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Meanwhile, Keraf 1989: 136 states that narrative paragraph was a form of composition which had the main objective in the form of activities that were
tied together to become an event that was happened in a certain time. Some ideas or opinions about narrative text have similarity. We can also find
some narrative text in the form of novels, short stories, or even anecdotes. From all of the opinions about narrative text above, we can conclude that narrative can
be said as a ‘story’.
2.5 Definition of Narrative
Narrative is a story genre which purposes to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or various experience in different ways. Narratives always deal with
some problems which lead to the climax and then turn into a solution the problem. It is a kind of text types composed both in written and spoken forms which
describe a sequence of real and unreal events. Narrative is also known as one of the commonest text types that the students are expected to use early on their
school life.
2.6 Generic Structure of Narrative Texts
Neo 2005: 2 states that a narrative has a structure, a shape or a pattern. It can be represented graphically in this way.
Climax Rising action Fallling action
Exposition Resolution
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The picture above is known as the Freitag triangle. The idea of the Freitag triangle is to serve as a kind of blue print or map
which can be used to guide us systematically in our writing. The Freitag triangle consists of:
1 The composition, it establishes the characters and situation.
2 Rising action, it refers to a series of complication leads to the climax.
3 The climax is the critical moment when problems conflicts demand
something to be done about them. 4
Felling action is the moment away from the highest peak of excitement. 5
The resolution consists of the result or outcome. Neo, 2005: 2
On the other hand, Anderson 1997: 8 states that the steps for constructing a narrative are:
1 Orientation exposition
The readers are introduced to the main characters and possibly some minor characters. Some indication is generally given of where the action is
located and when it is taking place.
2 Complication rising action
The complication is pushed along by a serious of events, during which we usually expect some sort of complication or problem to arise. It just would
not be so interesting if something unexpected did not happen. This
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complication will involve the main characters and oven serves to temporally toward them from reaching their goal.
3 Sequence of eventClimax
This is where the narrator tells how the character reacts to the complication. It includes their feeling and what they do. The event can be
told in chronological order the order in which they happen or with flashback. The audience is given the narrator’s point of view.
4 Resolution falling action
In this part, the implication may be resolved for better or worse, but it is rarely left completely unresolved although this is of course possible in
certain types of narrative which leaves us wondering ‘How did it end”?
5 Reorientation
It is an optional closure of event.
2.7 The Characteristic of Narrative
