Research Method Method of Collecting Data Method of Analyzing Data

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Method

In this thesis, I apply library research to get supporting information related to the topic of analysis. Nawawi 1933: 30 states that: “Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menghimpun data dari berbagai literatur baik di perpustakaan maupun tempat-tempat lain.”

3.2 Population and Sample

3.2.1 Population

Arikunto 2002: 108 states that: “Populasi adalah keseluruhan subjek penelitian” Encyclopedia of Educational Evaluation in Arikunto, 2002: 108, A population is a set or collection of all elements possessing one or more attributes of interest. In this thesis, the population is the lyrics of songs which are from Eminem’s album Curtain Call, released in 2005.

3.2.2 Sample

Arikunto 2002: 109, states that: “Sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil populasi yang diteliti.” I choose random sampling in this thesis. According to Arikunto 2002: 111, “….di dalam pengambilan sampel, peneliti “mencampur” subjek-subjek di dalam populasi sehingga semua subjek dianggap sama. Dengan demikian maka peneliti memberi hak yang sama kepada setiap subjek untuk memperoleh kesempatan chance dipilih menjadi sampel.” Universitas Sumatera Utara Furthermore, Arikunto 2002: 112, describes that “….jika jumlah subjeknya besar dapat diambil antara 10-15 atau 20-25 atau lebih, tergantung setidak-tidaknya dari: a kemampuan peneliti dilihat dari waktu, tenaga, dan dana; b sempit luasnya wilayah pengamatan dari setiap subjek, karena hal ini menyangkut banyak sedikitnya data; dan c besar kecilnya risiko yang ditanggung oleh peneliti. Untuk penelitian yang risikonya besar, tentu saja jika sampel besar, hasilnya akan lebih baik.” According to the theory above, there are 15 songs in Curtain Call, but only 10 songs will be the data sample 15 - 35 = 9,75, entitle: The Way I Am, My Name Is, Shake That, The Real Slim Shady, Guilty Conscience, Cleanin’ Out My Closet, Fack, Lose Yourself, Sing for the Moment, and When I’m Gone.

3.3 Method of Collecting Data

I apply documentation method in collecting the data. Arikunto 2002: 206, “Metode dokumentasi yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berupa catatan, transkrip, buku, surat kabar, majalah, prasasti, notulen rapat, lengger, agenda, dan sebagainya.” In this thesis I consulted some literatures of semantics and slang such as books, dictionaries, and thesis.

3.4 Method of Analyzing Data

One of the essential scientific studies in analyzing problems is to have the method of analysis. The data will be analyzed by descriptive qualitative method. Nazir 1985: 63, “Metode deskriptif adalah suatu metode dalam meneliti status sekelompok manusia, suatu ovjek, suatu set kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang.” Furthermore, according to Universitas Sumatera Utara Whitney, in Nazir, 1960:160, “Metode deskriptif adalah pencarian fakta dengan interprestasi yang tepat.” Arikunto 2002: 213 states that “Dalam analisis data penelitian deskriptif, apabila datanya telah terkumpul, maka lalu diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kelompok data, yaitu data kuantitatif yang berbentuk angka-angka dan data kualitatif yang dinyatakan dalam kata-kata atau symbol. Data kualitatif yang berbentuk kata-kata tersebut disisihkan untuk sementara, karena akan sangat berguna untuk menyertai dan melengkapi gambaran yang diperoleh dari analisis data kuantitatif.” The steps are as follow: 1. The lyrics of songs which browsed from the internet website will be read comprehensibly. 2. Every slang words which found in the lyric will be underlined. 3. The meaning of slang words will be described based on in the slang dictionary. 4. The slang words will be tabulated in tabulation data. 5. Dominant slang words will be identified in the lyrics. 6. The dominant slang will be calculated based on the following formula Bungin, 2005: 171-172: n = N x  x 100 Note: n = The percentage of the dominant slang = The dominant slang  x N = The total number of slang 7. The slang will be classified based on Partridge’s classification. Universitas Sumatera Utara

CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

4.1 Data Analysis

After reading comprehensibly all the lyrics of Eminem’s songs in Curtain Call Album 10 songs entitled: My Name Is, The Way I Am, Shake That, Cleanin’ Out My Closet, Guilty Conscience, The Real Slim Shady, When I’m Gone, Sing for the Moment, Lose Yourself, and Fack; which browsed and printed from the internet website www.azlyrics.com and found out the slang in the lyric of Eminem’s song, I tabulated the slang in tabulation data as follow: Table 1: Slang found in “My Name Is” No. SONG TITLE SLANG 1 My Name Is wanna wanna fucked up Basehead Cause piss off Tits Smacked Grass Ass Bitch Cmere Fuck piss off Flunk Smacked Nuts Dick Dope Universitas Sumatera Utara