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3. Lesson plan making
As a good teacher, he or she should prepare everything well before she or he teaches the class. He or she should think carefully about what will be taught in his or
her class and he or she should plan what should be reached by the students in the end of the teaching and learning activity. That is why a good teacher needs a lesson plan.
A good lesson plan is a mixture of materials and activities. Therefore, both the teacher and the students will enjoy the class. Moreover, the students can be active
during the teaching learning activity and can be able to achieve the goal of this activity. The function of lesson plan is actually for guiding the teacher in teaching
based on the topic being discussed. The writer made the lesson plan in the first week of the job training period.
One lesson plan can be presented more than one meeting. It depends on the length of time, the difficulties of the material, and the students’ ability in accepting the
material. There are four stages of lesson plan, such as: Building Knowledge of the Field BKOF, Modeling of the Text, Join Construction of the Text and Independent
Construction of the Text. Before making the lesson plan, the teacher should decide the topic or the material which will be discussed.
All of the parts as mentioned above will be explained in details bellow:
Lesson Plan
Date : Friday, February 12
th
2010 Grade level
: First grade of Junior High School
xl Skill
: Listening, reading, and writing Number of students : 40 students
Duration : 90 minutes
Material : Hobbies concern in gardening
Goals : Students can mention and write kind of hobbies
Students have knowledge about hobbies especially gardening BKOF Building Knowledge of the Field
The first was BKOF Building Knowledge of the Field. In the BKOF, they
were greeting, brainstorming, reviewing last material and introducing new material. In this step, the writer
made a few conversations with the students to make them interested in this class.
For example: Greeting
: Good morning students How are you today?
Nice to meet you again Who is absent today? Reviewing last material
: Ok, students do you still remember our last material? What did you learn in the last meeting? Discus it for
a minute to remind students’ memorizing Introducing new material
: What do you do in your spare time? What kind of activity do you like?
Do you know the meaning of hobby? What is your hobby Donny? Etc
xli Modeling body
Here the writer started to give and explained the whole of the new material. When explaining the material, the writer gave both of oral and written explanation.
The writer explained the material clearly including the difficult words, the pronunciation, the preference and the tense used. The writer asked the students to
guess the meaning of the difficult words through the context or by giving the clues of these words. The writer maked some conversations questions and answers with the
students to make them interested and to create their enthusiasm in studying English. For example:
Ok students now we will study about hobby Do you know what is hobby?
Well, can you mention kinds of hobby? Good, Radit, what is your hobby?
What about you Nadia? Why you like…? And
When do you usually do your hobby? Etc. Ok students now we will study more about gardening.
Do you like gardening? Gardening
Mrs. Yulianti is my mother. She is a housewife. Her hobby is gardening. She has a garden behind the house. It is not wide but it is clean.
xlii In her spare time, she always works in the garden. She plants some flowers such as
roses, jasmine, orchid, sun flowers, and some other beautiful plants. She grows and waters them everyday.
Joint Construction of the Text
After presenting the material, the writer gave exercises to the students. The
exercises are as follow:
Gardening
Mrs. Yulianti is my mother. She is a housewife. Her hobby is gardening. She has a garden behind the house. It is not wide but it is clean.
In her spare time, she always works in the garden. She plants some flowers such as roses, jasmine, orchid, sun flowers, and some other beautiful plants. She
grows and waters them everyday. Task 1
Answer the question based on the text above
1. Does Mrs. Yulanti like gardening?
2. When does she like doing her hobby?
3. How is her garden?
4. What flowers does she plant?
5. What does the word “them” last line in paragraph 2 refer to?
Task 2
Arrange these jumbled phrases or words into good sentence
1. hobby – is – my sister’s – gardening
xliii 2.
I – water – flowers – always – the 3.
Diana – a flower – pick – wants – to 4.
gardener – is – your – a – father 5.
garden – she – a – has – her – behind – house Task 3
Here the writer modified the task, for example playing game to make students interested in studying English. This game would be focused on listening skill and the
theme is hobby. The role of this game was that the teacher would give some clues that
were related to the subject, and the students had to guess or answer the names of hobby which the teacher means.
For example: The clues
: By doing my hobby I can get information and knowledge I usually do my hobby at the library
I like novel I have many books in my house
Question : What is my hobby?
The answer : Reading
Independent Construction of the Text The students had to be able to make a short text that was related with this
material hobby in this stage. Here the teacher still had to guide the students to do this task; the teacher would give them some questions to encourage students’ ability
xliv to make a short text. The students had to answer these questions and then arranged
them into a good paragraph or text. For example:
1. What is your name?
2. What is your hobby?
3. Why do you like it?
4. When do you usually do your hobby?
5. Where do you do your hobby?
6. How do you do your hobby? Etc
Closing The last stage was closing. After the students finished the task, the teacher
evaluated the students’ work and then the teacher ended this class. Besides, the
teacher had to check the students’ understanding first to measure the students’ ability. For example:
Ok class, we have studied about hobbies. What are they?
When do we usually do this? Wonderful
Well, I think that’s all for today, thank you for your attention and see you
xlv 4.
Teaching learning process
After making a lesson plan, the writer started to practice teaching English in a real condition. The writer handled 3 classes; there were VII D, VIIE, and VII F. the
teaching learning process that the writer had done can be described as follows: The writer began the class by praying and greeting the students. These
activities would train the students to apply their English orally. After that, the writer checked the students’ attendance.
The next step is BKOF. In this step, the writer reviewed the last material that has been discussed. After that, the writer started to introduce the new topic or
material which would be discussed. The writer tried to give a simple description about the material by asking some questions related to this topic which would be
discussed. Besides, it was also used to increase the students’ interests about the lesson. Then, the writer told the objective of the lesson to the students, the purpose
was to make the students understand about the goal expected after they learned the lesson.
In modeling of the text, the writer started to explain the whole of the material. The writer explained the material clearly including the difficult words and sometimes
the writer made a short dialogue with the students to make them interested to the lesson and to create their enthusiasm in studying English. The writer tried to make the
students accept her explanation easily. Therefore, the writer used some aids, such as classroom media, pictures from a magazine or a picture dictionary New Oxford
Picture Dictionary, synonym or paraphrased verbal explanations, and drawing the
xlvi students’ attention to the aids wherever they exist. By using these strategies, the
writer hoped that the students would memorize the vocabulary easily. Considering that English is the new language for the students, the writer used
both of Indonesian and English in presenting the lesson. She also repeated her explanation more than once because the students’ ability is different, that is why all of
the students would understand the explanation. After presenting the lesson, the writer continued the lesson by giving exercise
to measure the students’ comprehension about the materials given. The exercises were divided into two stages. First, the exercise which was done with their partner,
and then they had to do the next task individually. The exercises were taken from the students’ hand books and sometimes the writer created other exercises which were
not provided in these books. At the last stages, the writer checked and evaluated the students’ exercises and
then closed the meeting. Before closing the meeting, the writer also gave opportunity to the students to ask some questions if they do not understand any materials.
Besides, the writer also summarized the materials that had been discussed and asked some questions to the students to check the students’ comprehension whether they
understood or not.
xlvii
D. Problems in Enriching Students Vocabulary Acquisition for VII Grade