c. Moral Anxiety
Moral anxiety is an anxiety that appears when the ego threatened by punishment from the superego because the ego following the immoral id.
In this case, ego is a person’s action and the superego is mind of moral which inform a person what he should do and should not. A person
experiencing a moral anxiety means he does not follow his superego which has already given him a true moral direction but keep following his
immoral id for certain reason. Later, this anxiety leads the person experiencing the feelings of shame, guilt or self-condemnation as the
superego punishment.
3.2.2.2 Motive
An inner direction forcing a need which direct behavior toward a goal known as motive Morris, 1999:416. Every man has his own motive, it depends
on a need he needed. As asserted by Maslow in Hejjle 1992:448 , he believed that people are motivated to seek their own personal goals that make their lives
meaningful. Maslow added ,there are 5 needs people use as their motive to reach their goal.
a. Physiological Needs
Psychological needs are assumed as the most basic, urgent and powerful needs. This needs help a person to survive as this needs are
directly concern with biological maintenance. A person who fails to complete this basic level of needs will not able to get the higher level of
human need. Food, drink, sleep, oxygen are some examples of the psychological needs.
b. Safety and Security Needs
After the most basic needs complete, man will go to the higher level. Safety and security needs are the next level that active after person complete
his psychological needs. In this level, person wants to get stability and freedom from such threatening forces as illness, fear, and chaos.
c. Belongingness and Love Needs
Belongingness and love needs are the next need a man wants to get when both psychological and safety and security needs had been completed.
In this level person looks for and shares attention, affectionate relationship, caring and love with other, and a group of people arround him or her, such
as from his or her family, classmates, clique even boyfriend or girlfriend.
d. Self Esteem Needs
Maslow devided Self Esteem Needs into two basic types. The first level is a need of self respect. A person need to know whether he or she is
capable to handle a task and challenge or not. This self respect includes desire for competence, confidence, and achievement. The second level is
respect from others. In this level this person wants to be recognized and valued by other people. Desire of prestige, recognition, reputation,
acceptance and status belong to this level.
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