Context of the Author

19 Buru Island with Amarzan Loebis, a poet, senior editor of Tempo magazine, and former political prisoner in Buru Island prison camp. Moreover, she learned from Pram oedya’s experience to enrich the quality of her novel. By doing long research, Pamuntjak made her novel of Indonesian turbulence from her point of view as the author not as the former political prisoners. As a result, her writing style is different from others’ writers. She wrote the novel in 2013 in Indonesia’s reformation era. It meant everyone was free to write his or her opinion for government and PKI. It was very different from the previous era, particularly in Suharto’s era in which no one was allowed to refuse the government ’s order and discuss PKI Indonesian Communist Party or anything related to communism. Pamuntjak, therefore, was bold to write a story about Indonesian political situation in Sukarno and Suharto era. She even put some incidents and people who join group belonging to PKI. It was definitely interesting because the story about PKI was a never ending topic to discuss in Indonesia. There were many perspectives and versions.

2. Context of the Novel

Meanwhile, the novel has many settings. As stated in the previous session, the novel tells a story of Bhisma, who is opposed against to the current political situation. There are some places in the novel. The first place is Buru Island. Most of the setting takes place in Buru Island. Pamuntjak tries to give a different perspective of Buru by this novel. The Buru Island, usually well-known as a scary island, is drawn with fancy atmosphere. 20 The second place is Kediri. It is the city where the Bhisma meets Amba for the first time. As narrated in the novel, Bhisma works as a young doctor in Sono Walujo Hospital, Kediri. Third place is Yogyakarta. It is the place where Bhisma comes with Amba from Kediri to gather with their friends in CGMI and Lekra. In Res Publica, Yogyakarta they are separated each other for long time. After then, Bhisma is imprisoned in Buru until he dies and Amba moves to Jakarta to begin her new life with his husband, Adalhard.

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