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10.3. DImINISHING DISCRImINATION AND PREjUDICES THROUGH EDUCATION.
Convention No. 169 does not exclusively address education within the traditional education sector, but
also makes provisions for using communication and awareness-raising as means of empowerment and
to overcome discrimination and prejudices.
ILO Convention No. 169: Article 30
1.
Governments shall adopt measures appropriate to the traditions and cultures
of the peoples concerned, to make known to them their rights and duties, especially in
regard to labour, economic opportunities, education and health matters, social welfare
and their rights deriving from this Convention. 2.
If necessary, this shall be done by means of written translations and through the use
of mass communications in the languages of these peoples.
Article 31 Educational measures shall be taken among
all sections of the national community, and particularly among those that are in most
direct contact with the peoples concerned, with the object of eliminating prejudices
that they may harbour in respect of these peoples. To this end, efforts shall be made
to ensure that history textbooks and other educational materials provide a fair, accurate
and informative portrayal of the societies and cultures of these peoples.
Awareness-raising and training are crucial means of strengthening the institutional capacity of
indigenous peoples to develop their own societies and communities and fully participate and contribute
to the broader national society. This is particularly important, as most indigenous institutions have
been weakened or undermined and are in a disadvantaged position with regard to promoting
and implementing their rights.
On the other hand, awareness-raising, training and education can positively contribute to overcoming
prejudices against indigenous cultures and languages. This is in line with indigenous peoples’
demand for providing intercultural education to all sectors of society and not seeing it exclusively as an
indigenous peoples’ priority. Ultimately, intercultural communication and education has the potential to
prevent and reduce conlict in multicultural societies.
The
UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has similar provisions:
Article 15 1.
Indigenous peoples have the right to the dignity and diversity of their cultures,
traditions, histories and aspirations which shall be appropriately relected in education
and public information. 2.
States shall take effective measures, in consultation and cooperation with the
indigenous peoples concerned, to combat prejudice and eliminate discrimination and to
promote tolerance, understanding and good relations among indigenous peoples and all
other segments of society.
10.4. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION
