Suffix –able Suffix –age Suffix –al The function of suffix –al is make the word become adjective if attached Suffix –en Suffix –er

1. tele- + scope telescope ch.2p.17ph.24 2. tele- + scope telescope ch.8p.46ph.7 3. tele- + scope telescope ch.8p.46ph.7 4. tele- + scope telescope ch.8p.49ph.16

4.2 Description of Suffixes

Suffix is also the process in affixation, if it appears after the rootstem, it is a suffix Booij : 29.

4.2.1 Suffix –able

a. Suffix -able does not change the form when it is attached to these base forms: 1 suit + able suitable ch.4p.24ph.5 2 suit + able suitable ch.5p.28ph.1 3 suit + able suitable ch.6p.39ph.14 4 suit + able suitable ch.8p.45ph.6 5 favour + able suitable ch.8p.50ph.21 b. The function of suffix –able is taking the verbs to form adjective. 1 suit V + able suitable Adj ch.4p.24ph.5 2 suit V + able suitable Adj ch.5p.28ph.1 3 suit V + able suitable Adj ch.6p.39ph.14 4 suit V + able suitable Adj ch.8p.45ph.6 5 favour V + able suitable Adj ch.8p.50ph.21 Universitas Sumatera Utara

4.2.2 Suffix –age

Suffix -age does not change the form when it is attached to these base forms: 1 pass + age passageV ch.3p.18ph.4 2 pass + age passageV ch.5p.31ph.6 b. Suffix –age can be attached to verb, noun and adjective. 1 pass + age passageV ch.3p.18ph.4 2 pass + age passageV ch.5p.31ph.6

4.2.3 Suffix –al The function of suffix –al is make the word become adjective if attached

to suffix –al. 1 nature + al natural Adj ch.5p.29ph.2 If suffix -al attached to this following base form. It will change the form. 1 nature Adj + al natural ch.5p.29ph.2

4.2.4 Suffix –en

a. Suffix –en does not change the form when it is attached to the base forms: 1 strength + en strengthen ch.8p.45ph.4 2 strength + en strengthened ch.8p.45ph.5 Universitas Sumatera Utara b. Suffix –en can be attached to adjectives. 1 strength Adj+ en strengthen ch.8p.45ph.4 2 strength Adj+ en strengthened ch.8p.45ph.5

4.2.5 Suffix –er

a. The function of suffix -er in these samples does not change the class of base forms: 1 law + er lawyer ch.1p.7ph.2 2 prison + er prisoner ch.2p.12ph.4 3 prison + er prisoner ch.2p.12ph.5 4 plant + er planter ch.3p.19ph.5 5 plant + er planter ch.3p.19ph.5 6 plant + er planter ch.3p.20ph.9 7 plant + er planters ch.3p.20ph.9 8 plant + er planters ch.3p.20ph.10 9 form + er former ch.3p.20ph.10 10 swim + er swimmer ch.4p.22ph.1 11 form + er former ch.5p.29ph.2 Suffix -er changes the form when it is attached to the base form or word in which has consonant y or p, or vowel e in the end of base form. 1 office bsf + er officer ch.5p.31ph.2 2 rescue bsf + er rescuer ch.6p.37ph.8 Universitas Sumatera Utara b. The form of suffix –er is to combine the suffix –er with noun and verb. 1 law N + er lawyer ch.1p.7ph.2 2 prison V + er prisoner ch.2p.12ph.4 3 prison V + er prisoner ch.2p.12ph.5 4 plant N + er planter ch.3p.19ph.5 5 plant N + er planter ch.3p.19ph.5 6 plant N + er planter ch.3p.20ph.9 7 plant N + er planters ch.3p.20ph.9 8 plant N + er planters ch.3p.20ph.10 9 form N + er former ch.3p.20ph.10 10 swim V + er swimmer ch.4p.22ph.1 11 form N + er former ch.5p.29ph.2 12 office N + e r officer ch.5p.31ph.2 13 rescue V + er rescuer ch.6p.37ph.8

4.2.6 Suffix –ible