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2.7.3 Text Organization
Derewianka 1995:42 states the focus of the text is on a sequence of actions. The narrative usually begins with an orientation, where the writer
attempts to sketch in or create the “possible world” of this particular story. The reader in introduced to the main characters and possibly some minor
characters. Some indications are generally given of where the action is located and when it is taking place. An “atmosphere” is usually established and there
is often some foreshadowing of the action to follow, drawing readers into the story, and making them want to become involved. The orientation may be
brief, or it may extend for several pages. The sorts of details chosen for inclusion are those which will enhance the later development of the story e.g.
the personality of the main characters, the type of situation, and the relationship with other characters.
She also said that the story is pushed along by a series of events, during which we usually expect some sort of complication or problem to arise.
It just wouldn’t be so interesting if something unexpected didn’t happen. This complication will involve the main characters and often serves to
temporarily thwart them from teaching their goal. Narratives mirror the complications we face in life and tend to reassure us that they are resolvable.
Derewianka 1995:43 also suggests in a “satisfying” narrative, a resolution of this complication is brought about. The complication may be
resolved for better or for worse, but it is rarely left completely unresolved
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although this is of course possible in certain types of narratives which leave us wondering “How did it end?
In fact, there may be major complication in the narrative which is not resolved until the end, with a number of minor complications along the way,
which might be resolved in part or whole as they arise or later in the story. These are usually related to the major complication and serve to sustain the
interest and suspense, leading to a crisis or climax. Derewianka, 1995:43
2.7.4 Language Features