Research Problems Objectives of the Study Benefits of the Study Definition on Terms

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B. Research Problems

This study intends to reveal two problems as follow 1. How is Clare’s personality portrayed in the novel? 2. How does Clare’s childhood abuse influence her struggle to be the first black female judge in the United Kingdom?

C. Objectives of the Study

This study has two main objectives. The first objective is to describe Clare’s personality as portrayed in Briscoe’s Ugly. Clare’s personality really influences her struggle in life. The second objective reveals how Clare’s childhood abuse influences her struggle so she can achieve the position as the first black female judge in the United Kingdom.

D. Benefits of the Study

This study hopefully can share the importance of childhood abuse to one’s struggle in life. There are two elements that will get the benefits. Firstly, for English Education students who read this study can know the influence of childhood abuse so they can treat children as how it should. For students who are interested to discuss the same novel can use this study as a reference in comparing their study. Secondly, for English Education Study Program, the writer designs a lesson plan for Intensive Reading 2 that uses some selected parts of this novel as the implementation of this study. 5

E. Definition on Terms

There are some terms that are often used in this study. The writer would like to define those terms to avoid misunderstanding. There are three terms to define. First is Childhood. Hurlock states childhood as the period from age to adolescence 28. Fleming adds childhood as a period of mental passivity from which there is a gradual escape to mental activity through a successive maturing of faculties 33. In this study, childhood refers to a period when Clare grows up as an adolescence until she is going to enter the University. Second is Abuse. Based on The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act CAPTA, abuse means “any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm” Child Welfare International Gateway. In this study, abuse means any physical and emotional injuries which Clare gets during her childhood. Third is Struggle. Struggle means to try very hard to do or achieve something that is difficult Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. In this study, struggle means Clare’s efforts during her childhood in order to accomplish every requirement which she has to fill for reaching her dream to be a barrister in her very hard times. 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE