kicks his face
Actor Material process
goal
28. Verb: Set
I set it on my head I
set it
on my head Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
29. Verb: Kicked
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It kicked my face It
kicked my face
Actor Material process
Goal
30. Verb: led
You should have led the calf You
should have led the calf
Actor Material process
Goal
I led her by the rope I
led her
by the rope Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: manner 31.
Verb: Go I will go with you
I will go
with you Actor
Material process Circ: accompaniment
32. Verb: Leads
Hans leads her to the rack Hans
leads her
to the rack Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
33. Verb: Binds
Hans binds her fast Hans
binds her
fast Actor
material process Goal
Circ: manner
34. Verb: Came
She came with me She
came with me
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Actor Material process
Circ: accompaniment
35. Verb: Scattered
I scattered some grass for her I
scattered some grass
for her Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: cause
36. Verb: Cast
You should have cast friendly eyes on her You
should have cast
friendly eyes
on her Actor
Material process
Circ: manner Goal
Circ: location
37. Verb: Went
Hans went into the stable Hans
went into the stable
Actor Material process
Circ: location
38. Verb: Cut
Hans cut out all the calves and sheeps eyes Hans
cut out all the calves’ and
sheep’s eyes Actor
Material process Goal
39. Verb: Threw
Hans threw them in Gretels face Hans
threw them
in Gretel’s face Actor
Material process Goal
Circ: location
40. Verb: Tore
Gretel tore herself loose
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Gretel tore
herself loose
Actor Material process
Goal Circ: manner
41. Verb: Ran
Gretel ran away Gretel
ran away Actor
Material process
B. Analysis of Relational Process
Table 2: List of Relational process in Clever Hans: NO.
RELATIONAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. was
7 2.
became 1
1. Verb: Was
That was ill done That
was ill done
Carrier Relational process
Attribute
That was ill done That
was ill done
Carrier Relational process
Attribute That was ill done
That was
ill done Carrier
Relational process Attribute
That was ill done That
was ill done
Carrier Relational process
Attribute That was ill done
That was
ill done Carrier
Relational process Attribute
That was ill done That
was ill done
Carrier Relational process
Attribute Gretel was no longer the bride of Hans
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Gretel was
no longer the bride of Hans Token
Relational process Value
2. Verb: Became
Then Gretel became angry Then
Gretel became
angry Carrier
Relational process attribute
C. Analysis of Verbal Process
Table 3: List of Verbal process in Clever Hans NO.
VERBAL PROCESS FREQUENCY
1. said
2 2.
answered 1
3. says
2 1.
Verb: Said The mother of Hans said: Whither away, Hans?
The mother of Hans said
Whither away, Hans? Sayer
Verbal process
The mother of Hans said: Whither away, Hans? The mother of Hans
said Whither away, Hans?
Sayer Verbal process
2. Verb: Answered
Hans answered: To Gretel. Hans
answered ‘To Gretel’
Sayer Verbal process
3. Verb: Says
Hans says: Goodbye, Gretel. Hans
says ‘Goodbye, Gretel’
Sayer Verbal process
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Gretel says to Hans: I will go with you. Gretel
says to hans
‘I will go with you’ Sayer
Verbal process Receiver
D. Analysis of Existential Process
The existential process gained 1 clauses. The transitivity verbs and its frequencies are: 1 Is
Verb: Is There is no longer anything hanging on to it
There is
no longer
anything hanging
onto it Existential
Existence Material
process Circ: location
4.1.3 Analysis of Transitivity verbs in Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s Fundevogel
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